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共有九种状语从句, 各个的连接词有哪些? 英语中九大让步状语从句

共有九种状语从句, 各个的连接词有哪些?

状语从句分类及常用连词: 时间状语从句when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as,etc. 地点状语从句where,wherever 原因状语从句because, since, as, for, now that, etc. 目的状语从句in order that, so that, that, etc. 结果状语从句so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc. 条件状语从句if, unless, as(so)long as, etc. 让步状语从句though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as,etc. 比较状语从句as…as, so…as, than, etc. 方式状语从句as, as if, as though, etc.
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英语中九大让步状语从句

让步状语从句表示:虽然,尽管,即使等概念,由although, though(尽管,即使),however(无论怎样),whatever(无论什么),whoever(无论谁),whomever(无论谁),whichever(无论哪个),whenever(无论何时),wherever(无论哪里),whether(是否),no matter (who,what,where,when,etc) (无论……),even if(即使),even though(即使)等词引导。
  如:We won’t be discouraged even if (=even though) we fail ten times.我们就是失败十次也不泄气。
  It was an exciting game,though/although no goals were scored.那是一场精彩的球赛,尽管一个球都没进。(though, although不能与but连用)
  Whether you believe it or not,it’s true.不管你信不信,这是真的。
  However (=No matter how) expensive it may be,I’ll take it.无论它有多贵,我也要买下它。
  Don’t let them in,whoever(=no matter who) they are.不管他们是谁,别让他们进来。
  No matter what I say or how I say it,he always thinks I’m wrong.无论我说什么或怎么说,他总认为是我错。
  even if 与even though 的区别:
  1.even if 与even though 的区别 两者均可用于引导让步状语从句,其细微区别是:
  1. even if 引导的从句是往往是假设性的,相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。如:
  They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed. 即使你不成功,他们也会支持你。
  Even if I have to walk all the way I’ll get there. 即使我得一路走着去,我也要走到那里。
  Even if it rains tomorrow, we won’t change our plan. 即使明天下雨,我们也决不改变计划。
  For my part, I plan to go to the party even if you decide not to go. 至于我,即使你决定不去参加晚会我也会去的。
  Even if you saw him pick up the money, you can’t be sure he stole it. 就算你看见是他拾起的钱,你也不能肯定钱就是他偷的。
  正因为even if从句的内容通常是假设性的,所以有时还可用于虚拟语气;这样用的even if 与单独使用的if比较接近。如:
  Even if he had the money, he wouldn’t buy it. 他即使有钱也不会买它。
  I would have married her even if she had been penniless. 即使她身无分文,我也会和她结婚。
  2.even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的,主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息,相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。如:
  He went out even though it was raining. 尽管在下雨,他还是出去了。
  Even though it’s hard work, I enjoy it. 虽然工作艰苦,我还是很喜欢。
  He’s the best teacher even though he has the least experience. 他尽管经验最少,但教得最好。
  Even though I didn’t know anybody at the party, I had a nice time. 尽管这次聚会上我谁也不认识,我也玩得挺痛快。
  这样用的even though与though或although的意思比较接近,许多时候可以互换(注意:英语可以说though和even though,但不能说even although)。如:
  Even though [Thought, Although] I felt sorry for him, l was secretly pleased tha t he was having difficulties. 虽然我为他感到惋惜,但对他的困难却暗自高兴。
  Even though [Thought, Although] we all tried our best, we lost the game. 虽然我们已尽了最大的力量,但还是输了。
  3.不过,在实际语言运用中,even if与even though有时也可不加区别地混用。如:
  Even if [Even though] she laughs at him, he likes her. 尽管她嘲笑他,他还是很喜欢她。
  We thoroughly understand each other, even if [even though] we don’t always agree. 我们彼此非常了解,虽然有时候也有一些分歧。
  4.no matter
  what(who,which,when,etc.)与whatever(whoever,whichever,whenever,etc.)的区别:
  当引导引导让步状语从句时,两者相同,可以互换(what=the thing, whatever = anyting),但当引导名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句)时则只能用whatever(whoever,whichever,whenever,etc)。如上面最后两个例句可改为:
  However pure the water looks,I do not want to drink it.
  I want to marry the man I love,no matter who he may be.
  下面句子不能用no matter结构(no matter不能引导名词性从句):
  Whoever comes back first is supposed to win the prize.(主语从句)
  I am ready to do whatever you want me to .(宾语从句)
  例证:
  Whatever you did,I will accept.为让步状语从句.
  I will accept whatever you did.为宾语从句.
  5.as 引导让步状语从句的用法
  引导让步状语从句时,as意为“虽然,尽管”,通常从句要倒装,倒装的方法是将从句的表语或状语放在as之前,而用though引导让步状语从句时句字则不必倒装(口语中也可倒装)。
  e.g. Heavily as it was raining outside,they started out very early.
  Young as he is,he knows a lot=Though he is young 或Young though he is,he….
  他虽然年轻,但懂得很多。(though 也有这种用法,可以替换as,但although没有这种用法)
  注意,名词提句首时,不加冠词:
  e.g:teacher as he is,he likes Chinese very much(teacher 前不加a或the)。
  though还可以用作副词,放在句末。如:
  It was a hard work, I enjoyed it, though=It was a hard work,but I enjoyed it.那工作很苦,但是我喜欢干。
  6.用though/although, as 引导让步状语从句时,句中不能用but表示转折语气。
  不能说:Though he looks weak,but he is healthy.
  而要说:Though he looks weak,he is healthy.
  或者说:He looks weak,but he is healthy.
  我自己认为让步就是存在一定条件下的说法.
  though和although引导让步状语从句时,不可以与but连用。汉语中用"虽然……但是……”,但英语中只用though,although或but即可。
  although/though he is very old, he still works very hard.=(he is very old, he still works very hard)虽然他老了,但他仍然很努力地工作。不可说:although/though he is very old, but he still works very hard。
  though和although可以与yet连用。此处yet虽与but同义,但它不是连词,而是副词。
  though l knew the fact,yet l didnt say anything。尽管我知道,但我什么都没说。
  7.however 用作副词,不可连接句子。但可置于第二句的句首、句末或句中。要特别注意标点的使用。
  eg: Alice is a good student.However, she has one shortcoming.爱丽丝是一个很好的学生,但她仍有缺点。He has not arrived. He may, however, come later. The composition is all right. There is room for improvement,however.
  8.除以上提到的从句连词外,表示让步的介词短语有despite, in spite of,后接名词。eg. Despite all these facts, we cannot ignore the advantages of learning through internet.

在英语中,什么是状语?如何判断?

原发布者:Henry2015金牛
英语状语英语中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语(adverbial).状语的功用:状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等.状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当.其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中.副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念.1.副词一般在句子中做状语.HespeaksEnglishverywell.他英语说得非常好.Heisplayingunderthetree.中的underthetree(地点状语)2.不定式在句子中可以作目的状语.Icomespeciallytoseeyou.我专门来看你.3.介词短语Myparentsoftentellusabouttheirbitterlifeinthepast.Tenyearsago,ShebegantoliveinDalian.Theboywaspraisedforhisbravery.4.从句作状语Whenshewas12yearsold,shebegantoliveinDalian.IfIamnotbusytomorrow,Iwillplayfootballwithyou.5.分词作状语Havinghadaquarrelwithhiswife,helefthomeinabadtemper.Inhibitedinonedirection,itnowseemsthattheMississippiisabouttotakeanother.(一)什么是状语状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,它附加在谓语中心语的前面,从情状,时间,处所,方式,条件,对象,肯定,否定,范围和程度等方面对谓语中心进行修饰或限制.状语与定语相同的地方是,都是前加附加成分;不

如何区分条件状语从句和虚拟语气?

区分条件状语从句和虚拟语气主要看这个“if”有没有实现的可能性。
if作为如果,有两个用法,一个是条件状语从句,一个是虚拟语气。
1、if作为虚拟语气主要用来表示假设,而非客观存在的事实,所陈述的是一个条件,不一定是事实,甚至完全与事实相反。
虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。虚拟语气表示说话者做出的假设而非事实,或难以实现的情况,甚至表达彻底相反的概念。
此外如需表达主观愿望或某种强烈的感情时,也可用虚拟语气。
2、if作为条件状语从句是由引导词if或unless引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。
在英文中,条件是指某一件事情实现之后(状语从句中的动作),其它事情(主句中的动作)才能发生,通常译作“假如”。

扩展资料:
1、If i had got up early yesterday, i wouldnt have been late.如果我昨天早起了,我就不会迟到了。
2、If i were you, i would go abroad.如果我是你,我就出国去。
3、If it is fine tomorrow, I will go shopping. 如果明天天气好,我就去购物。(这是可能实现的)
4、If I were you, I wouldnt go there. 如果我是你,我是不会去那儿的。(“我是你”是不可能实现的,所以这是虚拟条件句)
参考资料:搜狗百科-条件状语从句
参考资料:搜狗百科-虚拟语气

英语状语从句的特点是什么?

目的状语从句:从句部分是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的的。

  表示目的状语的从句可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等词引导;

  目的状语从句的谓语常含有may, might, can, could, should, would等情态动词。

  例如:

  You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all。

  He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) he should forget it。

  Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold。

  引导目的状语从句常用的连词有: that(以便),so that(以便), in order that(为了;以便),Lest(免得;唯恐), for fear that(生怕;以免)。

  【例如】

  Say it louder(so)that everyone can hear you。

  大声说,以便大家都能听到你。

  I am telling you that lest you should make a mistake。

  我告诉你这一点,以免你搞错。

  学习目的状语从句应注意以下两点:

  (1)目的状语从句中常含有can,could,may,might,should等情态动词。

  【例】

  I got up early so that I could catch the first bus。

  我起得很早,目的是为了赶上头班公共汽车。

  (2)在口语中so可以引导目的状语从句。

  【例】

  Well sit nearer the front so we can hear better。

  我们坐的靠前一点,因此,我们听得清楚一点。

  【注意】in order that与in order to的区别:

  in order that+从句

  in order to+动词原形 ( in order to后面加的那个不叫目的状语从句,叫目的状语)

  目的状语从句的一个特点:由于目的都是未来的行为,

  所以从句中一般用表示未来可能性时态,比如上面两句中的could。

  当然还可以用will,would,can,等

  结果状语从句的连词

  以下结果状语从句的一些用法。

  1) so … that…/ such ….that

  该句式中重要考查的是so和such的区别。应注意以下可能出现的结构:

  so nice a boy that…

  such a nice boy that…

  so beautiful/diligent/carefully … that…

  such (fine weather/great improvement) that…

  2) so that

  Everyone lend a hand, so that the sowing was done in time。

  该句式中主要考查so that 与其它短语的区别,如:

  I took no notice of him, ___ he flew into a rage。

  A.for that B.so that C.in that D.but that

  由于so that也可以引导目的状语从句,同学们应特别注意从句中时态的运用。

  3) so much so that

  该结构用于形容词或副词之后,表示"到如此程度以致于"。如:

  He was very weak, so much so that he could not walk。

  I long to visit Beijing, so much so that I dream about it every night。

  4) 注意结构状语从句与too….to..enough to…, so… as to结构的不同。

边个好?

定语从句分为哪几种类型,并

具体有几种要看是按词性分,还是按句子的结构分,如果是按词性分比较简单点,如按结构分就6种,主,宾,表,同位,定,壮。
关系构成:关系从句的句法功能主要是充当定语。在英语中,关系从句通常位于它所修饰的词(组)之后。被关系从句修饰的词(组)叫做先行词(英语:antecedent),引导关系从句的词称为关系词,关系词指代先行词并在关系从句中充当一定的成分。

非限制性关系从句:
非限制性关系从句主要起补充说明的作用,有时相当于一个并列分句或状语从句,可以表达原因、目的、结果、条件、让步等意义。例如:
Dr Lee, who had read through the instructions carefully before doing his experiments, did not obtain satisfactory results. 
非限制性定语从句的关系词包括:which, who, whom, whose, as等,另外that在非限制性关系从句中并非绝对不可使用。
以上内容参考:百度百科-定语从句

请问if 引导的条件状语从句有几种形式

1. 主将从现 I will help you if you help me.
2. 主现从现 If you help others, they are likely to help you in return.
3. 虚拟 If I were you , I would not do that.
If I had been you, I would have gone there.
If I were/ should be/ were to be you , I would go there.

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