英语全倒装应注意什么?现在进行时能全倒装吗?
1.全部倒装(Full Inversion), 又称主谓倒装
(Subject-verb Inversion)。
例如: Here are some letters for you.
Down poured the rain.
Into the coach scrambled the children.
全部倒装句的具体用法
1.用于由here, there, now, then 等副词引导的句子,通常称作把时间状语或地点状语提前的倒装句,其谓语动词通常跟在时间状语或地点状语之后。
例如: Then came a new development that had a far-reaching effects.
Once upon a time, there lived a man known by the name of Joe Beef.
Now comes your turn.
2.在带有助动词“ be ”的句子中,动词-ing和-ed形式可移至句首,主语移至“ be ”后面,形成全部倒装。
例如:Running across it is a stream.
Buried in the sands was an ancient village.
Pictured here is a wooden tub used for gathering water chestnuts
3.为了使描写的景象更生动,常把拟声词或away, in, out, up 等状语放在句首,从而引起主谓全部倒装。
例如:Down it fell from the apple tree.
The door opened. In rushed the crowd.
4.当句子的主语较长而谓语较短时,常将状语放在句首,主谓全部倒装使句子结构平衡,避免头重脚轻。
例如:Faint grow the sound of the bell.
At the end of the kaleidoscope are two plates, one made of the glass and the other of ground glass
5.用于表示祝愿的句型。
例如:May you live a long and happy life !
Long live the People’s Republic of China !
英语什么叫做倒装句(最好能有例子)
1. “某些副词+不及物动词+主语”的句式,需要全部倒装。常用的副词主要有:here , there , now , then , out , in , down , up , away 等,表示强调。主语是代词时,不必倒装。 Out rushed the boy . Down came the brown wave . 2. 表示方位的短语放在句首,后面一般使用倒装语序。 West of the lake lies the famous city . 3. There be + 主语+地点。其中动词be也可以是其他词,如lie,stand等。 There are many different kinds of mooncakes on the table . There in Greece lived a famous thinker , named Aristotle . 4. 如果直接引语后注明是什么人说的,而且主语是名词时,需要完全倒装;主语是代词时,一般不用倒装。 “Let’s go ! ”said the captain . “Take off your boots !” ordered the guard . 5. 为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时。 They arrived at an old church , in front of which stood a big crowd of people . 6. 用于so开头的句子,表示重复前面相同的内容,意为“也怎么样”。另外,在结果状语从句句型so …that …中,如果强调so…放在句首,主句需要部分倒装。 I often go out for a walk after supper . So does she . 我经常在晚饭后出去散步,她也这样。 So excited was she at the news that she couldn’t say a word . 听到这个消息,她是如此激动,以致于一句话也说不出来。 7. 用于nor , neither 开头的句子,表示重复前面相同的内容,“也不怎么样”。 Li Lei can’t answer the question . Neither can I . If you don’t wait for him , nor shall I . 8. only放在句首,强调状语(副词,介词短语或状语从句等),全句语序要部分倒装。 Only in this way can we get in touch with them . Only because he was ill was he absent from school . 注意:only放在句首,强调主语时,语序不必倒装。 Only Mr Wang knows about it . 9. 带有否定意义的词放在句首,语序需要部分倒装。常见的词语有: not , never , seldom , scarcely , barely , little , at no time , not only , not once , under on condition , hardly … when , no sooner …than ……等。 Little did I think he is a spy . 我一点也没想到他是一个间谍。 Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain . No sooner had I entered the room than the phone rang . 10. 在虚拟语气中,倒装代替条件。 Should he be here next week , he would help us with the problem . Were there no light , we could see nothing . 11. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子。 May you succeed ! 祝你成功! Long live France ! 法兰西万岁! 冰蓝T透 2008-08-02 23:30 检举 提问者对回答者的感言: 麻烦你了 相关已解决问题 • 英语里什么叫倒装句? • 英语倒装句,怎么回事? • 倒装句有那几种形式? • 英语中的倒装句的特点 • 在英语中什么叫做倒装句? 相关待解决问题 • 谁能举个英语中的倒装句 其他答案 英语倒装分为“半倒装”就是系动词助动词情态动词提前的,例如你上面的句子呈现“否定词,助动词,主语,实意动词(即谓语动词)”结构。 和“完全倒装”。完全倒装是指“句子的主语与谓语动词倒装” 例如我下面的句子:“Here comes the bus.”这个句子bus是主语,她就放在了谓语动词come的后面,句子呈现“谓语主语”结构,而不是传统的“主语维语”结构 Druid 2008-08-02 23:27 检举 通过改变句子成分的位置和顺序 来强调某一部分的含义。 当主语在谓语前出现时叫顺序(the natural order)。在某些情况下,我们可以把谓语成分放在主语前面,这种词序叫做倒装( the inverted order)。 倒装分两种:配合语法条例的倒装,叫“grammatical inversion”;配合强调语势的叫“emphatic inversion”。 语法上的倒装句是强制性的,包括下列 7 种: ⒈疑问句,如: ● Can you do it? ● How old are you? ● When did you know him? ● Why did you elect him as captain? ● Which of these apples do you prefer? 但疑问代词做主语时,不必倒置,如: ● Who is your English teacher? ● What happened last night? ⒉表示“愿望”的句子,如: ● May God bless you. ● Long live the king! ⒊“There”引导的句子,如: ● There are many cars on the road. ● There stand some big trees near the river. ● There is a security guard outside the bank. ⒋感叹句,如: ● How beautiful the flower is! ● What a smart boy you are! ⒌有连接词“so, neither, nor”的句子,如: ● Tom can ride a bicycle; so can I. ● She cant sing; neither can he. ● John has never been late; nor have I. ⒍省略连词“if”的条件副词分句,如: ● Were I you, I would not do such a thing. ● Should the machine break down again, send it back to us. ● Had you worked harder, you would have passed. ⒎“as, however”连接的让步副词分句,如: ● Small as the pen is, it is a powerful weapon. ● However busy you are, you should spend some time reading Zaobao weekly. 谈过了语法上的倒装句,现在谈强调的倒装句。 ● Never have I seen such a wicked man. ● On no account must this employee be removed. ● Not until he told me had I heard anything of it. ● No sooner had I left than the rain came. ● Up jumped the puppy. ● In came John. ● Down fell the rotten branches from the tree. ● Out came a woman and her maid.
only 从句+倒装)英语句子
only 的用法 .only位于句首修饰壮语要倒装 只有倒那时我才将会有机会实现我的梦想. will 是谓语的一部分因倒装提前了.再如 only in this way can you learn english well 是only引起的倒装句,will 是助动词,如果这个句子正过来说就是 I will have a chance of achieving my dream only then 在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用倒装结构。如only后跟 的是主语,就不用倒装结构了。例如: Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work. Only in this way can you learn English well. Only after a bitter struggle was the aim achieved. Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.(不倒装) Only five men were hurt in the accident.(不倒装) 注意,only和所修饰的状语如果不在句首,则不倒装。 如: The boy was helped out only when his father arrived in a hurry. Only then did he realize the importance of English 只有在那时候他才意识到英语的重要性。 only then ,是过一小会儿的意思,一般用在句首,引导倒装句。 例句Only then did he realize the importance of English. 解析:在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用倒装结构。如only后跟的是主语,就不用倒装结构了。 再比如 Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.(倒装句) Only five men were hurt in the accident.(不倒装)
英语语法:什么时候用全倒装,什么时候用半倒装
部分倒装
1. 否定意义的词或短语,位于句首,需部分倒装。如否定词no, not, never;半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few;no合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere;否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。
No word did he say before he left.
Never had I heard or seen such a thing.
Little did I know about it.
Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.
Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.
By no means shall we give up.
2. not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also 连接两个并列分句,前一分句需倒装。
Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.
Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.
注意:Not only you but also I(连接并列主语不倒装)will attend the meeting.
3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句,前后两个分句都倒装。
Neither did they write nor did they telephone.
Neither is he wrong nor are you.
Neither could I help you, nor could he.
Neither French nor German do I know.
Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.
注意: Neither you nor I(连接并列主语不倒装) like this book.
4. Only + 状语,位于句首,需部分倒装。
Only when I got there did I know the truth.
Only in the morning can you meet him.
Only him did I see yesterday.
注意:Only Li Lei(修饰主语不倒装) can answer this question.
5. 在含有were, had, should的if虚拟条件句中,省略if,将were, had, should移到句首,需部分倒装。
Were he here, we would have no difficulty with it.
Had you worked hard, you would have finished it early.
Should it rain, the crops would be saved.
6. as / though引导让步状语从句时,用部分倒装。
Old as / though he is, he works like a young man.
Much as I admire her, I can’t forgive her faults.
Try again as / though he will, he can’t succeed.
In the classroom as / though he stays, he doesn’t read his texts.
注意:Child as / though he is, he knows much about the society.
(表语是单数可数名词,倒装时省略名词前的a/an)
7. so…that…和 such…that…引导状语从句,当so或such提到句首时,主句需用倒装语序。
So interesting is that story that everyone wants to read it.
So good a girl is she that we all like her.
Such a good girl is she that we all like her.
8. to such an extent, to such a degree, to such lengths介词短语位于句首时,需倒装。
To such lengths did he speak that everyone got bored.
To such an extent did they fight that they broke up.
9. so 位于后一分句句首,表示“也一样”,需倒装。
He has been to Beijing, and so have I.
Tom will go there next summer, and so will I.
He can speak French. So can I.
She respected me. So did I.
Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.
10. neither, nor, no more 位于后一分句句首,表示“也不”,需倒装。
He didn’t see the film, neither did she.
I don’t enjoy singing, nor did I like computer games.
She is not into music, nor am I.
He can’s drive a car. No more can I.
11. be动词引导的让步状语从句需倒装。
Be he rich or poor, I will love him for the rest of my life.
12. as引导的方式状语从句中,可采用倒装,也可不用。
My uncle, as did other hunters, had a dog team.
He was honest and diligent, as were most of his classmated.
13. 在比较状语从句中因主语较长,或带有较长的修饰语时可倒装,也可不用。
He ran as fast as did the person who came from England.
American consumed more energy than did our country.
完全倒装—即将谓语移到主语前
1. 以 here, there, now, then或out, in, up, down, off, away, below, back 等方向性副词开头的句子,需完全倒装。
Here comes the bus.
Now comes your turn.
Then came a new difficulty.
In came an old man with a white beard.
Out rushed a cat from under the table.
Off went the horse.
注意:The door opened and in she came.
Here you are.
Out he rushed. (主语为代词不倒装)
2. 表地点的介词短语位于句首,需完全倒装。
Around the lake are some tall tree.
At the end of the valley lies a small lake.
Under the table sleeps a brown cat.
3. 表语位于句首时,需完全倒装。
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
Hanging on the wall was a painting by Qi Baishi.
Gone are the days when we were together.
Happy are those who are contended.
注意:在表语置于句首的倒装结构中,要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致,而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。