导航菜单
首页 >  » 正文

表示大的英语单词都有哪些,它们的区别是什么 a large quantity of+可数名词复数 后面的谓语动词用单数还是复数

表示大的英语单词都有哪些,它们的区别是什么

表示大的英语单词:big,great,large。big,great,large区别:含义不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。
一、含义不同
big
adj. 重要的;有雄心的;受欢迎的。
adv. 宏大地;夸大地;成功地。
n. 杰出的组织和个人。
great
adj. 很好的;美好的;伟大的;重要的。
adv. (口语)好极了。
large
adj. 大的;大量的;大号的;广泛的。
adv. 夸大地;[航海]顺风地。
v. 狂欢作乐。
二、用法不同
big
big作“大”解时,形容物时指体积、面积、范围、容量和重量等“大”;形容人时侧重指身大体胖或辈分大,用于儿童则含“长大成熟”之义,有时也指大人物。当抽象名词不表示一般概念而表示某一具体内容时也可用big修饰。big用在口语中还可表示“宽宏大量的”。
big与on连用意思是“精于,热衷于”; 与with连用有“充满…的”意思,引申可表示“快要生育”。
New York is a big commercial city.
纽约是一座大的商业城市。
His business yields big profits.
他的生意带来巨大的利润。
great
great的基本意思是“大的,巨大的,非常的,很多的”,通常指物体在规模、体积上大或数量上众多。有时great可指在空间或时间上存在一定的距离,即“距离遥远的,时间久远的”,当用于表示健康状况时,指一个人的身体比较好或平安,即“健康的,平安的”。
great还可指一个人在事业上很有成就,并受到人们的尊敬,即“伟大的,杰出的”; 或指某人或某物居于十分显要的地位,即“重要的,显著的,值得注意的”。great还可用来指“非常愉快的,令人满意的”“擅长,精于”“无比的”等。在用来表示程度时, great还可指“格外的,相当的”“名副其实的”等。
What a great idea!
好主意!
This cake tastes great.
这块蛋糕吃起来很不错。
large
large通常用来指形状、面积、数量、范围或规模等方面的“大”,有时也可用来修饰抽象事物如程度、能力、权力等,表示“广博的,宽大的”“慷慨的,夸张的”等。large通常不指精神上的大,也不形容无形的东西。
large常与介词at连用表示“(囚犯)在逃,逍遥法外”“随便地,无的放矢地”“详细地”等。
large还常与介词in连用,表示“大规模地”“一般说来”。
Shanghai is a large city.
上海是一个大城市。
The oceans are large bodies of water.
海洋是广大的水域。

三、侧重点不同
big
表示“大”,big常用于体积、程度、分量。
作形容词含“大的”之意。big常用词,使用广泛,较口语化。多指体积、重量或容量等方面的“大”,有时也用于描写抽象之物。
great
表示“大”,great带有强烈的感情色彩,只可用于抽象事物。
作形容词含“大的”之意。great普通用词,可指具体东西的“大”,但更常指事物的重要,人的行为、品格的伟大等,带一定的感情色彩。
large
表示“大”,large常用于面积、范围、数量。
作形容词含“大的”之意。large普通用词,含义广,指体积、面积、容量、数量以及程度等方面的大,具体或抽象意义均可用。

a large quantity of+可数名词复数 后面的谓语动词用单数还是复数

很多语法书上都认为,quantity修饰名词时,谓语动词不是根据名词判断,而是看quantity的形式,
如果是a quantity of,动词就用第三人称单数,
如果是quantities of,动词就用复数形式。
但是也有另外一种说法,就是quantity的主谓一致分三种情况:
the quantity of 后面用单数
a quantity of 后面的动词根据名词的单复数判断
quantities of 后面的动词用复数。
a large quantity of 后接单数还是复数动词要根据前面的名词作判断---这一点比较统一
the quantity of 不管后面是名词的复数形式还是不可数名词,都把主语当成一个主体,后接动词单数形式,这也是比较统一的认识。
但quantities of 后接动词的单数还是复数形式,不同语法书就有不同的认识。有的认为不管怎样都用复数形式,有的认为
quantities of +不可数名词+单数动词
+ 复数名词+复数动词
所以不好形式统一的认识。但是赞成都用复数的人比较多。
专家说
Quantity,单数复数?
Joe 发表于 2007-5-1 12:04:00
湖北省黄冈市英山一中 马保国
主谓一致是高中英语考试的重要考点之一,其中不乏难题,尤其是带有限定词的名词短语作主语时,最难选择谓语的单复数形式。例如,“a quantity of +名词”作主语时,谓语是用单数还是用复数就让广大考生困惑不已,因为目前的教辅读物中众说纷纭,矛盾重重,让人莫衷一是,到底是用单数还是用复数呢?且看下文:
问题篇:
下述几例选自学生中很有市场的几种教辅读物,他们的结论让学生误入歧途:
1.《高中专项无敌---语法》(新疆青少年出版社---王建村)
(P74) a large quantity of 不管后面跟可数名词还是不可数名词,都要用单数动词,比较:
Large quantities of money have been sent there.
A large quantity of books has been offered to us.
2.《各个击破丛书(高中英语专项)---语法》(延边人民出版社---王建军)
(数词与主谓一致p24)
A (large) quantity of 修饰可数或不可数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
例如:A large quantity of people is needed here.
(large) quantities of修饰可数或不可数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
例如:Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table.
3.English Weekly
专家篇:
笔者遍阅专家语法,发现专家们的观点并非如此,他们认为:
1. 徐广联在《大学英语语法讲座与测试》(华东理工大学出版社)中表示,a quantity of 只能修饰不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。A quantity of 间或也可以修饰可数名词,例如,A quantity of baskets were on sale.
2. 张怀信在《英语高考活用图解辞典》(延边大学出版社)中讲到,a large/small quantity of 大量的/少量的(可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词),例如,I need a large quantity of oil (apples). quantities of 大批的,大量的,例如,Large quantities of polluted water are flowing into the sea. 该书所附〈语法祥解篇---主谓一致〉还明确指出“在以上(a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of + 名词)的词组后面的名词是中心词,谓语动词根据后面的名词的数而定”。
3.顾南华在《中高级英语考试指南》(华中工学院出版社)中说,a quantity of, quantities of可跟可数名词与不可数名词,并举有三例:There is a large quantity of milk. Great quantities of fish are caught on the high sea. Large quantities of water are needed for cooling purposes.在452页讲到“a quantity of + 不可数名词”,谓语只用单数,“quantities of + 可数与不可数名词”,谓语要用复数。
4.章振邦在《新编英语语法》(上海译文出版社)212页中讲到,a quantity of既可用于复数可数名词,也可用于不可数名词。例如, A large quantity of flowers were heaped on the martyr’s tomb. A large quantity of beer was consumed. Quantities of food were on the table.
5. 刘锐诚在《学生使用英语高考必备》(中国青年出版社)中认为,a quantity of +名词[C,U][+单或复数动词],quantities of +名词[C,U] [+复数动词]。
6. 张鑫友在《英语语法难题新探(句法篇)》(中国地质大学出版社)529页中说,在…a large quantity of…等短语后既可接复数可数名词,亦可接不可数名词。在它们分别和其后的名词构成短语作主语时,其谓语动词通常跟of后名词的具体情况而采用单数或复数形式。
结论篇:
1.a quantity of后既可接复数可数名词,亦可接不可数名词。在它们分别和其后的名词构成短语作主语时,其谓语动词通常看of后名词的具体情况而采用单数或复数形式。如果是接不可数名词,则谓语用单数形式,如果是接复数可数名词,则谓语通常要采用复数形式(※偶而接单数式谓语,属非规范用法,宜慎用。)
2.quantities of后既可接复数可数名词,亦可接不可数名词,后面的谓语都用复数形式。
例证篇:
1. On January 18, a large quantity of coloured photopaper, dried seafood, canned abalone, audio equipment and antibiotics worth HH$16million were found in four 40-foot containers, bound for… ( In brief--- China Daily, HK Edition, 20050122, P2)
2. Besides, a large quantity of mail bags were found. (US nationals arrested for DVD piracy---China Daily, 20040731, P1)
3. An undetermined quantity of weapons and ammunition were also seized, the spokesman said. (Raid in karbala and shots fired in Baghdad---China Daily, 2003102, P1)
4. …and a small quantity of dangerous drugs were seized. (Travel scheme causes concern in HK---China Daily, 20030822, P2)A
5. A quantity of fake certificates and official stamps were also seized. (Police seize 59 in major gang smash, 20030403)
※ 6. “…and a large quantity of drugs is reading different segments of society.” Wang said. (Zzzicit drug dealers executed----China Daily, 20030627, P2)

英语介绍自己的优点和缺点

你有何特长? What are your strengths? 答案:所谓特长一般指的是我有的而别人没有的优点,或者是大家都有的但是我必被人强的优点。我这个人呢特长谈不上,但还是有一些优点。 Answer: the so-called specialty generally refers to the others I have no advantage, or is everyone some advantages but I will be strong. I this person special not, but still has some merit. 1、我的性格较强偏向文静,待人热情彬彬有礼,,办事稳重认真,有事业心。我觉得这个性格比较适合办公室的工作。 1, my character is stronger to quiet, to be warm and polite, and a stable work earnestly, has the dedication to work. I think this personality is fit for the work in the office. 2、我的计算机操作能力较强,通过了二级计算机等级考试,平时能帮助单位科室做一些文字工作。另外我喜欢编程,曾经在网上发布过一些自己编的小程序,了解计算机网络的管理。 2, my computer operation ability strong, through the secondary computer grade examination, at ordinary times can help unit department to do some paperwork. In addition I like programming, has been released on the Internet some of small procedures, understanding of computer network management. 3、我比较注重专业能力的培养和提高,在日常工作中都在不断钻研业务。在实际工作中也取得过很好的实际效果。比如路面摊铺标高不合适的处理,发表过工程监理的论文。 3, I compare pay attention to the development of professional ability and improve, in daily work have been working on business. In the practical work also achieved good practical effect. Such as elevation of road paving improper handling, engineering supervision of papers published. 4、我有很强的团队精神,而且在工作中这种精神得到了提高和完善。从事的工作对团队的要求很高,细化管理,我想科室工作依然要求很强的团队精神。我对团队精神是这么理解的:能合同事建立起一种相互信任的合作关系,有良好的倾听能力和沟通能力,能合其他人互动,共享信息和荣誉。对待工作认真努力,能够及时完成,并且很乐意帮助同事,乐于承担本职工作以外的工作。 4, I have a very strong team spirit, and work in this spirit is improved and perfected. The work has a high requirement on the team, fine management, I request to department work is still very strong team spirit. Im so understanding: about team spirit can contract to build a relationship of mutual trust, good listening skills and communication skills, can interact with others, sharing information and honor. Treat serious and hard work, can be completed in time, and would be happy to help colleagues, willing to assume the labor of duty outside of work. 5、我的学习能力比较强,容易接受新知识,喜欢摆弄一些新东西,新思路。 5, my learning ability is strong, easy to accept new knowledge, like playing with some new things, new ideas. 你认为你自己有哪些优点,你认为你比较适合做哪些工作? What advantage do you think you, what do you think you are suitable for work? 答:我从不认为自己有特别突出的优点,我认为自己大学5年最重要的收获是学到了一些分析问题和看待事物的方法。我是学建筑设计的,在设计上,尤其是在设计大型和功能复杂的公用建筑时,经常牵涉到一些复杂问题的简单化,经常需要从整体到局部,从局部到整体的反复验证,以便能够把握住问题的主要矛盾,找出合适的解决方法。我觉得这对我十分有益。另外在建筑的学习中,人的因素是很重要的——建筑是因为人而存在的,经常需要考虑人的感受和感觉,所以尊重人已经成为我思考问题的一个习惯。以上两点我认为非常重要,而这两点已经扩充到我对待生活的各个方面。总的来说,我觉得自己分析和解决问题的能力较强,口头语言和文字表达能力还不错,我觉得我能够胜任秘书或其他岗位的工作。 A: I never thought I had particular advantages, I think is the most important to harvest your university 5 years learned some methods to analyze and look at things. I major in architectural design, in the design, especially in the public building design function of large and complex, often involving some complex problems of simplification, often need to from the overall to local, from local to whole again, to be able to seize the main contradiction problem, find out the suitable solution. I think it is good for me. In the study of the building, it is important to human factors, building, because people often need to consider the feelings of people and feeling, so respect people has become a habit I think. The above two points, I think is very important, and both have expanded to I treat all aspects of life. Overall, I think I have a better ability to analyze and solve problems, spoken language and written expression ability is good, I think I can be competent the job of the secretary or other jobs. 能谈谈你的优点和缺点吗? Can talk about your strengths and weaknesses? 分析:这个问题主要考察考生对人才的基本素质的正确认识以及能否全面、客观地评价自己,从考生对这个问题的回答上考官还能看出考生是否自信(或者自傲、自卑)。 Analysis: this question mainly inspects examinee can correct understanding of basic quality of talent and comprehensively and objectively evaluate yourself, from the examinee answer to the question whether the examiner can also see that the examinee confidence (or pride, inferiority). 考生回答时除了注意上面三个要点外,还应注意以下几点: The examinee answer it in addition to pay attention to the above three points, also should pay attention to the following: ①尽管这是你的主观评价,受个人自信程度、价值取向等影响很大,也就是说你所描述的优、缺点与实际情况可能不符,但你的陈述在一定程度上会影响考官对你能力的判断。例如考生谦虚他说自己语言表达能力尚需完善,那么尽管你实际在面试中语言流畅、结构清晰、层次分明,且能够充分利用非言语符号,但考官下结论时多多少少会受到考生自己否定性结论的影响。(作为一个“社会人”,考生实际具有的优点是很多的,如:勤奋学习、集体观念强、善于分析问题。人际沟通能力,甚至连听母亲的话、对爱情忠贞也是优点,但考生一定要突出重点:非常出色的特质和与报考职位相关的优点。若考生反复强调的优点其实很一般,就会适得其反了。同样谈缺点也应从这两点出发,不过具体处理却恰恰相反;一个是“避实就虚”,谈一谈无关紧要的小缺点,而不要过于坦白暴露自己能力结构中的重大缺陷,另一个是谈一些与报考职位无关或关系不大的缺点,例如考生报考某局资料室档案管理员,就可以坦然相告自己组织大型社会活动能力较差。此外还有一个“投机”的办法,就是谈自己的“安全缺点”,就是那些在某些场合是缺点,但在另外一些场合下又可能是优点的缺点,如你与那些对工作不负责任的人很难相处,经常由于苛求自己做事十全十美而导致工作的延误等。不过这种“安全缺点”由于易让经验丰富的考官认为你是“油嘴滑舌”,所以应慎用!) 1) although this is your subjective evaluation, is highly affected by the personal confidence, value orientation, etc, that is to say, you describe the advantages and disadvantages of do not tally with the actual situation may be, but your statement to a certain extent affect the ability of the examiners to your judgment. For example the examinee modest said he, the improvement of language competence, so although you actual language fluency in the interview, the structure is clear, distinct, and able to make full use of nonverbal symbols, but the examiner to conclusions when more or less affected by the candidates themselves negative conclusion. (as a "social person", the examinee practical has is a lot of advantages, such as: hard learning, collective concept is strong, good at analyzing problems. Interpersonal communication ability, even listen to mothers words, loyalty to the love is also an advantage, but the examinee must highlight the key points: excellent qualities and advantages related to enter oneself for an examination position. If the candidate has repeatedly stressed the advantages of actually very general, will do the opposite. Also talk about faults from these two points, but the specific processing but on the contrary, one is the "display", talk about the small faults, it doesnt matter, dont be too frankly expose their ability structure of the major defects, the other one is about some not too much has nothing to do with the position to enter oneself for an examination or shortcomings, for example the examinee enter oneself for an examination a bureau document file manager, organize large social activities can calm tell your ability is poor. There are also a way to "speculation", is about their own "security weakness", who is disadvantage in some situations, but in some cases may be the advantages of shortcomings, such as you and those irresponsible people to work hard to get along with, often due to demanding our own perfect work delays, etc. But this kind of "security weakness" because the interviewer think you are prone to make experienced "smooth", so be careful!) ③谈论优点应注意表情、神态、语调等,请“低调”处理。有时可表示自己“更上一层楼”的希望和努力;谈论自己的缺点不要停留于缺点本身,可将重点放在自己克服缺点的决心和行动上。 3. Talk about the advantages of expression, expression, intonation, etc., should be paid attention to "low key" to deal with, please. Sometimes said he "to the next level" hopes and efforts; Talk about their own faults do not stay in itself, can focus on them to overcome the drawback of the determination and action. ④不要泛泛而谈,可以结合事例具体说明——尽管考官未明确要求。 (4) dont rhetoric and can combine case details - although the examiner uncertain requirements. ⑤谈优点不要超过三个(具体或强调谈论的优点);谈缺点只谈一个并不少。 5. Talk about advantages not more than three (specific or emphasized to talk about the advantages of); Talk about faults only talk a lot.

英语翻译含税,不含税,英文怎么说

价格是否含税应在价格之后注上如下内容: 含税价格: (VAT inclusive) (含增值税),“VAT”为“Value Added Tax”的缩写。 (GST inclusive) (含商品及服务税),“GST”为“Goods and Services Tax”的缩写。 不含税价格: (Tax excluded) (不含税) 有时可以把两种价格并列,以便客户作出选择。如: Price: ¥100 per unit (Tax excluded), or ¥115 per unit (GST inclusive) [价格: 每件100元(不含税),或每件115元(含商品及服务税)。] price before/after taxation 税前/后价 price without tax But there is no tax savings on the year s earnings 但是这个年收入是不含税的储蓄。 But there is no tax savings on the year s earnings 但是这个年收入的存款是不含税的。 2 persons , extra bed at 18 euros per night 加床每间夜18欧元。不含税。 We would like to know the price exclusive of tax of your pda 我们想要知道你们的pda不含税的价格。 All prices excl . sales tax 不含税价格:所有价格不含税 All esd prices are fob rmb price without tax , and the payment terms is l / c 委托人所有价格均为人民币不含税fob价格,定单结算方式为l / c 。 The photo is just for reference . when your order is more than 10 pieces , you can enjoy a wholesale price . the wholesale price is settled , not including tax and shipping fee 所有商品都是以实物拍摄,统一批发价,不含税和运费。款到发货。十件起批,可混批。 According to determined ore dressing technology , we have studied the building of the dressing - works for technology and economy and conclude that if the iron ore dressing - works will be set up , which could produce 138 , 000 tons of iron ore fine at the cost of 204 . 92rmb yuan / mt ( without taxes ) for jisco . its raw material is the lean iron ore and high phosphor content iron ore in stock 根据确定的选矿流程进行了选矿厂方案的技术经济、建厂条件、公辅设施论证,得出:如果投资建厂,可利用黑鹰山堆存贫矿和高磷富矿,每年为酒钢供应成本为204 . 92元吨(不含税)的13 . 8万吨铁精粉,经济效益和社会效益较为显著,建议酒钢公司在资金容许的条件下可以投资黑鹰山选矿厂建设。 Taxation rebate is a mechanism that entitles the enterprises or companies , based on the laws and regulations of a country , to get back some indirect tax from the government after exporting their products , value added tax and excise tax for example , so that they could sell their products in the international market at a more competitive price . generally , the mechanism is implemented in the hope that the export sales of the whole country would be improved , and the macro economic condition could be ameliorated as a result 出口退税是指一个国家根据本国税收法律的规定,对已经报关离境的出口商品,将其在出口前生产和流通各环节已经缴纳的国内增值税或消费税等流转间接税的税款退还给出口企业,使出口商品以不含税的价格进入国际市场,从而促进该国的对外出口贸易,同时调节与控制经济运行的做法。

博士硕士本科生用英语怎么说还有缩写

本科生 undergraduate student;硕士生 graduate student;博士生 doctorate student
各学位英文简写及全称
1、本科生毕业获学士学位:
BD,bachelors degree 或 the degree of bachelor
分成两种:
BA,即:bachelors degree of Arts, 文学士;
BS,即:bachelors degree of Science, 理学士。
2、硕士研究生获硕士学位:MD,masters degree;
MA ,Master of Arts ,文学硕士
MS, Master of Science 理学硕士
3、博士研究生获博士学位:Doctor of Philosophy,缩写成ph.D.
如:
DA, Doctor of Arts, 文学博士;
DDS, Doctor of Dental Science, 牙科博士;
DE, Doctor of Engineering, 工程博士;


扩展资料:

1、学士学位:
BD,bachelors degree 或 the degree of bachelor
普通高等学校本科毕业生(包括统招专升本)毕业考试成绩合格,在校表现良好,就可以获得学士学位。有的学校要求过大学英语四级。
2、硕士学位:MD,masters degree;
硕士是一个介于学士及博士之间的研究生学位(Master`s Degree),拥有硕士学位(Master`s Degree)者通常象征具有基础的独立的思考能力。
3、博士学位:Doctor of Philosophy,缩写成ph.D.
博士学位是标志被授予者的受教育程度和学术水平达到规定标准的本专业的最高学识水准的学术称号。
参考资料:
搜狗百科——学士学位
搜狗百科——硕士学位
搜狗百科——博士学位

天下熙熙,皆为利来.天下攘攘,皆为利往 翻译成英语。

你好!
Hustling and bustling, all for benefits.
地道的翻译就不能直译。
百度教育团队【海纳百川团】为您解答
如满意,请点击“选为满意答案”按钮,谢谢~

我连续两年获得学校的奖学金 英语怎么说?

我连续两年获得学校的奖学金
I have been awarded scholarship two years in succession
award 把...奖给, 授与
in succession: 连续地

相关推荐: