a large quantity of+可数名词复数 后面的谓语动词用单数还是复数

很多语法书上都认为，quantity修饰名词时，谓语动词不是根据名词判断，而是看quantity的形式，
如果是a quantity of，动词就用第三人称单数，
如果是quantities of，动词就用复数形式。
但是也有另外一种说法，就是quantity的主谓一致分三种情况：
the quantity of 后面用单数
a quantity of 后面的动词根据名词的单复数判断
quantities of 后面的动词用复数。
a large quantity of 后接单数还是复数动词要根据前面的名词作判断---这一点比较统一
the quantity of 不管后面是名词的复数形式还是不可数名词，都把主语当成一个主体，后接动词单数形式，这也是比较统一的认识。
但quantities of 后接动词的单数还是复数形式，不同语法书就有不同的认识。有的认为不管怎样都用复数形式，有的认为
quantities of +不可数名词+单数动词
+ 复数名词+复数动词
所以不好形式统一的认识。但是赞成都用复数的人比较多。
专家说
Quantity，单数复数？
Joe 发表于 2007-5-1 12:04:00
湖北省黄冈市英山一中 马保国
主谓一致是高中英语考试的重要考点之一，其中不乏难题，尤其是带有限定词的名词短语作主语时，最难选择谓语的单复数形式。例如，“a quantity of +名词”作主语时，谓语是用单数还是用复数就让广大考生困惑不已，因为目前的教辅读物中众说纷纭，矛盾重重，让人莫衷一是，到底是用单数还是用复数呢？且看下文：
问题篇：
下述几例选自学生中很有市场的几种教辅读物，他们的结论让学生误入歧途：
1.《高中专项无敌---语法》（新疆青少年出版社---王建村）
（P74） a large quantity of 不管后面跟可数名词还是不可数名词，都要用单数动词，比较：
Large quantities of money have been sent there.
A large quantity of books has been offered to us.
2．《各个击破丛书（高中英语专项）---语法》（延边人民出版社---王建军）
（数词与主谓一致p24）
A (large) quantity of 修饰可数或不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
例如：A large quantity of people is needed here.
(large) quantities of修饰可数或不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
例如：Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table.
3．English Weekly
专家篇：
笔者遍阅专家语法，发现专家们的观点并非如此,他们认为：
1. 徐广联在《大学英语语法讲座与测试》（华东理工大学出版社）中表示，a quantity of 只能修饰不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。A quantity of 间或也可以修饰可数名词，例如，A quantity of baskets were on sale.
2. 张怀信在《英语高考活用图解辞典》（延边大学出版社）中讲到，a large/small quantity of 大量的/少量的（可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词），例如，I need a large quantity of oil (apples). quantities of 大批的，大量的，例如，Large quantities of polluted water are flowing into the sea. 该书所附〈语法祥解篇---主谓一致〉还明确指出“在以上（a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of + 名词）的词组后面的名词是中心词，谓语动词根据后面的名词的数而定”。
3．顾南华在《中高级英语考试指南》（华中工学院出版社）中说，a quantity of, quantities of可跟可数名词与不可数名词,并举有三例：There is a large quantity of milk. Great quantities of fish are caught on the high sea. Large quantities of water are needed for cooling purposes.在452页讲到“a quantity of + 不可数名词”，谓语只用单数，“quantities of + 可数与不可数名词”，谓语要用复数。
4．章振邦在《新编英语语法》（上海译文出版社）212页中讲到，a quantity of既可用于复数可数名词，也可用于不可数名词。例如, A large quantity of flowers were heaped on the martyr’s tomb. A large quantity of beer was consumed. Quantities of food were on the table.
5. 刘锐诚在《学生使用英语高考必备》（中国青年出版社）中认为，a quantity of +名词[C,U][+单或复数动词]，quantities of +名词[C,U] [+复数动词]。
6. 张鑫友在《英语语法难题新探（句法篇）》（中国地质大学出版社）529页中说，在…a large quantity of…等短语后既可接复数可数名词，亦可接不可数名词。在它们分别和其后的名词构成短语作主语时，其谓语动词通常跟of后名词的具体情况而采用单数或复数形式。
结论篇：
1．a quantity of后既可接复数可数名词，亦可接不可数名词。在它们分别和其后的名词构成短语作主语时，其谓语动词通常看of后名词的具体情况而采用单数或复数形式。如果是接不可数名词，则谓语用单数形式，如果是接复数可数名词，则谓语通常要采用复数形式（※偶而接单数式谓语，属非规范用法，宜慎用。）
2．quantities of后既可接复数可数名词，亦可接不可数名词,后面的谓语都用复数形式。
例证篇：
1． On January 18, a large quantity of coloured photopaper, dried seafood, canned abalone, audio equipment and antibiotics worth HH$16million were found in four 40-foot containers, bound for… ( In brief--- China Daily, HK Edition, 20050122, P2)
2． Besides, a large quantity of mail bags were found. (US nationals arrested for DVD piracy---China Daily, 20040731, P1)
3． An undetermined quantity of weapons and ammunition were also seized, the spokesman said. (Raid in karbala and shots fired in Baghdad---China Daily, 2003102, P1)
4． …and a small quantity of dangerous drugs were seized. (Travel scheme causes concern in HK---China Daily, 20030822, P2)A
5． A quantity of fake certificates and official stamps were also seized. (Police seize 59 in major gang smash, 20030403)
※ 6. “…and a large quantity of drugs is reading different segments of society.” Wang said. (Zzzicit drug dealers executed----China Daily, 20030627, P2)

上海高考英语语法填空中，无提示的空格可以填哪些词？若一处要求填入

1. 两空常填连词
表原因：now that;
表让步：even if / even though
表方式：as if / as though / just as
表目的：so that / in case
表结果：so that
定语从句中：介词 + which
表条件：what if
表除了：except when/that
2. 三空常填连词
表目的：in order that / for fear that
表时间：as soon as
表条件：as/so long as / on condition that
特别注意：no matter how + adj./ no matter what + n.
3. 两空常填介词
表原因：because of/ due to/ owing to/
表让步：regardless of
表递进：apart from
表相反：instead of/ rather than
表除了：except for / other than
4. 三空常填介词
表让步：in spite of
表递进：in addition to
5. 两空常填情态动词
have to / had better / wouldrather / ought to / may/might (as) well

形式主语用英语怎么说？是formal subject还是form subject?

应该是formal subject。还有形式主语是动词不定式的一种,它也是逻辑主语, 可以把它归类到逻辑主语的第一种(不定式的逻辑主语) 用作宾语的不定式，用作目的状语，用作结果状语的不定式都是属于不定式的大概念里面的。 综述 　　形式主语it 　　作为形式主语的it并无实际语义，只是为满足语法上的需要，避免句子头重脚轻，它代替 　　的是句子的逻辑主语，概括起来会有如下情况： 句子的逻辑主语为不定式 　　如：It is very kind of you to give me a hand in time. 　　It is my pleasure to address the meeting. 　　It was pretty hard for him to bring up the child on his own. 句子的逻辑主语为从句 　　如：It so happened that the tickets were sold out. 　　It is extremely obvious that she has been lying about her identity. 　　It suddenly occurred to me that the message must have been hidden between the layers of the briefcase. 句子的逻辑主语为动名词短语 　　这类句子远不如前面两种出现率高，主要在（no good, waste, useless, no use, dangerous）等词语的后面用 　　如：It is no use reasoning with him. 　　It is no good reading in dim light. 　　作形式主语的代词只能用it ，不能用that，this等词。例如: 　　1) It is easier to lose friends than to make friends. 交朋友难而失去朋友比较容易。 　　2) It is important for modern young people to master at least two foreign languages. 掌握至少两门外语对于当代年轻人来说是很重要的。 　　以上两句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。 　　3) It is considered no good reciting without understanding. 不理解的背诵被认为是没有好处的。 　　4) It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 　　以上两句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是V-ing形式。 　　5) It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.英语作为一门国际语言正日益为人们所接受，这是不争的事实。(NMET,95) 　　6) It depends on the weather whether we will go. 我们去不去得看天气行事。(其中的whether 不能换成if,因为if不能引导主语从句。) 　　以上两句中真正的主语是名词性从句。

1.举例说明语法上的组合关系和聚合关系。2.汉语语法的总特点。3.试分析汉语复句和英语重句的不同特点。

组合关系和聚合关系是语言结构的两种基本关系，语法规则就体现在这两种基本的结构关系中。语法单位一个接着一个组合起来的规则叫做语法的组合规则。说话不能只说一个词儿，词儿和词儿连起来变成话，得服从组合规则。比方汉语的“我买书”不能说成“书买我”，在特定环境下虽然也可以说“买我书”，“书我买”，但是跟“我买书”的意思不一样。哪个词儿在前，哪个词儿在后，这里就有汉语语法的一条组合规则管着。语法规则具有一般性。上面这条规则不是只管“我买书”一个句子，他要管一大片句子。比方“我写字”“他开车”“小王打扫屋子”，都是按照“我买书”的组合规则说出来的。这条规则提出了三个可替换的位置，只要用适当的词儿把某一位置上的词儿替换下来，就能造出一个新的句子。可是每个位置上能用什么词去替换，除了意思要配得拢以外，在语法上还有聚合规则管着。语法上能够出现在相同句法位置上的词形成一个聚合，如果用来替换的不是从这个聚合里选出的词，句子也不成立。比方在“我买书”里“我”的位置换上“种”，“买”的位置换上“花儿”，“书”的位置上换上“低”，组成“种花儿低”就不能成话。聚合规则实际上就是语法单位的归类规则。
语法的组合规则和聚合规则构成一种语法的语法规则。

急求 《语言学概论》 如何理解音质音位和非音质音位。 如何理解音位的组合和聚合。谢谢！

当你说“妈麻马骂”的时候，m 跟 a 的不同就是音质的不同， 而声调的不同则属于非音质音位的差异。
音位的组合是指在特定的语言或者方言中，词在发音时前后相继出现的音位的情形，我们讨论得更多的是组合的方式和组合的规则，比如英语中[k]可以跟[i]相拼，成为key，但是在汉语普通话中就没有 ki 这个音节。另外，英语允许出现 gr / cl / st 等辅音连缀的情况，汉语则不允许。
音位的聚合是指在特定的语言或者方言中，在某种音位组合的序列中的某个位置上，允许出现的所有音位的集合体，比如汉语普通话，在“辅音+ü”这个组合中，辅音的位置上只能出现 n/l/j/q/x，这些辅音就成为一个能进入“辅音+ü”这个组合的音位聚合体。

求艾斯英语听力（高考英语听力模拟试题精编3强化训练）mp3听力资源

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《艾斯英语：高中英语听力模拟试题精编》是中国出版集团、现代教育出版社出版的图书，作者是李俊和。

英语专业四级词汇语法练习题

最后一项，spoil
sabotage 为蓄意破坏。天气当然不可能蓄意和人作对。
destroy和damage均指毁坏，破坏。其中destroy指程度较强的破坏，比如，The building was completely destroyed by fire.指建筑被火彻底焚毁。damage程度较轻，如The building was badly damaged by the fire.指建筑遭到严重破坏
spoil指to change sth good into sth bad, unpleasant, useless破坏，搞坏，糟蹋，毁掉。如，Our camping trip was spoilt by bad weather.天气不好，破坏了我们的露营旅行。
同义辨析很重要，英语专业的学生要学会查字典

问卷星多选题后要加填空怎么弄

如果要在多选题的每个选项后再提供一个填空供用户填写，可以在相应选项这一行后，勾选“允许填空”，如果该空是必须填写的话，也可以继续勾选“必填”的选项。如下截图。

初中英语语法练习题

单项选择

16、I wonder used for.

A．what was this room B．which was this room

C．what this room was D．that this room was

17、I really dont know .

A．where he was born B．where he is born

C．where was he born D．where is he born

18、We have no iden .

A．how worried was he B．how worried he was

C．that was he worried D．what was he worried

19、He wanted to know there.

A．how long time I had been B．how long had I been

C．how long I had been D．how long I was

20、My mother wants to know .

A．how is Tom getting along B．how he is getting along

C．what is he getting along D．what he is getting along

21、What shall we do it rains tomorrow?

A．if B．when C．since

22、The doctor didnt have a rest the operation was over.

A．before B．after C．until

23、She didnt go to the cinema she was very busy.

A．when B．until C．because

24、His parents didnt send their children to school life was hard.

A．if B．while C．because

A．before B．until C．after

26、The film was interesting all of us wanted to see it again.

A．as, as B．so, that C．such, that

27、 he heard a girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.

A．Before B．As soon as C．after

28、There are students in Class One in Class Two.

A．as many, than B．as much, as

C．more, than D．so many, as

29、 I was watching TV, my sister was litening to the radio programme.

A．After B．While C．Before

30、Lets wait for him he back.

A．until, will come B．until, came

C．if, will come D．until, comes

31、Ill remember her the letter.

A．give B．gave C．to give

32、He turned on the radio and stopped to the radio.

A．listened B．to listen C．listening

33、He had decided it again.

A．written B．writing C．to write