导航菜单
首页 >  » 正文

英语全倒装应注意什么?现在进行时能全倒装吗? 英语倒装句

英语全倒装应注意什么?现在进行时能全倒装吗?

1.全部倒装(Full Inversion), 又称主谓倒装
(Subject-verb Inversion)。
例如: Here are some letters for you.
Down poured the rain.
Into the coach scrambled the children.
全部倒装句的具体用法
1.用于由here, there, now, then 等副词引导的句子,通常称作把时间状语或地点状语提前的倒装句,其谓语动词通常跟在时间状语或地点状语之后。
例如: Then came a new development that had a far-reaching effects.
Once upon a time, there lived a man known by the name of Joe Beef.
Now comes your turn.
2.在带有助动词“ be ”的句子中,动词-ing和-ed形式可移至句首,主语移至“ be ”后面,形成全部倒装。
例如:Running across it is a stream.
Buried in the sands was an ancient village.
Pictured here is a wooden tub used for gathering water chestnuts
3.为了使描写的景象更生动,常把拟声词或away, in, out, up 等状语放在句首,从而引起主谓全部倒装。
例如:Down it fell from the apple tree.
The door opened. In rushed the crowd.
4.当句子的主语较长而谓语较短时,常将状语放在句首,主谓全部倒装使句子结构平衡,避免头重脚轻。
例如:Faint grow the sound of the bell.
At the end of the kaleidoscope are two plates, one made of the glass and the other of ground glass
5.用于表示祝愿的句型。
例如:May you live a long and happy life !
Long live the People’s Republic of China !

英语倒装句

英语倒装句用法浅析 倒装(Inversion)是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。英语的最基本结构是主、谓结构,倒装就是将这种比较固定的结构加以颠倒。 倒装有两种:将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard. 只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class. 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。下面本文就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法。 一、 表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例1:Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 例2:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例1: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 例2: Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。 例1:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。 例2:To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。 以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果。 二、 承上启下 有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。 例1: They broke into her uncles bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。 例2: We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋。 三、 制造悬念,渲染气氛 在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。如: Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墙上挂着一幅精美的图画。 再如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节: Out of the bosom of the Air, Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken, Over the woodlands brown and bare, Over the harvest-fields forsaken, Silent, and soft, and slow, Descends the snow. 在这一节诗里 ,诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装。在前五行中 ,诗人堆砌了七个状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露 ,造成一种悬念效应。全节读罢 ,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟 ,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果。 四、 平衡结构 英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常采用倒装语序。 1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。 例1:A. To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners. B. A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners. 一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。 例2:A. On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities. B. Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities. 地上放着一些空调,等着用船运到其他城市去。 从例句中可看出, 采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥 ,读起来自然流畅,而采用自然语序的B句结构零乱, 读起来也别扭。因而,在主语较长时就应采用倒装语序以取得理想的表达效果。 2. 以表语开头的句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都提到主语前。如: Such would be our home in the future. 我们将来的家就是这个样子。 3. 以副词here , there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡。如: Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在这儿。 五、 使描写生动 有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外)。如: Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了。 Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时,嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去。 Boom went the cannon! 轰隆一声大炮开火了! Bang came another shot!砰!又是一声枪响! 以上句子简洁明快 ,生动逼真地描述了有关动作 ,令我们一览此类倒装的风采。但这种倒装句的修辞功能在语段中可以体现得更为清楚。 “Stop thief! Stop thief!” There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell—mell, helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, ... “Stop thief ! Stop thief !” The cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens ) 作者在第一段和第二段中分别用副词away, up和out位于句首引出四个倒装句Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people。从而制造出一种紧张、急促的气氛 ,生动地刻画了一个紧张、混乱的捉贼场面。 倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段。倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达,了解并掌握倒装句各种句式的用法 , 不仅会提高我们对英语语言的欣赏能力 , 对英语表达能力的提高也将大有裨益。因此,写作中适当用一些倒装句式定会使文章表达更生动、有力。

英语强调句,倒装句结构

强调句: 在英文中,句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以写进一定的句式里以表示对它的强调。 它们是: 1. It is / was 被强调的部分 that ( who, which ) 句子的其他部分, 2. What … is / was …这种句式就称为强调句。强调句主要有两种形式: 1. It is/was 被强调的部分 that(who,which) 句子的其他部分 下面我们以两个句子为例来演示强调句的构成。如: 1)Western health-care system are spending huge sums of money on the surgical treatment 主语 宾语 of the disease.状语西方国家医疗保健机构在心脏病的手术治疗上开支巨大。 强调主语 It is Western health-care system that (which) are spending huge sums of money on the surgical treatment of the disease. 正是西方国家医疗保健机构,在心脏病的手术治疗上开支巨大。 强调宾语 It is huge sums of money that ( which ) Western health-care system are spending on the surgical treatment of the disease. 西方国家医疗保健机构在心脏病的手术治疗上,开支确实是巨大的。 强调状语 It is on the surgical treatment of the disease that Western health- care system are spending huge sums of money.西方国家医疗保健机构,就是在心脏病的手术治疗上付出了巨大的开支。 2)Ann Peters’ husband rushed her to a nearby hospital last night. 主语 宾语 状语昨晚,安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去四周医院。 强调主语 It was Ann Peters husband that (who) rushed her to a nearby hospital last night. 昨晚,正是安妮.彼德的丈夫,立即送她去了四周医院。 强调宾语 It was her (she) that (who) Ann Peters husband rushed to a nearby hospital last night.昨晚安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送的是她,去四周医院。 强调状语 It was to a nearby hospital that Ann Peters husband rushed her last night.昨晚安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去的就是一家四周的医院。 强调状语 It was last night that Ann Peters husband rushed her to a nearby hospital.就是在昨晚,安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去四周医院。 要点提示: 1)当原句叙述的是现在或者将来发生的事情用"It is … that…"的句式(如 例句1);当原句叙述的是过去发生的事情则用"It was … that… " 的句式(如例句2)。 2)在这种强调句式中,一般用that引出句子的其他部分。假如被强调的部分是表示人的意义的名词时,可以用who代替that引出句子的其他部分;假如被强调的部分是表示事物意义的名词时,可以用which代替that引出句子的其他部分。但是,无论被强调的部分是表示地点、还是表示时间意义的名词,都不可以用where 或者when 。例如: It is that man who (that) is teaching our English.(就是那个人教我们英语。) It was my telephone number which (that) Miss White happened to know. 怀特小姐碰巧知道的就是我的电话号码。 It is in front of the religious leader that the bride and groom stand together to be married.新郎、新娘通常就是一起站在宗教头领面前举行结婚。2)假如被强调的部分是人称代词,应该用该人称代词的主格形式;在口语或非正式文体中也可以用其宾格形式。 It was she (her) who told the police.就是她报告警察的。 It was you who we were talking about.我们刚刚谈论的就是你。 3)没有强调句子谓语的强调句,但有其通常的强调手段:do / does / did 动词原形 。例如: I do believe that he is an honest man. 我的确相信他是老实人。 She does like literature. 她确实喜欢文学。 They did go to see you yesterday, but failed to meet you. 他们昨天的确去看过你,但没见到你。 4)What … is / was … "What … is / was …"是名词从句结构,也是强调句的另一种构成形式。它常用来强调主语、宾语。假如所叙述的是现在或者将来发生的事情用"What is … that…"的句式;假如所叙述的是过去发生的事情用"What was … that…"的句式。例如: What he wishes most is to become a pilot.(强调宾语) 他最希望的是成为一名飞行员。 What interested me most in that movie was the beautiful scenery of Alps. (强调主语)那部电影使我最感爱好的是阿尔裨斯山那漂亮的风景。 What I like is her speaking manner. (强调宾语) 我喜欢的是她说话的风度。 What encouraged us was the example he set for us. (强调主语) 给予我们鼓励的是他为我们树立的榜样。 倒装句: 英语的基本语序是“主语 谓语”,假如将谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前,这种语序叫倒装。倒装既是一种语法手段,也是一种修辞手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。 一、倒装的原因 A. 语法倒装 由于语法结构的需要,将谓语的全部或一部分移到主语之前。 1. 一般疑问句 当我们把一个肯定句转变为疑问句时,常把肯定句中的助动词或情态动词放在句首。这类助动词或情态动词包括:be, have, can, do, shall, will, may, must, dare, need, ought或 used 等。 He will do it. ——Will he do it 他会做这件事吗? This is my mobile phone number. ——Is this your mobile phone number? 这是你的手机号码吗? 提示: 假如肯定句中没有助动词或情态动词时, 我们可以在句首用do 的某种形式, 以构成倒装语序。 Jack likes to eat fish. 杰克喜欢吃鱼。 ——Does Jack like to eat fish 杰克喜欢吃鱼吗? 2.非凡疑问句 非凡疑问句的构成:非凡疑问词 一般疑问句 What does he like to eat?? 他喜欢吃什么? When will they go to the Great Wall? 他们什么时候去长城? Where did you go last night? 昨晚你去哪里了? 提示:假如疑问代词在句中做主语,句子不要倒装。 Who is not coming to dinner tonight 今晚谁不来吃饭? 3. 反意问句 在反意问句中,用一般疑问句的形式,前后两分句的主语,人称要一致。前一分句是肯定,反意问句用否定形式,并一定要缩写;前一分句是否定, 反意问句用肯定形式。 Everything is ready, isnt it 一切都预备好了,是吗? Bobbie seldom got drunk, did he 博比很少喝醉,是吗? You had a wonderful time last night, didnt you 昨天晚上你玩得很愉 快,是吗? 4.感叹句 英语中的感叹句有时也通过倒装的形式来表达。 Here comes Santa Clause! 圣诞老人来啦!(谓语前置) What bad manners they have! 他们真没礼貌!(宾语前置) How happy the children are!孩子们多么幸福啊!(表语前置) 5. 某些含有“really”意义的简短表达,也用倒装语序,但它们并不需要任何回答。 --- Elsa saw a snake last night. 埃尔莎昨天晚上看到一条蛇。 --- Did she 真的吗? --- Our new boss is very easygoing. 我们的新老板人很随和。 --- Is he 是吗? --- Philip has already finished his report. 菲利普已经完成了他的报告。 --- Has he 真的吗? 6.以引导词there引起的陈述句 There was nobody in the room. 房间里没有人。 In the valley there lies a river. 山谷里有一条河。 There is no harm in trying. 不妨一试。 7.虚拟条件句 ①在虚拟语气中,假如不用if,且从句中有were, had, should等助动词,需将助动词were, had, should放在句首,用倒装语序。 If I were a bird, I could fly freely. ——Were I a bird, I could fly freely. 假如我是一只小鸟,我就能自由翱翔。 If I had known it earlier, I would have lent him the money. ——Had I known it earlier, I wouldn誸 have lent him the money. 要是我早知道这件事,我就不会把钱借给他了. ②表示祝愿的一些句子 Long live peace! 和平万岁! May our friendship be ever lasting! 愿我们的友谊长存! 8.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时 You should have been here five minutes ago,said the teacher. 老师说:“你5分钟之前就该来了。” Douglas,said the teacher, do be careful next time.“道格拉斯,”老师说道,“下次一定要小心。” B. 修辞倒装 为了突出重要的内容,或为了生动地描写动作,人们往往采用修辞倒装。 1.为了强调 Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。 Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有用这种方法,我们才能学好英语。 Selfish does our life make us students. 是生活把我们的学生变得如此自私。 2.为了生动流畅 Up went the rocket into the sky. 嗖的一声火箭上了天。 Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 我们面前有很多困难。 Happy are those who are contented. 知足者常乐。 Next came a man in his forties. 接下去进来一个四十多岁的男人。 Long did we wait before hearing from her. 我们等了很久才收到她的信。 C. 一些句型的固定用法 Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。 Hardly had I got home when the telephone rang. 我一到家,电话就响了。 How came it that she knew the secret 她怎么会知道那个秘密的? 二、 倒装的种类 英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。假如将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,这称之为完全倒装。假如只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,这称之为部分倒装。 A. 完全倒装 完全倒装是将谓语的全部放在主语之前,此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种。 On her left sat her husband. 她左边坐着她丈夫。 Here is the book you want. 你要的书在这儿。 Down went the small boat. 小船沉下去了。 B. 部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分,如助动词或情态动词,移至主语之前。 Only by working hard can one succeed. 只有努力才能成功。 Never have I seen her before. 我以前没见过她。 提示:假如句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 Well do I remember the day I joined the League.入团的那一天,我记忆犹新。 Little did I think that he could be back alive 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。

英语倒装句结构

英语句子表达的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。但在实际应用中,因语法结构的需要,或是为了强调,常把谓语移到主语之前,称为倒装。 英语的倒装结构有两种,其中较为常见的是部分倒装,即谓语的一部分移到主语之前。 如:Only when the war was over could he begin to work again. 只有在战争结束后他才能够重新开始工作。 另一种倒装是完全倒装结构,即把谓语的全部都移到主语之前。如: 1.Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。 2.“But what the child said is true.” said the father.“可是孩子的话是对的。”父亲说。 下面详细归纳几种常用的倒装结构。 一、几种常见的部分倒装结构: 1.Only+状语或者状语从句放在句首。如: Only in this way can we improve our English.只有这样,我们才能提高英语水平。 Only after you left did l find this bag.只是在你离开以后我才发现这只提包。 2.含否定意义并修饰全句的词放在句首。如:not,little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等等。如: 1)Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 2)Never shall I forget it. 我永远不会忘记这件事。 3)No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚一到家,天就开始下雨。 3.So放在句首,跟在一个肯定句之后,表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。如: 1)l like travelling.So does he.我喜欢旅行,他也喜欢。 2)Her father is a doctor.So is her mother.她父亲是位医生,她母亲也是。 3)He has been to Beijing twice.So have I.他去过北京两次,我也去过两次。 4.Neither,nor或no more放在句首,作“也不”讲,跟在一个否定句之后,表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。例如: 1)My teacher didnt agree with him.Nor did I.老师不同意他的意见,我也不同意。 2)Im not interested in maths.Neither is he.我对数学不感兴趣,他也同样。 注:当前面陈述句有两个以上不同类型的谓语动词时,如be,do或can等等,或者既有肯定式又有否定式时,如have和hasnt等等,不能单独使用so或者neither/nor,而应换用另外的句型结构: A:So it is with…; B:It is the same with…。请见例句: 1)—I like chicken, but I dont like fish. ——我喜欢吃鸡肉,但不喜欢吃鱼。 —So it is with me. ——我也如此。 2)Tom is an American,but lives in China,it is the same with Jack. 汤姆是美国人,但他住在中国。杰克也如此。 5.副词often,短语many a time,或者so修饰形容词或副词、位于句首时。例如: 1) So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment. 在这次事故中他伤得很重,被送进医院治疗。 2)So hard does he work that he has no time to spare for travelling. 他那么努力工作,抽不出时间去旅行。 6.虚拟条件句省略if时,将were,should或had移到主语之前。如: 1)Should it rain,all the crops would be saved.若是下雨的话,庄稼就都得救了。 2)Were my teacher here,he would give some good advice. 我的老师如果在这儿,他会提些好建议的。 3)Hadnt it been for his help,we wouldnt have finished the work in time. 若非有他帮忙,我们就不能及时完成工作。 7.以May…或Long live…开头的某些表示祝愿的用语。如: 1)May God bless you.愿上帝保佑你! 2)May you succeed!祝你成功! 3)Long live the peoples Republic of China! 8.由as though引导的表示“虽然”,“尽管”的让步状语从句用倒装语序时,把从句的表语或状语等放在as/though的前面。例如: 1) Young as/though she was, she could work out that problem alone. 虽然她很小,但她却能独自解出那道难题。 2)Child as/though he is, he is very brave.尽管他是个孩子,但他却非常勇敢。 注意:如果从句中的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词。 二、几种常见的完全倒装结构 1.there be句型:有时该句型中也可用其他表示存在意义的动词代替be。如:live,remain,come,stand,go,lie,exist等等。 1)There is a lamp and two cups on the table.桌上有一盏灯和两只杯子。 2)There used to be a shop around the corner.拐角处过去有一家商店。 3)Once upon a time there lived six blind men in a village in India. 从前在印度的一个村子里住着六位盲人。 2.主语必须是名词由here,there now, then等词开头的句子。如: 1)Here are some interesting stories for you to read这儿有些有趣的故事给你读。 2)There goes the bell.铃声响了。 3.表示方位的介词、副词放在句首。如:out,in,up,down,away等词。但应注意:句子的主语应是名词,若主语是代词,则不能倒装。如: 1)Out rushed the soldiers. 战士们冲了出去。 2)Away went the boy. 那男孩走开了。 请比较: 3)Away he went.他走开了。 4)Here he comes.他来了。 4.为了保持句子平衡,强调表语和状语,使句子上下紧密衔接。如: 1)At the entrance of the valley stood an old pine tree. 在峡谷的入口处耸立着一棵古老的松柏。 2)Round the corner came a motorcycle. 一辆摩托车从拐角处转了过来。 5.直接引语位于句首。如: 1)“I love you ,”whispered John. “我爱你。”约翰悄悄地说道。 2)“Help!Help!”cried the boy in the water. 水中的男孩大声呼喊着“救命啊!” 倒装结构是语言的一种表达形式,除了上述各种情况需要倒装以外,还有些被强调部分也常常可以提到句首,形成倒装。例如: This they kept for themselves.这东西他们就据为己有了。 因此,如果正确使用倒装结构,可以使语言表达平地生辉。

only 从句+倒装)英语句子

only 的用法 .only位于句首修饰壮语要倒装 只有倒那时我才将会有机会实现我的梦想. will 是谓语的一部分因倒装提前了.再如 only in this way can you learn english well 是only引起的倒装句,will 是助动词,如果这个句子正过来说就是 I will have a chance of achieving my dream only then 在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用倒装结构。如only后跟 的是主语,就不用倒装结构了。例如: Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work. Only in this way can you learn English well. Only after a bitter struggle was the aim achieved. Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.(不倒装) Only five men were hurt in the accident.(不倒装) 注意,only和所修饰的状语如果不在句首,则不倒装。 如: The boy was helped out only when his father arrived in a hurry. Only then did he realize the importance of English 只有在那时候他才意识到英语的重要性。 only then ,是过一小会儿的意思,一般用在句首,引导倒装句。 例句Only then did he realize the importance of English. 解析:在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用倒装结构。如only后跟的是主语,就不用倒装结构了。 再比如 Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.(倒装句) Only five men were hurt in the accident.(不倒装)

高中英语倒装句有哪几种句式?

倒装句主要有四种: (1)主谓倒装。在感叹句或疑问句中,为了强调谓语而将它放到句首,以加强感叹或疑问语气。 (2)宾语前置。否定句中代词充当宾语、疑问代词充当动词或介词的宾语以及用“之”字或“是”字作为提宾标志时,宾语通常都要前置。 (3)定语后置。古汉语中有时为了突出修饰语,将定语放在中心词之后。 (4)介宾结构后置 A. 在疑问句中 各种疑问句一般地说都是倒装语序。例如: Will they come to see us this weekend ? 这个周末他们将来看我们吗? Are you talking about the film you saw last Monday ? 你们是在谈论你们上周一看的那部电影吗? Can you speak another foreign language except English? 除开英语,你还能说另一种外语吗? Where did you buy the dictionary, in the book store nearby or in Xinhua bookstore? 你在哪儿买的这本词典,是在附近的书店还是在新华书店? She is not a student, isnt she ? 她不是个学生,对吗? B. 在感叹句中 某些感叹句也用倒装语序。例如: Isnt it a beautiful garden ! 多么美丽的花园啊! What a beautiful garden it is ! 多么美丽的花园啊!(在这种句式中,主语在谓语之前,属于自然语序。对于主语和谓语而言,语序没有倒装。) Have you ever seen such a naughty kid like him ! 你见过那个孩子像他这么调皮! C. 在陈述句中 陈述句在一般情况下用自然语序;但由于英语语法的某些原因,陈述句也要使用倒装语序。这些原因大致可以归纳如下: 1) 为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复,常用"so + be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语"或"neither / nor + be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语"的倒装句式。其中第一个句式表示"与前面所述的肯定情况相同", 第二个句式表示"与前面所述的否定情况相同"。例如: His brother is a college student; so is mine. 他弟弟是大学生,我弟弟也是。 His brother is not a college student; nor is mine . 他弟弟不是大学生,我弟弟也不是。 He used to have his further study abroad; so did I. 他曾去国外深造过,我也去过。 He didnt use to have his further study abroad; neither did I. 他没去国外深造过,我也没有。 One of my friends can speak three foreign languages; so can his wife. 我的一个朋友会说三门外国语,他的妻子也会。 One of my friends cannot speak three foreign languages; neither can his wife .我的一个朋友不会说三门外国语,他的妻子也不会。 They are now preparing for their final examinations; so are we . 他们正在为期末考试作准备,我们也一样。 They are not now preparing for their final examinations; nor are we . 他们没在为期末考试作准备,我们也没有。 2)具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时(除否定词修饰主语外),句子一般要写成部分倒装句。这类词或短语常见的有:not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, no sooner … (than), hardly … (when), not only … (but also), not until… ,等。例如: Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door .

英语谓语前置

谓语前置?你说的是倒装句吧。分为全部倒装(全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前)和部分倒装或半倒装( 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前) 例如:全:Then came the chairman. 半:Never have I seen such a performance.
全部倒装的情况一般是表示方向的副词或地点状语置于句首(如out ahead。。。 )或者是here.there.then之类的副词在句首
半倒装一般是句首为否定或半否定的词语时发生的(如:never, seldom, little, hardly,by no means 。。。)

英语什么叫做倒装句(最好能有例子)

1. “某些副词+不及物动词+主语”的句式,需要全部倒装。常用的副词主要有:here , there , now , then , out , in , down , up , away 等,表示强调。主语是代词时,不必倒装。 Out rushed the boy .   Down came the brown wave .   2. 表示方位的短语放在句首,后面一般使用倒装语序。   West of the lake lies the famous city .   3. There be + 主语+地点。其中动词be也可以是其他词,如lie,stand等。   There are many different kinds of mooncakes on the table .   There in Greece lived a famous thinker , named Aristotle .   4. 如果直接引语后注明是什么人说的,而且主语是名词时,需要完全倒装;主语是代词时,一般不用倒装。   “Let’s go ! ”said the captain .   “Take off your boots !” ordered the guard .   5. 为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时。   They arrived at an old church , in front of which stood a big crowd of people .   6. 用于so开头的句子,表示重复前面相同的内容,意为“也怎么样”。另外,在结果状语从句句型so …that …中,如果强调so…放在句首,主句需要部分倒装。   I often go out for a walk after supper . So does she .   我经常在晚饭后出去散步,她也这样。   So excited was she at the news that she couldn’t say a word .   听到这个消息,她是如此激动,以致于一句话也说不出来。   7. 用于nor , neither 开头的句子,表示重复前面相同的内容,“也不怎么样”。   Li Lei can’t answer the question . Neither can I .   If you don’t wait for him , nor shall I .   8. only放在句首,强调状语(副词,介词短语或状语从句等),全句语序要部分倒装。   Only in this way can we get in touch with them .   Only because he was ill was he absent from school .   注意:only放在句首,强调主语时,语序不必倒装。   Only Mr Wang knows about it .   9. 带有否定意义的词放在句首,语序需要部分倒装。常见的词语有: not , never , seldom , scarcely , barely , little , at no time , not only , not once , under on condition , hardly … when , no sooner …than ……等。   Little did I think he is a spy .   我一点也没想到他是一个间谍。   Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain .   No sooner had I entered the room than the phone rang .   10. 在虚拟语气中,倒装代替条件。   Should he be here next week , he would help us with the problem .   Were there no light , we could see nothing .   11. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子。   May you succeed ! 祝你成功! Long live France ! 法兰西万岁! 冰蓝T透 2008-08-02 23:30 检举 提问者对回答者的感言: 麻烦你了 相关已解决问题 • 英语里什么叫倒装句? • 英语倒装句,怎么回事? • 倒装句有那几种形式? • 英语中的倒装句的特点 • 在英语中什么叫做倒装句? 相关待解决问题 • 谁能举个英语中的倒装句 其他答案 英语倒装分为“半倒装”就是系动词助动词情态动词提前的,例如你上面的句子呈现“否定词,助动词,主语,实意动词(即谓语动词)”结构。 和“完全倒装”。完全倒装是指“句子的主语与谓语动词倒装” 例如我下面的句子:“Here comes the bus.”这个句子bus是主语,她就放在了谓语动词come的后面,句子呈现“谓语主语”结构,而不是传统的“主语维语”结构 Druid 2008-08-02 23:27 检举 通过改变句子成分的位置和顺序 来强调某一部分的含义。 当主语在谓语前出现时叫顺序(the natural order)。在某些情况下,我们可以把谓语成分放在主语前面,这种词序叫做倒装( the inverted order)。 倒装分两种:配合语法条例的倒装,叫“grammatical inversion”;配合强调语势的叫“emphatic inversion”。 语法上的倒装句是强制性的,包括下列 7 种: ⒈疑问句,如: ● Can you do it? ● How old are you? ● When did you know him? ● Why did you elect him as captain? ● Which of these apples do you prefer? 但疑问代词做主语时,不必倒置,如: ● Who is your English teacher? ● What happened last night? ⒉表示“愿望”的句子,如: ● May God bless you. ● Long live the king! ⒊“There”引导的句子,如: ● There are many cars on the road. ● There stand some big trees near the river. ● There is a security guard outside the bank. ⒋感叹句,如: ● How beautiful the flower is! ● What a smart boy you are! ⒌有连接词“so, neither, nor”的句子,如: ● Tom can ride a bicycle; so can I. ● She cant sing; neither can he. ● John has never been late; nor have I. ⒍省略连词“if”的条件副词分句,如: ● Were I you, I would not do such a thing. ● Should the machine break down again, send it back to us. ● Had you worked harder, you would have passed. ⒎“as, however”连接的让步副词分句,如: ● Small as the pen is, it is a powerful weapon. ● However busy you are, you should spend some time reading Zaobao weekly. 谈过了语法上的倒装句,现在谈强调的倒装句。 ● Never have I seen such a wicked man. ● On no account must this employee be removed. ● Not until he told me had I heard anything of it. ● No sooner had I left than the rain came. ● Up jumped the puppy. ● In came John. ● Down fell the rotten branches from the tree. ● Out came a woman and her maid.

相关推荐: