经验是最好的老师 英语演讲稿
Experience— the best teacher
We gain knowledge in different ways. We gain it from books or by doing something. The knowledge gained by doing something, is experience. What we learn through experience is more lasting than that acquired through reading. It is accurate, complete and permanent. It is first-hand knowledge.
We can learn through our own experience and partly through other peoples experience. A child does not stop playing with fire till he burns his fingers. He learns from his own experience. So, experience is the best teacher.
什么是说课标,说教材
一、“说课标、说教材”活动的十个具体要求:
1、说本学科的课程总目标或学段目标。
2、说本学段或本册书或一个单元的内容标准。
3、说教材的编写特点、编排体例、内容结构。如有条件可把不同版本的教材进行比较。
4、说知识和技能的立体式整合。既能在横向上按照教材编排顺序说明逻辑序列,又能按照知识大类把整个学段(或相邻年级)的同类知识作简要纵向整合。
5、说教学建议。根据课程标准和所用教材的特点,谈具体的教学建议。
8、要能脱稿演讲(包括少看银幕和荧屏),内容熟练。
9、要语言流畅,简洁、生动,教态自然大方。
10、要以幻灯片制作以知识树为主,文字较少。清晰、大方、有新意。
二、说教材应注意的问题:
首先,教师要把握整个学段的教材。每个学段的教师,不管是教哪个年级的,都要把本学科的整个学段的教材拿到手,对照新课标认真的研读,在理解的基础上画出知识树,并写出教材分析。其次,要把握一册教材。一个真正有经验的教师首先要通读整册课本,对照新课标,了解编者的意图和知识的前后联系,画出整册书的知识结构图,写出教材分析。按照前边的路子仍然以备课组为单位进行研讨,共同设计出本册课本的知识结构图张贴于教室墙壁。在新学期的开始不要急于讲第一课,而是给学生讲整册课本的知识结构和学习计划。第三,要把握一个单元的教材。教师在备课时不要只备一节教材或一篇课文,而要备一个单元。新的课程标准指导下的各科教材基本都是按照主题的形式来编排的。教师在备课时首先要明确一个单元的主题,清楚编者围绕这一主题是如何选材和编排的。要提倡教师单元备课,集体备课,把一个单元的课时和活动整体安排。
通过“同课异构”活动,探讨高效的课堂模式,转变师生的教学方式,落实第二个支点。通过“导学教学案”的使用,引导学生自读文本,让学生“查、划、写、记、练、思”培养学生自学能力。在课堂上教师引导学生树立“八种意识”,培养“七种习惯”,教会学生学习的方法。学生自学能力的培养,科学的学习方法养成不是一日之功,需要教师不断地用心训练和指导。
用英语介绍你的一位老师的作文
My favorite teacher is my English teacher who is a kind-hearted woman. She is very strict with us students . She can make her calsses lively and interesting and helps us to overcome the difficulties. She is a easygoing teacher and we get along well with her.
All of the students love her,and she is our good friend. We are very lucky to meet such a good teacher,and we will remember her forever."
我最喜欢的老师是我的英语老师,她是一个善良的人。她对我们学生要求很严格。她上的课也很生动有趣,她经常帮助我们克服困难。她是一个随和的老师,而且和我们与她相处得很好。所有的学生都喜欢她,她是我们的好朋友。我们非常幸运,遇到这样一位好老师,我们将不会忘记她。”
a large quantity of+可数名词复数 后面的谓语动词用单数还是复数
很多语法书上都认为,quantity修饰名词时,谓语动词不是根据名词判断,而是看quantity的形式,
如果是a quantity of,动词就用第三人称单数,
如果是quantities of,动词就用复数形式。
但是也有另外一种说法,就是quantity的主谓一致分三种情况:
the quantity of 后面用单数
a quantity of 后面的动词根据名词的单复数判断
quantities of 后面的动词用复数。
a large quantity of 后接单数还是复数动词要根据前面的名词作判断---这一点比较统一
the quantity of 不管后面是名词的复数形式还是不可数名词,都把主语当成一个主体,后接动词单数形式,这也是比较统一的认识。
但quantities of 后接动词的单数还是复数形式,不同语法书就有不同的认识。有的认为不管怎样都用复数形式,有的认为
quantities of +不可数名词+单数动词
+ 复数名词+复数动词
所以不好形式统一的认识。但是赞成都用复数的人比较多。
专家说
Quantity,单数复数?
Joe 发表于 2007-5-1 12:04:00
湖北省黄冈市英山一中 马保国
主谓一致是高中英语考试的重要考点之一,其中不乏难题,尤其是带有限定词的名词短语作主语时,最难选择谓语的单复数形式。例如,“a quantity of +名词”作主语时,谓语是用单数还是用复数就让广大考生困惑不已,因为目前的教辅读物中众说纷纭,矛盾重重,让人莫衷一是,到底是用单数还是用复数呢?且看下文:
问题篇:
下述几例选自学生中很有市场的几种教辅读物,他们的结论让学生误入歧途:
1.《高中专项无敌---语法》(新疆青少年出版社---王建村)
(P74) a large quantity of 不管后面跟可数名词还是不可数名词,都要用单数动词,比较:
Large quantities of money have been sent there.
A large quantity of books has been offered to us.
2.《各个击破丛书(高中英语专项)---语法》(延边人民出版社---王建军)
(数词与主谓一致p24)
A (large) quantity of 修饰可数或不可数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
例如:A large quantity of people is needed here.
(large) quantities of修饰可数或不可数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
例如:Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table.
3.English Weekly
专家篇:
笔者遍阅专家语法,发现专家们的观点并非如此,他们认为:
1. 徐广联在《大学英语语法讲座与测试》(华东理工大学出版社)中表示,a quantity of 只能修饰不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。A quantity of 间或也可以修饰可数名词,例如,A quantity of baskets were on sale.
2. 张怀信在《英语高考活用图解辞典》(延边大学出版社)中讲到,a large/small quantity of 大量的/少量的(可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词),例如,I need a large quantity of oil (apples). quantities of 大批的,大量的,例如,Large quantities of polluted water are flowing into the sea. 该书所附〈语法祥解篇---主谓一致〉还明确指出“在以上(a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of + 名词)的词组后面的名词是中心词,谓语动词根据后面的名词的数而定”。
3.顾南华在《中高级英语考试指南》(华中工学院出版社)中说,a quantity of, quantities of可跟可数名词与不可数名词,并举有三例:There is a large quantity of milk. Great quantities of fish are caught on the high sea. Large quantities of water are needed for cooling purposes.在452页讲到“a quantity of + 不可数名词”,谓语只用单数,“quantities of + 可数与不可数名词”,谓语要用复数。
4.章振邦在《新编英语语法》(上海译文出版社)212页中讲到,a quantity of既可用于复数可数名词,也可用于不可数名词。例如, A large quantity of flowers were heaped on the martyr’s tomb. A large quantity of beer was consumed. Quantities of food were on the table.
5. 刘锐诚在《学生使用英语高考必备》(中国青年出版社)中认为,a quantity of +名词[C,U][+单或复数动词],quantities of +名词[C,U] [+复数动词]。
6. 张鑫友在《英语语法难题新探(句法篇)》(中国地质大学出版社)529页中说,在…a large quantity of…等短语后既可接复数可数名词,亦可接不可数名词。在它们分别和其后的名词构成短语作主语时,其谓语动词通常跟of后名词的具体情况而采用单数或复数形式。
结论篇:
1.a quantity of后既可接复数可数名词,亦可接不可数名词。在它们分别和其后的名词构成短语作主语时,其谓语动词通常看of后名词的具体情况而采用单数或复数形式。如果是接不可数名词,则谓语用单数形式,如果是接复数可数名词,则谓语通常要采用复数形式(※偶而接单数式谓语,属非规范用法,宜慎用。)
2.quantities of后既可接复数可数名词,亦可接不可数名词,后面的谓语都用复数形式。
例证篇:
1. On January 18, a large quantity of coloured photopaper, dried seafood, canned abalone, audio equipment and antibiotics worth HH$16million were found in four 40-foot containers, bound for… ( In brief--- China Daily, HK Edition, 20050122, P2)
2. Besides, a large quantity of mail bags were found. (US nationals arrested for DVD piracy---China Daily, 20040731, P1)
3. An undetermined quantity of weapons and ammunition were also seized, the spokesman said. (Raid in karbala and shots fired in Baghdad---China Daily, 2003102, P1)
4. …and a small quantity of dangerous drugs were seized. (Travel scheme causes concern in HK---China Daily, 20030822, P2)A
5. A quantity of fake certificates and official stamps were also seized. (Police seize 59 in major gang smash, 20030403)
※ 6. “…and a large quantity of drugs is reading different segments of society.” Wang said. (Zzzicit drug dealers executed----China Daily, 20030627, P2)
10分钟的英文演讲,大概有多少字?
完全取决于你的语速,10分钟可以200字-2000字不等,建议先写写,自己说一说,记下时。随便以要演讲的速度读篇文章都可以。