过去式与过去分词单词表（不规则）
规则动词的过去式变化如下：
一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：
worked played wanted acted
以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化
AB型
can could shall should
will would may might
AAA型
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
must must must
put put put
set set set
shut shut shut
read read read
AAB型
beat beat beaten
ABA型
become became become
come came come
run ran run
ABB型
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
think thought thought
catch caught caught
teach taught taught
build built built
lend lent lent
send sent sent
spend spent spent
dig dug dug
hang hung hung
feel felt felt
keep kept kept
sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept
leave left left
smell smelt smelt
spill spilt spilt
lay laid laid
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sold
tell told told
sit sat sat
spit spat spat
stand stood stood
understand understood understood
learn learnt learnt
mean meant meant
spoil spoilt spoilt
shine shone shone
win won won
have had had
make made made
hear heard heard
find found found
hold held held
ABC型
begin began begun
drink drank drunk
ring rang rung
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
swim swam swum
blow blew blown
fly flew flown
grow grew grown
know knew known
throw threw thrown
draw drew drawn
show showed shown
break broke broken
choose chose chosen
forget forgot forgotten
freeze froze frozen
speak spoke spoken
wake woke woken
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
give gave given
hide hid hidden
ride rode ridden
rise rose risen
take took taken
mistake mistook mistaken
write wrote written
am,is was been
are were been
do did done
go went gone
lie lay lain
see saw seen
wear wore worn
易错型
show showed shown
draw drew drawn
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
hold held held
help helped helped
think thought thought
thank thanked thanked
take took taken
talk talked talked
get got got
forget forgot forgotten
meet met met
mean meant meant
hit hit hit
hide hid hidden
ring rang rung
bring brought brought
eat ate eaten
beat beat beaten
lie lay lain
lay laid laid
find found found
found founded founded
buy bought bought
bring brought brought
learn learnt learnt
hear heard heard
回答者：leosongyou - 进士出身 九级 3-31 22:03
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5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化
情况 例词 读音与说明
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
一般在动词原形后加-ed look
call
open
need looked
called
opened
needed looked [lukt]
called [kC:ld]
opened [5EupEnd]
needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后
发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]
②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕
后发音为[id]
③但fix的过去式和过去
分词x不双写，为fixed.
以-e结尾的动词加-d move
phone
hope
agree moved
phoned
hoped
agreed moved [mu:vd]
phoned [fEund]
hoped [hEupt]
agreed [E5^ri:d]
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，
再加-ed study
carry
try studied
studied
carried studied [5stQdid]
carried [5kArid]
tried [traid]
以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play
enjoy
stay played
enjoyed
stayed played [pleid]
enjoyed [in5dVCid]
stayed [steid]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop
plan
fit stopped
planned
fitted stopped [stCpt]
planned [plAnd]
fitted [5fitid]
以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，
再加-ed prefer
refer preferred
referred preferred [prI`f:d]
referred [ri5fE:]
2) 不规则变化
英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。
1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
cut（切）
hit（打）
cast（扔）
hurt（伤害）
put（放）
let（让）
shut（关）
cost（花费）
set（放）
rid（清除） cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid
2．过去式与过去分词完全同形。
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
find（找到）
pay（支付）
leave（离开）
lend（借出）
meet（遇见）
keep（保持）
lose（丢失）
teach（教）
sit（坐）
lead（引导）
win（赢）除） found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won
3．动词原形与过去分词同形
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
come（来）
run（跑）
become（成为） came
ran
became come
run
become
4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
give（给）
fly（飞）
drink（喝）
see（看见）
go（去）
know（知道）
wear（穿）
speak（说） gave
flew
drank
saw
went
knew
wore
spoke given
flown
drunk
seen
gone
known
worn
spoken
5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
burn（燃烧） burned
burnt burned
burnt
learn（学习） learned
learnt learned
learnt
smell（闻） smelled
smelt smelled
smelt
spell （拼写） spelled
spelt spelled
spelt
shine （照射） shined
shone shined
shone
leap （跳） leaped
leapt leaped
leapt
提示
a. beat的过去式与原形同形：
比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词）
b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同
比：lie lied, lied（说谎）
lay, lain（躺，位于）
c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同
比：hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑）
hung, hung(挂，吊)
d. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词
比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）
welcome, welcome（误）
e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词
比：hit（打） hit, hit（正）
hitted, hitted（误）
6 现在分词的变化规则
规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音
一般在动词原形词尾加-ing，-ing发音为 [iN] go
push
play
carry going [5^EuiN]
pushing [5puFiN]
playing [pleiiN]
carrying [5kAriiN]
以不发音的e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ing take
write
leave taking [5teikiN]
writing [5raitiN]
leaving [5li:viN]
重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母，要将该辅音字母双写，再加-ing cut
stop
fit
begin
forget cutting [5kQtiN]
stopping [5stCpiN]
fitting [5fitiN]
beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN]
以ie结尾的动词，要把ie改为y，再加-ing lie
die
tie lying [5laiiN]
dying [5daiiN]
tying [5taiiN]
后面是r的,加了ed是否要读成类似“gather的”，直接加读音d，肯定没错。
下面是一些搜来的资料，希望对你有帮助。
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化
情况 例词 读音与说明
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
一般在动词原形后加-ed look
call
open
need looked
called
opened
needed looked [lukt]
called [kC:ld]
opened [5EupEnd]
needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后
发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]
②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕
后发音为[id]
③但fix的过去式和过去
分词x不双写，为fixed.
以-e结尾的动词加-d move
phone
hope
agree moved
phoned
hoped
agreed moved [mu:vd]
phoned [fEund]
hoped [hEupt]
agreed [E5^ri:d]
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，
再加-ed study
carry
try studied
studied
carried studied [5stQdid]
carried [5kArid]
tried [traid]
以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play
enjoy
stay played
enjoyed
stayed played [pleid]
enjoyed [in5dVCid]
stayed [steid]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop
plan
fit stopped
planned
fitted stopped [stCpt]
planned [plAnd]
fitted [5fitid]
以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，
再加-ed prefer
refer preferred
referred preferred [prI`f:d]
referred [ri5fE:]
2) 不规则变化
英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。
1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
cut（切）
hit（打）
cast（扔）
hurt（伤害）
put（放）
let（让）
shut（关）
cost（花费）
set（放）
rid（清除） cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid
2．过去式与过去分词完全同形。
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
find（找到）
pay（支付）
leave（离开）
lend（借出）
meet（遇见）
keep（保持）
lose（丢失）
teach（教）
sit（坐）
lead（引导）
win（赢）除） found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won
3．动词原形与过去分词同形
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
come（来）
run（跑）
become（成为） came
ran
became come
run
become
4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
give（给）
fly（飞）
drink（喝）
see（看见）
go（去）
know（知道）
wear（穿）
speak（说） gave
flew
drank
saw
went
knew
wore
spoke given
flown
drunk
seen
gone
known
worn
spoken
5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
burn（燃烧） burned
burnt burned
burnt
learn（学习） learned
learnt learned
learnt
smell（闻） smelled
smelt smelled
smelt
spell （拼写） spelled
spelt spelled
spelt
shine （照射） shined
shone shined
shone
leap （跳） leaped
leapt leaped
leapt
提示
a. beat的过去式与原形同形：
比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词）
b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同
比：lie lied, lied（说谎）
lay, lain（躺，位于）
c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同
比：hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑）
hung, hung(挂，吊)
d. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词
比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）
welcome, welcome（误）
e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词
比：hit（打） hit, hit（正）
hitted, hitted（误）
参考资料：百度知道
规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则 原形 过去式
一般动词原形末尾加－ed look
play
lift
looked[lukt]
played[pleid]
lifted[liftid]
结尾是e的动词加-d live
hope
use
lived[livd]
hoped[h3upt]
used[juz:d]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop
plan(计划)
fit(适合)
stopped[stCpt]
planned[pl$nd]
fitted[fitid]
结尾是“辅音字母＋y”的动词，先变"y"为"i"再加"ed" study
carry
worry
studied[stKdid]
carried[k$rid]
worried[wKrid]
2） 规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则：
读音 例词
在浊辅音和元音后面 [d] called[kC:ld] borrowed[bCr3ud]
moved[mu:vd] enjoyed[indICid]
welcomed[welk3md] answered[a:ns3d]
在清辅音后面 [t] finished[finisNt] helped[helpt]
passed[pa:st] reached[ri:tNt]
在[t],[d]音后面 [id] wanted[wCntid] started[sta:tid]
needed[ni:did] counted[kauntid]
3） 不规则动词的过去式参见不规则动词表，常见不规则动词有：
am/is - was
have - had
come - came
put - put
buy - bought
wear - wore
are - were
do - did
say - said
eat - ate
read - read[red]
go - went
get - got
see - saw
take - took
make - made
fly的过去式过去分词和现在分词是什么
fly的过去式： flew 、过去分词： flown、现在分词：flying
词汇解析：
1、flew
英 [flu:] 美 [flu]
v.飞行；飞( fly的过去式 )；（旗）飘荡；过得快
例句：He flew back to London
他飞回了伦敦。
2、flown
英 [fləʊn] 美 [floʊn]
v.飞行；飞( fly的过去分词 )；（旗）飘荡；过得快
例句：I have flown a little over all parts of the world;
世界上的每个角落我差不多都飞过了。
3、flying
英 [ˈflaɪɪŋ] 美 [ˈflaɪɪŋ]
adj.飞行的；会飞的；迅速的
n.飞行；驾驶飞机
v.飞(fly的现在分词)
例句：A tailwind had cut the flying time by half an hour.
由于顺风，飞行时间缩短了半小时。
扩展资料
fly的近义词为：hover、soar
1、hover
英 [ˈhɒvə(r)] 美 [ˈhʌvər]
vi.盘旋；徘徊；犹豫
n.盘旋；徘徊
例句：Beautiful butterflies hovered above the wild flowers
美丽的蝴蝶在野花上方飞舞。
2、soar
英 [sɔ:(r)] 美 [sɔr, sor]
vi.高飞；飞腾；猛增
n.高飞；高涨；高飞范围
vt.高飞越过；飞升到
例句：If you can fly-then soar!
如果你能飞翔&那么振翅高飞吧！
动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规则有五种，详细如下：
1、一般在动词原形后加-ed 原形。
例：look ；looked；looked，call；called；called
注意：-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为[t]，在浊辅音后发音为[d]，在元音后发音也为[d] ，-ed在[t]、[d]后发音为[id] needed [ni:did].
2、以-e结尾的动词直接加-d。
例： move；moved；moved，phone；phoned；phoned
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i， 再加-ed。
例： study；studied；studied
4、以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed。
例： play；played；played
5、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed。
例：stop；stopped；stopped
扩展资料：
动词过去分词与动词过去式的区别：
1、定义不同
动词的过去式是一个动词，单独作谓语。不能与助动词、情态动词连用。它的词性与动词的第三人称单数一样。 动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
2、用法不同
动词的过去分词是动词的一种非谓语形式，也叫非限定性动词。不能独立作谓语，只能与助动词一起构成谓语。如:“have/has/had +过去分词”构成完成时态;“be+过去分词”构成被动语态等。
它相当于一个形容词或副词，在句中起一个形容词或副词的作用，可作表语、定语、补语等。它的作用与现在分词doing类似。过去分词表的意义是被动或完成。
3、词性不同
过去式和过去分词最主要的区别是:过去式是一个动词，而过去分词是一个动词的非谓语形式，相当于一个形容词或副词。
动词过去式、过去分词大全
5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写，为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i， 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母， 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。 1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut（切） hit（打） cast（扔） hurt（伤害） put（放） let（让） shut（关） cost（花费） set（放） rid（清除） cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2．过去式与过去分词完全同形。 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 find（找到） pay（支付） leave（离开） lend（借出） meet（遇见） keep（保持） lose（丢失） teach（教） sit（坐） lead（引导） win（赢）除） found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3．动词原形与过去分词同形 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 come（来） run（跑） become（成为） came ran became come run become 4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 give（给） fly（飞） drink（喝） see（看见） go（去） know（知道） wear（穿） speak（说） gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn（燃烧） burned burnt burned burnt learn（学习） learned learnt learned learnt smell（闻） smelled smelt smelled smelt spell （拼写） spelled spelt spelled spelt shine （照射） shined shone shined shone leap （跳） leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的过去式与原形同形： 比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词） b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同 比：lie lied, lied（说谎） lay, lain（躺，位于） c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同 比：hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑） hung, hung(挂，吊) d. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词 比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正） welcome, welcome（误） e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比：hit（打） hit, hit（正） hitted, hitted（误） 6 现在分词的变化规则 规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音 一般在动词原形词尾加-ing，-ing发音为 [iN] go push play carry going [5^EuiN] pushing [5puFiN] playing [pleiiN] carrying [5kAriiN] 以不发音的e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ing take write leave taking [5teikiN] writing [5raitiN] leaving [5li:viN] 重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母，要将该辅音字母双写，再加-ing cut stop fit begin forget cutting [5kQtiN] stopping [5stCpiN] fitting [5fitiN] beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN] 以ie结尾的动词，要把ie改为y，再加-ing lie die tie lying [5laiiN] dying [5daiiN] tying [5taiiN]
七年级下册英语所有的过去式
初中英语不规则动词表（一）
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
read read read 读
cut cut cut 切，割
let let let 让
put put put 放
cost cost cost 花费，值
hit hit hit 撞，击
set set set 安排，安置
hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
become became become 成为
come came come 来
run ran run 跑
三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
blow blew blown 吹
draw drew drawn 画
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
2. i→a →u
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
swim swam swum 游泳
ring rang rung 打电话
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
wear wore worn 穿
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
speak spoke spoken 说
freeze froze frozen 冻
choose chose chosen 选择
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
eat ate eaten 吃
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止
give gave given 给
ride rode ridden 骑
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
fall fell fallen 落下
5. 无规律
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
am/is was been 是
are were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 走
take took taken 拿
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考
2. 原形→aught →aught
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
catch caught caught 捉,抓
teach taught taught 教
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
feed fed fed 喂
meet met met 遇见
get got got 得到
hold held held 拥有
babysit babysat babysat 临时照看
sit sat sat 坐
win won won 赢
find found found 发现
4. 原形→□lt→□lt
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
feel felt felt 感到
keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 离开
sleep slept slept 睡
sweep swept swept 扫
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
build built built 建造
hear heard heard 听见
make made made 制造
mean meant meant 意思
send sent sent 送,寄
spend spent spent 花费
deal dealt dealt 处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
have had had 有,吃
lay lain lain 放
lose lost lost 丢失
pay paid paid 付钱
say said said 说
sell sold sold 卖
tell told told 告诉
stand stood stood 站
五、AAB型
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
beat beat beaten 打败
六、有两种形式
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
bear bore born 生
bore borne
hang hanged hanged 吊死
hung hung 挂
learn learned learned 学
learnt learnt
lie lied lied 说谎
lay lain 躺
show showed showed 给…看
showed shown
spell spelled spelled 拼写
spelt spelt
burn burned burned 烧
burnt burnt
smell smelled smelled 闻
smelt smelt
shine shined shined 照耀
shone shone
dream dreamed dreamed 做梦
dreamt dreamt
wake waked waked 醒
woke woken
hide hid hid 躲藏
hid hidden
七、情态动词
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
can could ∕ 能
may might ∕ 也许
must ∕ ∕ 必须
shall should ∕ 将要
will would ∕ 会
初中英语不规则动词表（二）
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
am/is was been 是
are were been 是
babysit babysat babysat 临时照看
bear bore born 生
bear bore borne 生
beat beat beaten 打败
become became become 成为
begin began begun 开始
blow blew blown 吹
bring brought brought 带来
build built built 建造
burn burned burned 烧
burn burnt burnt 烧
buy bought bought 买
can could ∕ 能
catch caught caught 捉,抓
choose chose chosen 选择
come came come 来
cost cost cost 花费，值
cut cut cut 切，割
deal dealt dealt 处理
dig dug dug 挖
do did done 做
draw drew drawn 画
dream dreamed dreamed 做梦
dream dreamt dreamt 做梦
drink drank drunk 喝
drive drove driven 驾驶
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
feed fed fed 喂
feel felt felt 感到
fight fought fought 打架
find found found 发现
fly flew flown 飞
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
freeze froze frozen 冻
get got got 得到
give gave given 给
go went gone 走
grow grew grown 生长
hang hanged hanged 吊死
hang hung hung 挂
have had had 有,吃
hear heard heard 听见
hide hid hid 躲藏
hide hid hidden 躲藏
hit hit hit 撞，击
hold held held 拥有
hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛
keep kept kept 保持
know knew known 知道
lay lain lain 放
learn learned learned 学
learn learnt learnt 学
leave left left 离开
lend lent lent 把…借给
let let let 让
lie lied lied 说谎
lie lay lain 躺
lose lost lost 丢失
make made made 制造
may might ∕ 也许
mean meant meant 意思
meet met met 遇见
must ∕ ∕ 必须
pay paid paid 付钱
put put put 放
read read read 读
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
ride rode ridden 骑
ring rang rung 打电话
run ran run 跑
say said said 说
see saw seen 看见
sell sold sold 卖
send sent sent 送,寄
set set set 安排，安置
shall should ∕ 将要
shine shined shined 照耀
shine shone shone 照耀
show showed showed 给…看
show showed shown 给…看
sing sang sung 唱
sit sat sat 坐
sleep slept slept 睡
smell smelled smelled 闻
smell smelt smelt 闻
speak spoke spoken 说
spell spelled spelled 拼写
spell spelt spelt 拼写
spend spent spent 花费
stand stood stood 站
sweep swept swept 扫
swim swam swum 游泳
take took taken 拿
teach taught taught 教
tell told told 告诉
think thought thought 思考
wake waked waked 醒
wake woke woken 醒
wear wore worn 穿
will would ∕ 会
win won won 赢
write wrote written 写
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词
一般过去式构成：
表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：
一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted
以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：
lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：
stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped
注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been
（1)AAA型
cost（花费）cost cost
cut（割） cut cut
hit（打） hit hit
hurt 伤害） hurt hurt
let（让）let let
put（放）put put
read /1：/（读）read /e/ read /e/
(2) 只有过去式，没有过去分词
Can could
May might
Must must
Will would
Shall should
(3) ABA型
become（变成）became become
come（来）came come
run（跑）ran run
(4) ABB型
dig（挖）dug dug
get（得到）got got
hang（吊死）hanged hanged
hang（悬挂）hung hung
hold（抓住）held held
shine（照耀）shone shone
sit（坐） sat sat
win （赢）won won
meet（遇见）met met
keep （保持）kept kept
sleep（睡）slept slept
sweep（扫）swept swept
feel（感觉）felt felt
smell（闻）smelt smelt
leave（离开）left left
build（建设）built built
lend（借出）lent lent
send （传送）sent sent
spend（花费）spent spent
lose （丢失）lost lost
burn （燃烧）burnt burnt
learn（学习）learnt learnt
mean（意思是）meant meant
catch（抓住）caught caught
teach（教）taught taught
bring（带来）brought brought
fight （战斗）fought fought
buy（买）bought bought
think（想）thought thought
hear （听见）heard heard
sell（卖）sold sold
tell（告诉）told told
say（说）said said
find（找到）found found
have/has（有）had had
make（制造）made made
stand（站）stood stood
understand明白understood understood
其中 feel 感觉;learn学习；burn燃烧；hang（只有做“吊死”意思时）还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去分词
(5) ABC型
begin（开始）began begun
drink（喝） drank drunk
ring（铃响） rang rung
sing （唱） sang sung
swim（游泳）swam swum
blow（吹） blew blown
draw（画） drew drawn
fly（飞） flew flown
grow（生长） grew grown
know（知道） knew known
throw（投掷） threw thrown
show（出示） showed shown
break（打破） broke broken
choose（选择）chose chosen
forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak（说，讲）spoke spoken
wake（醒） woke woke
drive（驾驶） drove driven
eat（吃） ate eaten
fall（落下） fell fallen
give（给） gave given
rise（升高） rose risen
take（取） took taken
mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken
ride（骑） rode ridden
write（写） wrote written
do（做） did done
go（去） went gone
lie（平躺） lay lain
see（看见） saw seen
wear（穿） wore worn
beat（跳动） beat beaten
高中英语不规则动词表
（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）
动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词
arise 出现 arose arisen
awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken
baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat
be(am / is / are) 是 was / were been
beat 击打 beat beaten
become 变成 became become
begin 开始 began begun
bend 使弯曲 bent bent
bet 赌 bet bet
bite 咬 bit bitten / bit
blow 吹 blew blown
break 打破 broke broken
bring 拿来 brought brought
build 建造 built built
burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned
buy 买 bought bought
can 能 could ×
cast 抛 cast cast
catch 捕捉 caught caught
choose 选择 chose chosen
come 来 came come
cost 花费 cost cost
cut 割 cut cut
deal 分配 dealt dealt
dig 挖 dug dug
do / does 做 did done
draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn
dream 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt
drink 喝 drank drunk
drive 驾驶 drove driven
eat 吃 ate eaten
fall 掉落 fell fallen
feed 喂 fed fed
feel 触摸 felt felt
fight 作战 fought fought
find 找出 found found
fly 飞 flew flown
forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden
forget 忘记 forgot forgot / forgotten
forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven
freeze 结冰 froze frozen
get 得到 got got
give 给 gave given
go 去 went gone
grow 成长 grew grown
hang 挂 / 绞死 hung / hanged hung / hanged
have / has 有 had had
hear 听到 heard heard
hide 隐藏 hid hidden / hid
hit 打 hit hit
hold 拿住 held held
hurt 受伤 hurt hurt
keep 保持 kept kept
know 知道 knew known
lay 放置 laid laid
lead 引导 led led
learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned
leave 离开 left left
lend 借贷 lent lent
let 让 let let
lie 躺 lay lain
light 点着 lit / lighted lit / lighted
lose 遗失 lost lost
make 制作 made made
may 可以 might ×
mean 表…意思 meant meant
meet 遇到 met met
mistake 误认 mistook mistaken
misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood
pay 支付 paid paid
prove 证明 proved proved / proven
put 放置 put put
quit 放弃 quit / quitte quit / quitted
read 读 read read
rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt
retell 复述 retold retold
rid 免除 rid / ridded rid / ridded
ride 骑 rode ridden
rise 上升 rose risen
run 跑 ran run
saw 锯 sawed sawed / sawn
say 说 said said
see 看 saw seen
seek 寻觅 sought sought
sell 卖 sold sold
send 送 / 寄 sent sent
set 安置 set set
sew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewed
shake 摇 shook shaken
shall 将 should ×
shine 发光 shone shone
擦亮 shined shined
shoot 放（炮） shot shot
show 显露 showed showed / shown
sing 唱歌 sang sung
sink 下沉 sank / sunk sunk / sunken
sit 坐 sat sat
sleep 睡 slept slept
smell 发出气味 smelt smelt
sow 种植 sowed sown / sowed
speak 说 spoke spoken
spell 拼写 spelt / spelled spelt / spelled
spend 花费 spent spent
spit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spit
spring 跳跃 sprang / sprung sprung
stand 站立 stood stood
steal 偷 stole stolen
sweep 打扫 swept swept
swim 游泳 swam swum
take 拿 took taken
teach 教 taught taught
tear 撕裂 tore torn
tell 告诉 told told
think 思考 thought thought
throw 投 / 扔 threw thrown
understand 了解 understood understood
wake 醒着 woke / waked waked / woken
wear 穿着 wore worn
wet 淋湿 wet / wetted wet / wetted
will 将 would ×
win 获胜 won won
write 书写 wrote written
过去式和过去分词表
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
（1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）
cost（花费）cost--cost cut（割）--cut--cut hit（打）--hit-- hit hurt 伤害）--hurt-- hurt
let（让）--let --let put（放）--put --put read （读）--read-- read
(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）
beat（跳动）--beat-- beaten
(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become（变成）--became—become come（来）--came --come run（跑）--ran --run
(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
dig（挖）--dug-- dug get（得到）--got-- got hang（吊死）--hanged—hanged
hang（悬挂）--hung --hung hold（抓住）--held --held shine（照耀）--shone --shone
sit（坐）--s... is, are )（是）--was;has（有）--had --had make（制造）--made --made
stand（站）--stood --stood understand明白--understood --understood
(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去分词表
（1)AAA型（动词原形英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词同形）
cost（花费）cost--cost cut（割）--cut--cut hit（打）--hit-- hit hurt 伤害）--hurt-- hurt
let（让）--let --let put（放）--put --put read （读）--read-- read
(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）
beat（跳动）--beat-- beaten
(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become（变成）--became—become come（来）--came --come run（跑）--ran --run
(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
dig（挖）--dug-- dug get（得到）--got-- got hang（吊死）--hanged—hanged
hang（悬挂）--hung --hung hold（抓住）--held --held shine（照耀）--shone --shone
sit（坐）--sat --sat win （赢）--won --won meet（遇见）--met --met
keep （保持）--kept-- kept sleep（睡）--slept-- slept sweep（扫）--swept-- swept
feel（感觉）--felt --felt smell（闻）--smelt --smelt leave（离开）--left --left
build（建设）--built --built lend（借出）--lent --lent send （传送）--sent-- sent
spend（花费）--spent --spent lose （丢失）--lost --lost burn （燃烧）--burnt-- burnt
learn（学习）--learnt --learnt mean（意思是）--meant --meant catch（抓住）--caught --caught
teach（教）--taught-- taught bring（带来）--brought-- brought fight （战斗）--fought --fought
buy（买）--bought-- bought think（想）--thought --thought hear （听见）--heard --heard
sell（卖）--sold --sold tell（告诉）--told-- told say（说）--said-- said
find（找到）--found --found have/，讲）--spoke --spoken
drive（驾驶）--drove --driven eat（吃）--ate --eaten fall（落下）--fell-- fallen
give（给）--gave-- given rise（升高）--rose --risen take（取）--took --taken
mistake（弄错）--mistook-- mistaken ride（骑）--rode --ridden write（写）--wrote-- written
do（做）--did --done go（去）--went-- gone lie（平躺）--lay --lain
see（看见）--saw -- seen wear（穿）wore worn be ( am、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
begin（开始）--began-- begun drink（喝）--drank --drunk ring（铃响）--rang-- rung
sing （唱）--sang --sung swim（游泳）--swam --swum blow（吹）--blew-- blown
draw（画）--drew --drawn fly（飞）--flew --flown grow（生长）--grew --grown
know（知道）--knew-- known throw（投掷）--threw-- thrown show（出示）--showed --shown
break（打破）--broke --broken choose（选择）--chose-- chosen wake（醒）--woke --woke
forget（忘记）--forgot-- forgotten (forgot) speak（说、过去式
英语单词过去式查询
drink---drank----drunk
ring----rang-----rung
swim----swam----swum
sing----sang----sung
sink----sank----sunk
blow----blew----blown
grow----grew----grown
know---knew---known
fly ----flew----flown
take----took----taken
shake----shook----shaken
drive----drove----driven
write---wrote---written
rise---rose---risen
ride----rode----ridden
speak----spoke----spoken
steal----stole----stolen
break----broke----broken
wake----woke----woken
freeze----froze----frozen
forget----forgot----forgotten
choose----chose----chosen
draw----drew----drawn
eat----ate----eaten
fall----fell----fallen
give----gave----given
hide----hid----hidden
see----saw----seen
do----did----done
cost（花费） cost cost
cut（割） cut cut
hit（打） hit hit
hurt 伤害） hurt hurt
let（让） let let
put（放） put put
read （读） read read
(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）
beat（跳动） beat beaten
(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become（变成） became become
come（来） came come
run（跑） ran run
(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
dig（挖） dug dug
get（得到） got got
hang（吊死） hanged hanged
hang（悬挂） hung hung
hold（抓住） held held
shine（照耀） shone shone
sit（坐） sat sat
win （赢） won won
meet（遇见） met met
keep （保持） kept kept
sleep（睡） slept slept
sweep（扫） swept swept
feel（感觉） felt felt
smell（闻） smelt smelt
leave（离开） left left
build（建设） built built
lend（借出） lent lent
send （传送) sent sent
spend（花费） spent spent
lose （丢失） lost lost
burn （燃烧） burnt burnt
learn（学习） learnt learnt
mean（意思是） meant meant
catch（抓住） caught caught
teach（教） taught taught
bring（带来） brought brought
fight （战斗） fought fought
buy（买） bought bought
think（想） thought thought
hear （听见） heard heard
sell（卖） sold sold
tell（告诉） told told
say（说） said said
find（找到） found found
have/has（有） had had
make（制造） made made
stand（站） stood stood
understand明白understood understood
(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
begin（开始） began begun
drink（喝） drank drunk
ring（铃响） rang rung
sing （唱） sang sung
swim（游泳） swam swum
blow（吹） blew blown
draw （画） drew drawn
fly（飞） flew flown
grow（生长） grew grown
know（知道） knew known
throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown
break（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosen
forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak（说，讲） spoke spoken
wake（醒） woke woke
drive（驾驶） drove driven
eat（吃） ate eaten
fall（落下） fell fallen
give（给） gave given
rise（升高） rose risen
take（取） took taken
mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken
ride（骑） rode ridden
write（写） wrote written
do（做） did done
go（去） went gone
lie（平躺） lay lain
see（看见） saw seen
wear （穿） wore worn
be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
（3）其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
show showed shown 展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎，折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮
（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore wbe,am ,is -was
are-were
begin-began
break-kroke
bring-brought
build-built
buy-bought
can-could
catch-caught
come-came
do-did
draw-drew
drink-drank
drive-drove
eat-ate
fall-fell
feed-fed
feel-felt
find-found
fly-flew
forght-forgot
get-got
go-went
have,has-had
hear-heard
hold-held
keep-kept
knoe-knew
learn-learnt,learned
leave-left
let-let
make-made
may-might
mean-meant
meet-met
must-must
put-put
read-read
ride-rode
ring-rang
run-ran
say-said
see-saw
sell-sold
shall-should
shoe-shoeed
sing-sang
sit-
sat
sleep-slept
speak-spoke
stand-stood
swim-swam
take-took
teach-taught
tell-told
think-thought
throw-threw
understand-understood
will-would
write-wroteorn 穿
求所有英语特殊动词过去式，过去分词
英语不规则动词表
动词原型: abide
动词过去式: abode, abided
动词过去分词: abode, abided
动词原型: am
动词过去式: was
动词过去分词: been
动词原型: are
动词过去式: were
动词过去分词: been
动词原型: arise
动词过去式: arose
动词过去分词: arisen
动词原型: awake
动词过去式: awoke
动词过去分词: awaked, awoken
动词原型: be
动词过去式: was, were
动词过去分词: been
动词原型: bear
动词过去式: bore
动词过去分词: borne
动词原型: beat
动词过去式: beat
动词过去分词: beaten
动词原型: become
动词过去式: became
动词过去分词: become
动词原型: befall
动词过去式: befell
动词过去分词: befallen
动词原型: beget
动词过去式: begot
动词过去分词: begotten
动词原型: begin
动词过去式: began
动词过去分词: begun
动词原型: behold
动词过去式: beheld
动词过去分词: beheld
动词原型: bend
动词过去式: bent
动词过去分词: bent
动词原型: bereave
动词过去式: bereaved, bereft
动词过去分词: bereaved, bereft
动词原型: beseech
动词过去式: besought
动词过去分词: besought
动词原型: beset
动词过去式: beset
动词过去分词: beset
动词原型: bet
动词过去式: bet, betted
动词过去分词: bet, betted
动词原型: betake
动词过去式: betook
动词过去分词: betaken
动词原型: bethink
动词过去式: bethought
动词过去分词: bethought
动词原型: bid
动词过去式: bade, bid
动词过去分词: bidden, bid
动词原型: bind
动词过去式: bound
动词过去分词: bound
动词原型: bite
动词过去式: bit
动词过去分词: bitten, bit
动词原型: bleed
动词过去式: bled
动词过去分词: bled
动词原型: blend
动词过去式: blended, blent
动词过去分词: blended, blent
动词原型: bless
动词过去式: blessed, blest
动词过去分词: blessed, blest
动词原型: blow
动词过去式: blew
动词过去分词: blown
动词原型: break
动词过去式: broke
动词过去分词: broken
动词原型: breed
动词过去式: bred
动词过去分词: bred
动词原型: bring
动词过去式: brought
动词过去分词: brought
动词原型: broadcast
动词过去式: broadcast, broadcasted
动词过去分词: broadcast, broadcasted
动词原型: build
动词过去式: built
动词过去分词: built
动词原型: burn
动词过去式: burnt, burned
动词过去分词: burnt, burned
动词原型: burst
动词过去式: burst
动词过去分词: burst
动词原型: buy
动词过去式: bought
动词过去分词: bought
动词原型: cast
动词过去式: cast
动词过去分词: cast
动词原型: catch
动词过去式: caught
动词过去分词: caught
动词原型: chide
动词过去式: chided, chid
动词过去分词: chided, chidden
动词原型: choose
动词过去式: chose
动词过去分词: chosen
动词原型: cleave
动词过去式: clove, cleft
动词过去分词: cloven, cleft
动词原型: cling
动词过去式: clung
动词过去分词: clung
动词原型: clothe
动词过去式: clothed, clad
动词过去分词: clothed, clad
动词原型: come
动词过去式: came
动词过去分词: come
动词原型: cost
动词过去式: cost
动词过去分词: cost
动词原型: creep
动词过去式: crept
动词过去分词: crept
动词原型: crow
动词过去式: crowed, crew
动词过去分词: crowed
动词原型: cut
动词过去式: cut
动词过去分词: cut
动词原型: dare
动词过去式: dared, durst
动词过去分词: dared
动词原型: deal
动词过去式: dealt
动词过去分词: dealt
动词原型: dig
动词过去式: dug
动词过去分词: dug
动词原型: dive
动词过去式: dived;(US)dove
动词过去分词: dived
动词原型: do
动词过去式: did
动词过去分词: done
动词原型: draw
动词过去式: drew
动词过去分词: drawn
动词原型: dream
动词过去式: dreamt, dreamed
动词过去分词: dreamt, dreamed
动词原型: drink
动词过去式: drank
动词过去分词: drunk
动词原型: drive
动词过去式: drove
动词过去分词: driven
动词原型: dwell
动词过去式: dwelt
动词过去分词: dwelt
动词原型: eat
动词过去式: ate
动词过去分词: eaten
动词原型: fall
动词过去式: fell
动词过去分词: fallen
动词原型: feed
动词过去式: fed
动词过去分词: fed
动词原型: feel
动词过去式: felt
动词过去分词: felt
动词原型: fight
动词过去式: fought
动词过去分词: fought
动词原型: find
动词过去式: found
动词过去分词: found
动词原型: flee
动词过去式: fled
动词过去分词: fled
动词原型: fling
动词过去式: flung
动词过去分词: flung
动词原型: fly
动词过去式: flew
动词过去分词: flown
动词原型: forbear
动词过去式: forbore
动词过去分词: forborne
动词原型: forbid
动词过去式: forbade, forbad
动词过去分词: forbidden
动词原型: forecast
动词过去式: forecast, forecasted
动词过去分词: forecast, forecasted
动词原型: foreknow
动词过去式: foreknew
动词过去分词: foreknown
动词原型: foresee
动词过去式: foresaw
动词过去分词: foreseen
动词原型: foretell
动词过去式: foretold
动词过去分词: foretold
动词原型: forget
动词过去式: forgot
动词过去分词: forgotten
动词原型: forgive
动词过去式: forgave
动词过去分词: forgiven
动词原型: forsake
动词过去式: forsook
动词过去分词: forsaken
动词原型: forswear
动词过去式: forswore
动词过去分词: forsworn
动词原型: freeze
动词过去式: froze
动词过去分词: frozen
动词原型: gainsay
动词过去式: gainsaid
动词过去分词: gainsaid
动词原型: get
动词过去式: got
动词过去分词: got; (US)gotten
动词原型: gild
动词过去式: gilded, gilt
动词过去分词: gilded
动词原型: gird
动词过去式: girded, girt
动词过去分词: girded, girt
动词原型: give
动词过去式: gave
动词过去分词: given
动词原型: go
动词过去式: went
动词过去分词: gone
动词原型: grave
动词过去式: graved
动词过去分词: graven, graved
动词原型: grind
动词过去式: ground
动词过去分词: ground
动词原型: grow
动词过去式: grew
动词过去分词: grown
动词原型: hamstring
动词过去式: hamstringed, hamstrung
动词过去分词: hamstringed, hamstrung
动词原型: hang
动词过去式: hung, hanged
动词过去分词: hung, hanged
动词原型: have
动词过去式: had
动词过去分词: had
动词原型: hear
动词过去式: heard
动词过去分词: heard
动词原型: heave
动词过去式: heaved, hove
动词过去分词: heaved, hove
动词原型: hew
动词过去式: hewed
动词过去分词: hewed, hewn
动词原型: hide
动词过去式: hid
动词过去分词: hidden
动词原型: hit
动词过去式: hit
动词过去分词: hit
动词原型: hold
动词过去式: held
动词过去分词: held
动词原型: hurt
动词过去式: hurt
动词过去分词: hurt
动词原型: inlay
动词过去式: inlaid
动词过去分词: inlaid
动词原型: is
动词过去式: was
动词过去分词: been
动词原型: keep
动词过去式: kept
动词过去分词: kept
动词原型: kneel
动词过去式: knelt
动词过去分词: knelt
动词原型: knit
动词过去式: knitted, knit
动词过去分词: knitted, knit
动词原型: know
动词过去式: knew
动词过去分词: known
动词原型: lade
动词过去式: laded
动词过去分词: laden
动词原型: lay
动词过去式: laid
动词过去分词: laid
动词原型: lead
动词过去式: led
动词过去分词: led
动词原型: lean
动词过去式: leant, leaned
动词过去分词: leant, leaned
动词原型: leap
动词过去式: leapt, leaped
动词过去分词: leapt, leaped
动词原型: learn
动词过去式: learnt, learned
动词过去分词: learnt, learned
动词原型: leave
动词过去式: left
动词过去分词: left
动词原型: lend
动词过去式: lent
动词过去分词: lent
动词原型: let
动词过去式: let
动词过去分词: let
动词原型: lie
动词过去式: lay
动词过去分词: lain
动词原型: light
动词过去式: lit, lighted
动词过去分词: lit, lighted
动词原型: lose
动词过去式: lost
动词过去分词: lost
动词原型: make
动词过去式: made
动词过去分词: made
动词原型: mean
动词过去式: meant
动词过去分词: meant
动词原型: meet
动词过去式: met
动词过去分词: met
动词原型: melt
动词过去式: melted
动词过去分词: melted, molten
动词原型: miscast
动词过去式: miscast
动词过去分词: miscast
动词原型: misdeal
动词过去式: misdealt
动词过去分词: misdealt
动词原型: misgive
动词过去式: misgave
动词过去分词: misgiven
动词原型: mislay
动词过去式: mislaid
动词过去分词: mislaid
动词原型: mislead
动词过去式: misled
动词过去分词: misled
动词原型: misspell
动词过去式: misspelt
动词过去分词: misspelt
动词原型: misspend
动词过去式: misspent
动词过去分词: misspent
动词原型: mistake
动词过去式: mistook
动词过去分词: mistaken
动词原型: misunderstand
动词过去式: misunderstood
动词过去分词: misunderstood
动词原型: mow
动词过去式: mowed
动词过去分词: mown; (US)mowed
动词原型: outbid
动词过去式: outbid
动词过去分词: outbid
动词原型: outdo
动词过去式: outdid
动词过去分词: outdone
动词原型: outgo
动词过去式: outwent
动词过去分词: outgone
动词原型: outgrow
动词过去式: outgrew
动词过去分词: outgrown
动词原型: outride
动词过去式: outrode
动词过去分词: outridden
动词原型: outrun
动词过去式: outran
动词过去分词: outrun
动词原型: outshine
动词过去式: outshone
动词过去分词: outshone
动词原型: overbear
动词过去式: overbore
动词过去分词: overborne
动词原型: overcast
动词过去式: overcast
动词过去分词: overcast
动词原型: overcome
动词过去式: overcame
动词过去分词: overcome
动词原型: overdo
动词过去式: overdid
动词过去分词: overdone
动词原型: overhang
动词过去式: overhung
动词过去分词: overhung
动词原型: overhear
动词过去式: overheard
动词过去分词: overheard
动词原型: overlay
动词过去式: overlaid
动词过去分词: overlaid
动词原型: overleap
动词过去式: overleapt, overleaped
动词过去分词: overleapt, overleaped
动词原型: overlie
动词过去式: overlay
动词过去分词: overlain
动词原型: override
动词过去式: overrode
动词过去分词: overridden
动词原型: overrun
动词过去式: overran
动词过去分词: overrun
动词原型: oversee
动词过去式: oversaw
动词过去分词: overseen
动词原型: overshoot
动词过去式: overshot
动词过去分词: overshot
动词原型: oversleep
动词过去式: overslept
动词过去分词: overslept
动词原型: overtake
动词过去式: overtook
动词过去分词: overtaken
动词原型: overthrow
动词过去式: overthrew
动词过去分词: overthrown
动词原型: partake
动词过去式: partook
动词过去分词: partaken
动词原型: pay
动词过去式: paid
动词过去分词: paid
动词原型: prove
动词过去式: proved
动词过去分词: proved, proven
动词原型: put
动词过去式: put
动词过去分词: put
动词原型: quit
动词过去式: quitted, quit
动词过去分词: quitted, quit
动词原型: read
动词过去式: read
动词过去分词: read
动词原型: rebind
动词过去式: rebound
动词过去分词: rebound
动词原型: rebuild
动词过去式: rebuilt
动词过去分词: rebuilt
动词原型: recast
动词过去式: recast
动词过去分词: recast
动词原型: redo
动词过去式: redid
动词过去分词: redone
动词原型: relay
动词过去式: relaid
动词过去分词: relaid
动词原型: remake
动词过去式: remade
动词过去分词: remade
动词原型: rend
动词过去式: rent
动词过去分词: rent
动词原型: repay
动词过去式: repaid
动词过去分词: repaid
动词原型: rerun
动词过去式: reran
动词过去分词: rerun
动词原型: reset
动词过去式: reset
动词过去分词: reset
动词原型: retell
动词过去式: retold
动词过去分词: retold
动词原型: rewrite
动词过去式: rewrote
动词过去分词: rewritten
动词原型: rid
动词过去式: rid, ridded
动词过去分词: rid, ridded
动词原型: ride
动词过去式: rode
动词过去分词: ridden
动词原型: ring
动词过去式: rang
动词过去分词: rung
动词原型: rise
动词过去式: rose
动词过去分词: risen
动词原型: rive
动词过去式: rived
动词过去分词: riven, rived
动词原型: run
动词过去式: ran
动词过去分词: run
动词原型: saw
动词过去式: sawed
动词过去分词: sawn, sawed
动词原型: say
动词过去式: said
动词过去分词: said
动词原型: see
动词过去式: saw
动词过去分词: seen
动词原型: seek
动词过去式: sought
动词过去分词: sought
动词原型: sell
动词过去式: sold
动词过去分词: sold
动词原型: send
动词过去式: sent
动词过去分词: sent
动词原型: set
动词过去式: set
动词过去分词: set
动词原型: sew
动词过去式: sewed
动词过去分词: sewn, sewed
动词原型: shake
动词过去式: shook
动词过去分词: shaken
动词原型: shave
动词过去式: shaved
动词过去分词: shaved, shaven
动词原型: shear
动词过去式: sheared
动词过去分词: sheared, shorn
动词原型: shed
动词过去式: shed
动词过去分词: shed
动词原型: shine
动词过去式: shone
动词过去分词: shone
动词原型: shoe
动词过去式: shod
动词过去分词: shod
动词原型: shoot
动词过去式: shot
动词过去分词: shot
动词原型: show
动词过去式: showed
动词过去分词: shown, showed
动词原型: shrink
动词过去式: shrank, shrunk
动词过去分词: shrunk, shrunken
动词原型: shrive
动词过去式: shrove, shrived
动词过去分词: shriven, shrived
动词原型: shut
动词过去式: shut
动词过去分词: shut
动词原型: sing
动词过去式: sang
动词过去分词: sung
动词原型: sink
动词过去式: sank
动词过去分词: sunk, sunken
动词原型: sit
动词过去式: sat
动词过去分词: sat
动词原型: slay
动词过去式: slew
动词过去分词: slain
动词原型: sleep
动词过去式: slept
动词过去分词: slept
动词原型: slide
动词过去式: slid
动词过去分词: slid
动词原型: sling
动词过去式: slung
动词过去分词: slung
动词原型: slink
动词过去式: slunk
动词过去分词: slunk
动词原型: slit
动词过去式: slit
动词过去分词: slit
动词原型: smell
动词过去式: smelt, smelled
动词过去分词: smelt, smelled
动词原型: smite
动词过去式: smote
动词过去分词: smitten
动词原型: sow
动词过去式: sowed
动词过去分词: sown, sowed
动词原型: speak
动词过去式: spoke
动词过去分词: spoken
动词原型: speed
动词过去式: sped, speeded
动词过去分词: sped, speeded
动词原型: spell
动词过去式: spelt, spelled
动词过去分词: spelt, spelled
动词原型: spend
动词过去式: spent
动词过去分词: spent
动词原型: spill
动词过去式: spilt, spilled
动词过去分词: spilt, spilled
动词原型: spin
动词过去式: spun, span
动词过去分词: spun
动词原型: spit
动词过去式: spat
动词过去分词: spat
动词原型: split
动词过去式: split
动词过去分词: split
动词原型: spoil
动词过去式: spoilt, spoiled
动词过去分词: spoilt, spoiled
动词原型: spread
动词过去式: spread
动词过去分词: spread
动词原型: spring
动词过去式: sprang
动词过去分词: sprung
动词原型: stand
动词过去式: stood
动词过去分词: stood
动词原型: stave
动词过去式: staved, stove
动词过去分词: staved, stove
动词原型: steal
动词过去式: stole
动词过去分词: stolen
动词原型: stick
动词过去式: stuck
动词过去分词: stuck
动词原型: sting
动词过去式: stung
动词过去分词: stung
动词原型: stink
动词过去式: stank, stunk
动词过去分词: stunk
动词原型: strew
动词过去式: strewed
动词过去分词: strewn, strewed
动词原型: stride
动词过去式: strode
动词过去分词: stridden
动词原型: strike
动词过去式: struck
动词过去分词: struck, stricken
动词原型: string
动词过去式: strung
动词过去分词: strung
动词原型: strive
动词过去式: strove
动词过去分词: striven
动词原型: swear
动词过去式: swore
动词过去分词: sworn
动词原型: sweep
动词过去式: swept
动词过去分词: swept
动词原型: swell
动词过去式: swelled
动词过去分词: swollen, swelled
动词原型: swim
动词过去式: swam
动词过去分词: swum
动词原型: swing
动词过去式: swung
动词过去分词: swung
动词原型: take
动词过去式: took
动词过去分词: taken
动词原型: teach
动词过去式: taught
动词过去分词: taught
动词原型: tear
动词过去式: tore
动词过去分词: torn
动词原型: tell
动词过去式: told
动词过去分词: told
动词原型: think
动词过去式: thought
动词过去分词: thought
动词原型: thrive
动词过去式: throve, thrived
动词过去分词: thriven, thrived
动词原型: throw
动词过去式: threw
动词过去分词: thrown
动词原型: thrust
动词过去式: thrust
动词过去分词: thrust
动词原型: tread
动词过去式: trod
动词过去分词: trodden, trod
动词原型: unbend
动词过去式: unbent
动词过去分词: unbent
动词原型: unbind
动词过去式: unbound
动词过去分词: unbound
动词原型: underbid
动词过去式: underbid
动词过去分词: underbid
动词原型: undergo
动词过去式: underwent
动词过去分词: undergone
动词原型: understand
动词过去式: understood
动词过去分词: understood
动词原型: undertake
动词过去式: undertook
动词过去分词: undertaken
动词原型: undo
动词过去式: undid
动词过去分词: undone
动词原型: upset
动词过去式: upset
动词过去分词: upset
动词原型: wake
动词过去式: woke, waked
动词过去分词: woken, waked
动词原型: waylay
动词过去式: waylaid
动词过去分词: waylaid
动词原型: wear
动词过去式: wore
动词过去分词: worn
动词原型: weave
动词过去式: wove
动词过去分词: woven
动词原型: weep
动词过去式: wept
动词过去分词: wept
动词原型: win
动词过去式: won
动词过去分词: won
动词原型: wind
动词过去式: wound
动词过去分词: wound
动词原型: withdraw
动词过去式: withdrew
动词过去分词: withdrawn
动词原型: withhold
动词过去式: withheld
动词过去分词: withheld
动词原型: withstand
动词过去式: withstood
动词过去分词: withstood
动词原型: work
动词过去式: worked, wrought
动词过去分词: worked, wrought
动词原型: wring
动词过去式: wrung
动词过去分词: wrung
动词原型: write
动词过去式: wrote
动词过去分词: written
过去式和过去分词的区别
1.过去式用于一般过去时中,常见的标志有:yesterday ， just now(刚才), then(那时),the day before yesterday (前天). eg: I played baskedball yesterday. (过去式） 2．过去分词用于现在完成时和过去完成时或被动语态中．现在完成时的标志是：recently(最近以来), just , aiready, yet(),.过去完成时的标志是：by,when. eg:(1).I have aiready done my homework. (do的过去分词） (2).By the time I got outside, the bus had already left(leave的过去分词.) (当我出去时,汽车早已离开拉.) (3).I am allowed(allow的过去分词) to play. 在一般过去时中，谓语动词要用过去式. 过去分词是非谓语动词的一种，用法很多：和have/has构成现在完成时，和had构成过去完成时，和be 构成被动语态；也有一部分转化成形容词，有被动和完成的意义。 从词形上看，规则动词的过去式和过去分词相同，不规则变化要逐个去记。
仁爱初中英语要求掌握的动词（原型 过去式 过去分词）
初中英语常用不规则动词分类表
1.AAA
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hurt hurt hurt 受伤
hit hit hit 打，撞
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
set set set 安排，安置
spread spread spread 展开，传播，涂
spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,
shut shut shut 关上, 闭起,停止营业
2.ABB
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
beat beat beaten 打败
3.ABA
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
become became become 变
come came come 来
run ran run 跑
4.ABB
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
deal dealt dealt 解决
dream dreamed/dreanmt dreamed/dreanmt 做梦
hear heard heard 听见
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮
mean meant meant 意思
prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验
shine shone/shined shone/shined 使照耀，使发光
show showed showed/shown 展示, 给...看
smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅
speed sped [sped]/speeded sped /speeded 加速
spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写
wake waked/woke waked/woken 醒来，叫醒, 激发
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建, 重建
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考,想
(4) 原形→aught →aught
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
catch caught caught 捉,抓
teach taught taught 教
（5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
dig dug dug 掘(土), 挖 (洞、沟等)
feed fed fed 喂
find found found 发现，找到
get got got/gotten 得到
hold held held 拥有，握住，支持
lead led led 引导, 带领, 领导
meet met met 遇见
sit sat sat 坐
shoot shot shot 射击
spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,
stick stuck stuck 插进, 刺入, 粘住,
win won won 赢
（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
feel felt felt 感到
keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 离开
sleep slept slept 睡觉
sweep swept swept 扫
(7)其它
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
lay laid laid 下蛋, 放置
pay paid paid 付
say said said 说
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
lose lost lost 失去
have had had 有
make made made 制造
sell sold sold 卖
tell told told 告诉
retell retold retold 重讲，重复，复述
5.ABC
（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
blow blew blown 吹
drive drove driven 驾驶
draw drew drawn 画画
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
give gave given 给
grow grew grown 生长
forgive forgot forgiven 原谅, 饶恕
know knew known 知道
mistake mistook mistooken 弄错; 误解,
overeat [əuvəi:t] overate overeaten (使)吃过量
prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验
take took taken 拿
throw threw thrown 抛，扔
ride rode ridden 骑
see saw seen 看见
show showed showed/shown 展示
write wrote written 写
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
break broke broken 打破
choose chose chosen 选择
get got got/gotten 得到
hide hid hidden 隐藏
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
freeze froze frozen 冷冻,结冰，感到严寒
speak spoke spoken 说
steal stole stolen 偷
(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
[i→a →u]
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 下沉, 沉没
swim swam swum 游泳
ring rang rung 打电话
（4）其它
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是
bear bore born/borne 负担, 忍受
do did done 做
fly flew flown 飞
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿