英语形容词变副词,以e结尾的什么情况下去e,说的简单点,求个人理解或经验。
1、一般情况下直接加“ly”,如:
quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; imediate-immediately; recent-recently
2、 少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。如:true-truly; due-duly
绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如:polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely;nice-nicely
3、以“y”结尾的,且读音为 / i /, 先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如:
happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily
但是如果读音为 / ai /, 直接加ly,如:dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly
4、以ic 结尾的词,加ally,如:
economic-economically; basic-basically; scientific-scientifically; automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically; 但是public-publicly 例外。
5、以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y,如:
simple-simply; considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly
gentle-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly
元音字母加le时加 ly,如:sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。
扩展资料
1、副词分类:
时间副词:today tomorrow yesterday always
地点副词:here threre up down
程度副词:very(注意读音,V和w区别)只能修饰形容词,不能接名词 much still almost too enough 副词时放在形容词后面,good enough“足够好”,作形容词时放在名词前后均可
2、使用位置:大多数可以接动词,动词有宾语时,副词在宾语后面。
3、排列顺序:时间、地点副词,小的在前,大的在后;方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,用and/but连接。