心得体会的题目怎么写？

心得体会的开头可以采用以下几种形式：在XX活动(或XX工作)中的心得体会，关于XX活动(或XX工作)心得体会(或心得)。
心得体会怎么写及范文
　　1、什么是“心得体会"
　　在参与社会生活与社会实践中，人们往往会产生有关某项工作的许多感受和体会，这些感受和体会不一定经过严密的分析和思考，可能只是对这项工作的感性认识和简单的理论分析。用文字的形式把这些心得表达出来，就是“心得体会”。
　　“心得体会”是一种日常应用文体，属于议论文的范畴。一般篇幅可长可短，结构比较简单。
　　2、心得体会的写法
　　心得体会的基本格式大致由以下几个部分组成
　　I、标题
　　心得体会的标题可以采用以下几种形式：在XX活动(或XX工作)中的心得体会，关于XX活动(或XX工作)心得体会(或心得)。
　　如果文章的内容比较丰富，篇幅较长，也可以采用双行标题的形式，大标题用一句精练的语言总结自己的主要心得，小标题是“在XX活动(或XX工作)中的心得体会”，例如：从小处着眼，推陈出新——参加大学生科技创新大赛的心得
　　II、正文这是心得体会的中心部分
　　(1)开头简述所参加的工作(或活动)的基本情况，包括参加活动的原因、时间、地点、所从事的具体工作的过程及结果。
　　(2)主体由于心得体会比较多地倾向于在文章标题下署名，写作日期放在文章最后。
　　3、写作心得体会应注意的问题
　　(1)避免混同心得体会和总结的界限。一般来说，总结是单位或个人在一项工作、一个题结束以后对该工作、该问题所做的全面回顾、分析和研究，力求在一项工作结束后找出有关该工作的经验教训，引出规律性的认识，用以指导今后的工作，它注重认识的客观性、全面性、系统性和深刻性。在表现手法上，在简单叙述事实的基础上较多的采用分析、推理、议论的方式，注重语言的严谨和简洁。
　　心得体会相对来说比较注重在工作、学习、生活以及其他各个方面的主观认识和感受，往往紧抓一两点，充分调动和运用叙述、描写、议论和说明甚至抒情的表达方式，在叙述工作经历的同时，着重介绍自己在工作中的体会和感受。它追求感受的生动性和独特性，而不追求其是否全面和严谨，甚至在有些情况下，可以只论一点，不计其余。
　　(2)实事求是，不虚夸，不作假，不无病呻吟。心得体会应是在实际工作和活动中真实感受的反映，不能扭捏作态，故作高深，更不能虚假浮夸，造成内容的失实。
　　(3)语言简洁，生动。心得体会在运用简洁的语言进行叙述、议论的基础上，可以适当地采用描写、抒情及各种修辞手法，以增强文章的感染力。
　　写作要点
　　1、要简洁、清晰、全面
　　上司在面对下属长篇大论式的工作总结免不了会头痛，尤其当下属不只三两人时，但工作总结通常关系到业绩评估，既要写全面，又不可能一一道来，怎么办?要保证年度工作总结简洁，使用ppt的形式写总结是一个值得提倡的方式。
　　2、要用数据说话
　　在上例中也能体现该点，用数据对工作进行汇总，既简单明了，又能清楚地说明总结者的工作能力。但在工作中搜集、汇总、使用数据是一项有一定难度的工作，需要在平时的日常工作中，有心地对工作进行记录。别忘了年度工作总结的数据，来自于每月、每周、每日，甚至每时的工作总结。在向阳生涯，公司每一位员工都进行过时间管理方面的培训，每个人每天都有详细的工作计划表，一天中计划完成几项工作，实际完成情况如何等，都有记录，有备可查，这就是积累数据的好方法之一。
　　3、要有成绩，也要有不足
　　成绩肯定是工作总结的重头戏，但人无完人，总不能事事都做得那么圆满，没有一点进步空间也不行。不足该怎么提?既要提出问题，还不能让问题变成自己真正的“问题”或“毛病”，引起上司对自己不好的看法。可以在工作总结中，将问题以挑战的形式表现，尽量表现问题的客观原因，及外部形势发展变化所引起的新挑战。
　　注意事项
　　1.要坚持实事求是原则
　　实事求是、一切从实际出发，这是总结写作的基本原则，但在总结写作实践中，违反这一原则的情况却屡见不鲜。有人认为“三分工作七分吹”，在总结中夸大成绩，隐瞒缺点，报喜不报忧。这种弄虚作假、浮夸邀功的坏作风，对单位、对国家、对事业、对个人都没有任何益处，必须坚决防止。
　　2.要注意共性、把握个性
　　总结很容易写得千篇一律、缺乏个性。当然，总结不是文学作品，无需刻意追求个性特色， 但千部一腔的文章是不会有独到价值的，因而也是不受人欢迎的。要写出个性，总结就要有 独到的发现、独到的体会、新鲜的角度、新颖的材料。
　　3.要详略得当，突出重点
　　有人写总结总想把一切成绩都写进去，不肯舍弃所有的正面材料，结果文章写得臃肿拖沓，没有重点，不能给人留下深刻印象。总结的选材不能求全贪多、主次不分，要根据实际情况和总结的目的，把那些既能显示本单位、本地区特点，又有一定普遍性的材料作为重点选用 ，写得详细、具体。而一般性的材料则要略写或舍弃。

马克思《青年在选择职业时的考虑》英文版

Reflections of a Young Man
on The Choice of a Profession
Source: MECW Volume 1
Written: between August 10 and 16, 1835
First published: in Archiv für die Geschichte des Sozialismus und der Arbeiterbewegung, 1925
Translated from the Latin.
Transcribed: by Sally Ryan.
Nature herself has determined the sphere of activity in which the animal should move, and it peacefully moves within
that sphere, without attempting to go beyond it, without even an inkling of any other. To man, too, the Deity gave a
general aim, that of ennobling mankind and himself, but he left it to man to seek the means by which this aim can be
achieved; he left it to him to choose the position in society most suited to him, from which he can best uplift himself
and society.
This choice is a great privilege of man over the rest of creation, but at the same time it is an act which can destroy his
whole life, frustrate all his plans, and make him unhappy. Serious consideration of this choice, therefore, is certainly
the first duty of a young man who is beginning his career and does not want to leave his most important affairs to
chance.
Everyone has an aim in view, which to him at least seems great, and actually is so if the deepest conviction, the
innermost voice of the heart declares it so, for the Deity never leaves mortal man wholly without a guide; he speaks
softly but with certainty.
But this voice can easily be drowned, and what we took for inspiration can be the product of the moment, which
another moment can perhaps also destroy. Our imagination, perhaps, is set on fire, our emotions excited, phantoms
flit before our eyes, and we plunge headlong into what impetuous instinct suggests, which we imagine the Deity
himself has pointed out to us. But what we ardently embrace soon repels us and we see our whole existence in ruins.
We must therefore seriously examine whether we have really been inspired in our choice of a profession, whether an
inner voice approves it, or whether this inspiration is a delusion, and what we took to be a call from the Deity was
self-deception. But how can we recognise this except by tracing the source of the inspiration itself?
What is great glitters, its glitter arouses ambition, and ambition can easily have produced the inspiration, or what we
took for inspiration; but reason can no longer restrain the man who is tempted by the demon of ambition, and he
plunges headlong into what impetuous instinct suggests: he no longer chooses his position in life, instead it is
determined by chance and illusion.
Nor are we called upon to adopt the position which offers us the most brilliant opportunities; that is not the one which,
in the long series of years in which we may perhaps hold it, will never tire us, never dampen our zeal, never let our
enthusiasm grow cold, but one in which we shall soon see our wishes unfulfilled, our ideas unsatisfied, and we shall
inveigh against the Deity and curse mankind.
But it is not only ambition which can arouse sudden enthusiasm for a particular profession; we may perhaps have
embellished it in our imagination, and embellished it so that it appears the highest that life can offer. We have not
analysed it, not considered the whole burden, the great responsibility it imposes on us; we have seen it only from a
distance, and distance is deceptive.
Our own reason cannot be counsellor here; for it is supported neither by experience nor by profound observation,
being deceived by emotion and blinded by fantasy. To whom then should we turn our eyes? Who should support us
where our reason forsakes us?
Our parents, who have already travelled lifes road and experienced the severity of fate - our heart tells us.
And if then our enthusiasm still persists, if we still continue to love a profession and believe ourselves called to it after
we have examined it in cold blood, after we have perceived its burdens and become acquainted with its difficulties,
then we ought to adopt it, then neither does our enthusiasm deceive us nor does overhastiness carry us away.
But we cannot always attain the position to which we believe we are called; our relations in society have to some
extent already begun to be established before we are in a position to determine them.
Our physical constitution itself is often a threatening obstacle, and let no one scoff at its rights.
It is true that we can rise above it; but then our downfall is all the more rapid, for then we are venturing to build on
crumbling ruins, then our whole life is an unhappy struggle between the mental and the bodily principle. But he who is
unable to reconcile the warring elements within himself, how can he resist lifes tempestuous stress, how can he act
calmly? And it is from calm alone that great and fine deeds can arise; it is the only soil in which ripe fruits successfully
develop.
Although we cannot work for long and seldom happily with a physical constitution which is not suited to our
profession, the thought nevertheless continually arises of sacrificing our well-being to duty, of acting vigorously
although we are weak. But if we have chosen a profession for which we do not possess the talent, we can never
exercise it worthily, we shall soon realise with shame our own incapacity and tell ourselves that we are useless
created beings, members of society who are incapable of fulfilling their vocation. Then the most natural consequence
is self-contempt, and what feeling is more painful and less capable of being made up for by all that the outside world
has to offer? Self-contempt is a serpent that ever gnaws at ones breast, sucking the life-blood from ones heart and
mixing it with the poison of misanthropy and despair.
An illusion about our talents for a profession which we have closely examined is a fault which takes its revenge on us
ourselves, and even if it does not meet with the censure of the outside world it gives rise to more terrible pain in our
hearts than such censure could inflict.
If we have considered all this, and if the conditions of our life permit us to choose any profession we like, we may
adopt the one that assures us the greatest worth, one which is based on ideas of whose truth we are thoroughly
convinced, which offers us the widest scope to work for mankind, and for ourselves to approach closer to the general
aim for which every profession is but a means - perfection.
Worth is that which most of all uplifts a man, which imparts a higher nobility to his actions and all his endeavours,
which makes him invulnerable, admired by the crowd and raised above it.
But worth can be assured only by a profession in which we are not servile tools, but in which we act independently in
our own sphere. It can be assured only by a profession that does not demand reprehensible acts, even if
reprehensible only in outward appearance, a profession which the best can follow with noble pride. A profession
which assures this in the greatest degree is not always the highest, but is always the most to be preferred.
But just as a profession which gives us no assurance of worth degrades us, we shall as surely succumb under the
burdens of one which is based on ideas that we later recognise to be false.
There we have no recourse but to self-deception, and what a desperate salvation is that which is obtained by selfbetrayal!
Those professions which are not so much involved in life itself as concerned with abstract truths are the most
dangerous for the young man whose principles are not yet firm and whose convictions are not yet strong and
unshakeable. At the same time these professions may seem to be the most exalted if they have taken deep root in
our hearts and if we are capable of sacrificing our lives and all endeavours for the ideas which prevail in them.
They can bestow happiness on the man who has a vocation for them, but they destroy him who adopts them rashly,
without reflection, yielding to the impulse of the moment.
On the other hand, the high regard we have for the ideas on which our profession is based gives us a higher standing
in society, enhances our own worth, and makes our actions un-challengeable.
One who chooses a profession he values highly will shudder at the idea of being unworthy of it; he will act nobly if only
because his position in society is a noble one.
But the chief guide which must direct us in the choice of a profession is the welfare of mankind and our own
perfection. It should not be thought that these two interests could be in conflict, that one would have to destroy the
other; on the contrary, mans nature is so constituted that he can attain his own perfection only by working for the
perfection, for the good, of his fellow men.
If he works only for himself, he may perhaps become a famous man of learning, a great sage, an excellent poet, but
he can never be a perfect, truly great man.
History calls those men the greatest who have ennobled themselves by working for the common good; experience
acclaims as happiest the man who has made the greatest number of people happy; religion itself teaches us that the
ideal being whom all strive to copy sacrificed himself for the sake of mankind, and who would dare to set at nought
such judgments?
If we have chosen the position in life in which we can most of all work for mankind, no burdens can bow us down,
because they are sacrifices for the benefit of all; then we shall experience no petty, limited, selfish joy, but our
happiness will belong to millions, our deeds will live on quietly but perpetually at work, and over our ashes will be shed
the hot tears of noble people.