用8个主动语态造句,4个被动语态造句并翻译 谢谢
1.He is watching TV.
他正在看电视.
2.No one has ever been there.
没有人去过那
3.The next bus will come in 10 minutes.
下一班车10分钟后到
4.You shouldnt have given up.
你本不该放弃
5.He has been sitting here for more than 2 hours.
他坐在这两个多小时了
6.He lied to me.
他向我撒了谎.
7.I was talking to my folks when the power went off last night.
昨晚停电的时候, 我正跟我爸妈谈话
8.You would have finished the work if you didnt go out last night.
你昨晚要是不出去的话, 现在就已经把工作做完了
1. I was told to come.
有人通知我过来.
2. No one has been seen since then.
从那以后再也没有出现过任何人
3. You are fired.
你被解雇了
4. He was being talked about by others at that time.
那个时候别人正在讨论关于他的事.
英语中的把字句与被字句
英语中的把字句叫主动语态 被字句叫被动语态 一般现、过用be done,be有人称、时、数变。 例:1、主动:The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome. 被动:The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children 孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。 2、主动:People regard him as brilliant. 被动:He is regarded as brilliant by people. 人们认为他很有才华。
1。英语作业:用被动语态,各个时态造句,各造6个
不是吧,你们老师也太狠了,造那么多句子?还各造6个…… 一般现在时:English is spoken in many countries all over the world 。 I was bitten by a bee. Our English is taught by him. Some TV sets for sale in the department store were stolen last night. (一般过去时) He wont be allowed, by his father, to marry Larra. (一般将来时) They would be sent to the army when they finished the training. (过去将来时) 。 The project is being carried out.(现在进行时) The case was being investigated then.(过去进行时) This novel has been translated into several languages. They said that production costs had been reduced. 其它的句子按以下的句法造句:一般现在时 am / is / are 一般过去时 was / were 一般将来时 shall / will + be 过去将来时 would / should + be 现在进行时 am / is / are + being 过去进行时 was / were + being 现在完成时 have / has + been 过去完成时 had + been
一般过去时的被动语态(主动和被动)
就是这样。下面是 公式:be+动词的过去分词 应用范围:表示被动的情况,一般是及物动词有被动语态,切记不及物动词与一些固定词组是没有被动语态的。例如:happen, take place 另外还有have等词不常用被动语态的 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 一、语态概述 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为:主动、主动、主去动。 例如:Many people speak English. 谓语:speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。巧记为:被动、被动、主被动。例如:English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。 主动态和被动态指的是动词形式,是词法概念;而主动句和被动句则指的是句子结构,从而是句法概念。所谓主动句就是由主动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子,而被动句则是由被动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子。 例如:He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 一般现在时:am/is/are+taught 一般过去时:was/were+taught 一般将来时:will/shall be+taught 现在进行时:am/is/are being+taught 过去进行时:have/has been+taught 现在完成时:have/has been+taught 歌诀是:被动语态be字变,过去分词跟后面。 三、被动语态的用法 (1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 例如: Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的) This book was published in 1981.这本书出版于1981年。 (2)强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。 例如:the window was broken by Mike.窗户是迈克打破的。 This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。 Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。 歌诀:谁做的动作不知道,说出谁做的没有必要; 动作承受者需强调,被动语态运用到。 四、主动语态变被动语态的方法 (1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 (2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。 (3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。例如: All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are madeby them in the factory. 歌诀是:宾变主,主变宾,by短语后面跟。 谓语动词变被动,be后“过分”来使用。 五、含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。 歌诀是:情态动词变动,情态加be加“过分”,原来带to要保留。例如: We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days. You ought to take it away. It ought to be taken away. They should do it at once. It should be done at once
什么是英语中的“动宾结构”?怎么用?
是指谓语和宾语具有配对关系,动语是带宾语的成分。
例一:I teach you 中teach和you为动宾关系 (在主动语态中,谓语和宾语是动宾关系)
例二:I will see a movie 我要看电影. (see动词,宾语是名词)
扩展资料:
英语中主要的句子成分:
1、主语
主语(subject) 是一个句子的主题( theme),是句子所述说的主体.它的位置一般在一句之首.可用作主语的有单词、短语、从句乃至句子。
A mooncake is a delicious,round cake.
月饼是一种美味的圆饼
2、谓语
谓语(predicate) 或谓语动词(predicate verb) 的位置一般在主语之后.谓语由简单动词或动词短语(助动词或情态动词+主要动词)构成。
It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
它被全世界旅行者和商业人员使用。
3、表语
表语是用来说明主语的性质,身份,特征和状态。表语须和连系动词一起构成句子的复合谓语。表语一般放在系动词之后。表语可以由名词,形容词或起名词和形容词作用的词和短语担任。
My work is teaching English,
我的工作是教英语。
4、宾语
宾语是谓语动作所涉及的对象,它是动作的承受者,宾语可以由名词或起名词作用的成分担任,宾语一般放在谓语动词后面。
We think you are right.
我们认为你是对的。
5、定语
用于描述名词,代词,短语或从句的性质,特征范围等情况的词叫做定语,定语可以由名词,形容词和起名词和形容词作用的词,短语担任。如果定语是单个词,定语放在被修饰词的前面,如果是词组,定语放在被修饰词的后面。
The TV set made in that factory is very good.
那个工厂生产的电视机很好。
参考资料来源:搜狗百科-动宾关系
用一般现在时的被动语态 造50个句子
1. The cake is made by my mom
2. The bag is bought by Mike
3. The work is done
4. The car is moved
5. We are loved
6. The topic is given
7. The book is read
8. The patient is choked
9. The sentences are made
10. I am told by Doctor to take medication
11. The door is opened
12. The window is closed
13. The computer is switched on.
14. The blanket is washed
15. My hand is cut
16. The documents are printed
17. The water is boiled
18. The question is answered
19. The apple is eaten
20. The floor is cleaned
21. The T-shirt is worn
22. The song is sung
23. The video game is played
24. The car is driven
25. The technology is developed
有点多,25个行不?
英语被动语态有时候为什么不加be动词
英语被动语态可以当形容词adjective 就不加be动词,造句:It plugs into the plugged socket.
英语被动语态定义 9种结构 对应的9个例句
1 被动语态的构成
被动语态的基本结构是“助动词be +过去分词”。被动语态的谓语动词有各种时态变化,以动词take为例,将被动语态常见时态的动词形式列表如下:
一般现在时
现在进行时
现在完成时
一般将来时
am/is/are
taken
am/is/are
being taken
have/has been
taken
will/shall be
taken
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去完成时
过去将来时
was /were
taken
was/were
being taken
had been
taken
would/should
be taken
从上表中可以看出,被动语态的各种时态变化都是通过助动词“be”的各种时态来表示的,因此只要知道“be”的时态形式,也就掌握了被动语态构成
2 被动语态的基本时态变化
被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be+过去分词构成,be随时态的变化而变 化。以do为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为:
1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时
例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.
2) has /have been done 现在完成时
例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and were ready to start.
3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时
例A new cinema is being built here.
4) was/were done 一般过去时
例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.
5) had been done 过去完成时
例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.
6) was/were being done 过去进行时
例A meeting was being held when I was there.
7) shall/will be done/ be going to be done/ be about to be done/ be to be to done一般将来时
例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.
8) should/would be done/ waswere going to be done/ waswere about to be done/waswere to be to done一般将来时
例The news would be sent to the soldiers mother as soon as it arrived.
9) shall/will have been done 将来完成时(少用)
例The project will have been completed before July.
10) should/would have been done 过去将来完成时(少用)
例He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon.
英语中v,vi,vt有什么区别
v.是动词的总概念,包括及物动词和不及物动词。
vi是不及物动词,后面不能直接加宾语,句子到此为止,如要加宾语需要用介词。例I arrive. /I arrive in shanghai. 而不能说I arrive shanghai.
vt是及物动词,可直接加宾语,不能单独使用。I reach shanghai.而不能说I reach.或I reach +prep.+shanghai.
扩展资料:
1)状态系动词
用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:
He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)
2)持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:
He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
3)表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:
He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
4)感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:
This kind of cloth feels very soft.
这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet.
这朵花闻起来很香。
5)变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
参考资料:百度百科-动词