英语四级必考句型

大学英语四级必考句型71种1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
　　She had said what it was necessary to say.
　　2. 强调句型
　　It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.
　　3. "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)
　　He was all gentleness to her.
　　4. 利用词汇重复表示强调
　　A crime is a crime a crime.
　　5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微
等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像，略似。"
　　They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.
　　6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可
译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。
　　Those pigs of girls eat so much.
　　7. as…as…can(may)be
　　It is as plain as plain can be.
　　8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)"
　　It is in life as in a journey.
　　9. "as good as…"相等于，就像，几乎如;实际上，其实，实在。
　　The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
　　10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……，不如……，更好"，"以这样做……为宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"might as
well …as"表示不可能的事，可译为"犹如……"，"可与……一样荒唐"，"与其那样不如这样的好"等等。
　　One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
　　11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……，把……当作)
　　I will make a scientist of my son.
　　12. oo…+不定式"，not(never)too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式
　　She is too angry to speak.
　　13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡是"not"，"all""but等字后+"too…to，"不定式都失
去了否定意义，在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。
　　You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
　　14. "no more …than…"句型
　　A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
　　15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构，"not so much…as"="not so much as …"，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为："与其说是……毋须说是……"。而
"not so much as"="without(not)even，"可译为"甚至……还没有"。
　　The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
　　16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构，"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思，"Nothing I"可换
用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可译为"没有……比……更为"，"像……再没有了"，"最……"等。
　　Nothing is more precious than time.
　　17. "cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者，即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可换用
"enough"，"sufficient"等
　　You cannot be too careful.
　　18. "否定+but "结构，在否定词后面的"but"，具有"which not"，"who not"，"that not"，等等否定意义，构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等
　　Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
　　19. "否定+until (till)"结构，在否定词"no"，"not"，"never"，"little"，"few"，"seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till"，多数情况下译为"直到……才……"，"要……
才……"，把否定译为肯定。
　　Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
　　20. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"结构，这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多，不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词，表示程度。可译
为"还没有……到不能做……的程度"，"并不是……不……"，"无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。
　　He is not so sick but he can come to school.
　　21. "疑问词+should…but "结构，这个结构表示过去的意外的事，意为"none…but"，可译为"除了……还有谁会……"，"岂料"，"想不到……竟是……"等。
　　Who should write it but himself?
　　22. "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"结构，这个结构是反问形式，一般意译为"多半"，"亦未可知"等等，有时也可直译。
　　Who knows but (that) he may go?
　　23. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构，"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…"，"祈使名+or"表示"if…not…，you。
　　Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.
　　24. "名词+and"结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。
　　A word, and he would lose his temper.
　　25. "as…,so…"结构，这里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。
　　As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.
　　26. "if any"结构，"if any"和"if ever"，意思是"果真有……"，"即使有……"，表示加强语气。与此类似的还有："if anything"(如有不同的话，如果稍有区别)，"if a
day"(=at least，至少)。
　　There is little, if any, hope.
　　27. "be it ever(never)so"和"let it be ever(never)so"结构，这里，"be it"中的"be"是古英语假设语气的遗留形式，现代英语则使用"let it be"。"ever so"和"never
so"都表示同一意思，都表示"very"。
　　Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home.
　　28. "the last+不定式"和"the last +定语从词"结构，这种结构中的"last"意思是"the least likely"，用于否定性推论。可译为"最不大可能的"，"最不合适的"，由原意的
"最后一个……"变成"最不可能……的一个"。
　　He is the last man to accept a bride.
　　29. "so…that…"句型，这个句型的意思是"如此……，以致于……"，但在翻译成汉语时，许多情况下，并不是一定要译成"如此……以致于……"，而是变通表达其含义。
　　He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.
　　30. "more + than+原级形容词(副词)"结构，这是将不同性质加以比较，其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。
　　It is more than probable that he will fall.
　　31. "more than +动词"结构，这种结构表示动词的程度，可译为"异常"，"岂止"，"十二分地"等。
　　This more than satisfied me.
　　32. "good and …"的副词用法，译为"非常"，"很"等。类似还有"nice and …", "fine and …," "lovely and …", "bright and …", "rare and …", "big and …"等，
均表示程度。
　　The apples are good and ripe.
　　33. "and that"结构，这个"and that"应译为"而且……"，表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强，"that"代表前面的整个陈述部分。
　　Return to your work , and that at once.
　　34. "at once…and"结构，这个结构译为"既……又……"，起相关连接的作用，相当于"both…and…"。
　　The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.
　　35. "in that…"结构，这个结构的意思是"在那一点上(方面)"，可译为"因为"。类似的结构还有"in this…"。
　　The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs. #p#副标题#e#
6. "the name notwithstanding"结构，这个结构中"notwithstanding"是介词，这个介词可以置前，可以置后，比如也可写成："notwithstanding the name"。起让步状语的作用
。
　　Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name
notwithstanding.
　　37. "Every…not"和"All…not"结构，"Every…not"表示"不见得每个……都是……";"All…not"表示"不见得所有……都是……"的意思。
　　Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.
　　38. "may as well not…as"结构，此结构可译为"与其……不如不……"。
　　One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.
　　39. "have only to …do"结构，此结构表示"只须(消)……就能……"的意思。
　　We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.
　　40. "not (no) …unless…"句型
　　No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.
　　41. "better…than…"句型
　　Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.
　　42. "as it were"是一个非常常用的插入语，意思是"好象"，"可以说"等。
　　Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.
　　43. 复杂结构，在下面例句中，由于anyone的定语从句过长，把谓语must realize提到定语从句之前。
　　Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid,
and even honest. Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.
　　44. "not…any more than…"为："不能……，正如不能……"。
　　One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.
　　45. "By that as it may"是"Let it be that as it may"的省略形式，是由"be"引起的另外一种假设结构，意思是"虽然如此，尽管这样"。
　　It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved formula. Be that
as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.
　　46. "if at all"是一个由"if"引起的主谓结构不完整的短句结为"即将……"，"即使……"等。
　　I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.
　　47. 由there引起的句型容易产生复杂的句子结构.
　　There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than
wine will explore its remote corners.
　　48. "range from …to…"结构。这是一个常见结构，译时很多情况下应变通处理，不能完全依靠辞典上的释义。
　　Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.
　　49. "the way…"结构
　　I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.
　　50. 复杂宾补结构
　　In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at
different frequencies.
　　51. 某些分隔结构
　　1) 动词短语相关部分被分隔(当"make use of "，"take notice of"，"pay attention to"，
　　等动词短语变成被动语态时)。
　　Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.
　　2)双重定语引起的分隔。
　　But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an
intelligent being, appears as the ground of it.
　　52. "to be doing…when…"是一个句型，多译为"某人正在做……时，突然……"。在简单的句子中容易看出，一旦句子变得复杂一些，可能就不太容易识别这种句型。
　　She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 oclock, when a "very big, very tall man",
accosted them and demanded their purses.
　　53. "too…to"句型
　　Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to
respond to the splendor of it all.
　　54. "so much that…"句型
　　But he developed gradually a very musical English. He learnt to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty languor and it delighted him so
much that he could never have enough of it.
　　55. "when"引导状语从句有时并不好译，不能一看到when从句就考虑译为"当……的时候"，它还有许多种译法。
　　Anything is better than not to write clearly. There is nothing to be said against lucidity, and against simplicity only the possibility of dryness. This
is a risk that is well worth taking when you reflect how much better it is to be bold than to wear a curly wig.
　　56. "not…because…"，有时可否定前面，有时可否定because本身，往往出现歧义。应根据上下文面判定。
　　In 1600 the earth was not the center of the universe because the majority then supposed it was; nor, because she had more readers, was Ella wheeler
Wilcox a better poet than Father Hopkins.
　　57. "so…that, such…that"是一个普通的句型，但在同一个句子里有两处使用它却比较少见。
　　The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must turn bullies,
else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it will ever be ours.
　　58. "by doing…"结构。这个结构的意思是"通过(做)……"，但翻译实践中不能拘泥于这种释义，不少情况下需要灵活变通。
　　The hippos, by depositing dung in the water, fed the fish that support the storks that destroy the rare trees.
　　59. 下面例句为一倒装句，主语很长，而且又含有非常复杂的句型。这是以形容词作表语的倒装，翻译实践中多把倒装部分译到最前面。
　　No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and
experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning.
　　60. "what…of"句型
　　I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope: He never passed a fault unamended by indifference, nor quitted it by despair. I do not write as I do;
I write as I can.
　　61. 英语的一个习惯用法是：当否定谓语think(believe)时，实际上是否定其后面的宾语从句。否定就落在宾语从句上。这样宾语从句就变成了双重否定，译时可以按双重否
定译，也可按肯定来译。
　　It is a valuable work. I do not think anyone writes so well that he cannot learn much from it.
　　62. "to have not…(as) to see…"中的不定式也有否定意味。
　　He had not the good breeding to see that simplicity and naturalness are the truest marks of distinction.
　　63. "It occurred to sb. that…"意为"突然想到"，"It dawned on sb.that…"."突然想起"等。 从句是想起的内容。
　　I remember once being on a bus and looking at a stranger. He suddenly looked back at me-i.e.our eyes met. My instinctive reaction was to avert my gaze.
It occurred to me that if I had continued to maintain eye contact, I would have been rude and aggressive.
　　64. "It follows that…"="It happens as a result…"常常被译为"由此可见"，"因此"，"从前"，"可以推断"等等。
　　It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living. It also follows that
human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist.
　　65. "thats all there is to it "，意思是"也不过如此而已"。可根据上下文视情况处理。
　　If Im touched, Im touched-thats all there is to it.
　　66. "The chances are that…"是一句型，译为"有可能……"。
　　The chances are you will never attempt that speed with poetry or want to race though some passages in fiction over which you wish to linger.
　　67. Feel, see, leave引起宾语的宾语补足语，或在被动语态中引起主语补足语的某些惯用句型，有时see和feel这两个词的被动式不大好译。遇到这种情况应挖掘其深层含义
，不要拘泥于表面形式。
　　The education of the young is seen to be of primary importance.
　　68. 某此以no, nowhere, never, not…bout, not…any, nothing but, hardly, scarcely, seldom等否定词语引出的一些结构。
　　I never go past the theatre but I think of his last performance.
　　69. 某些用choice between, to know better, whether or, should have avoided(或done better)等表示从两种做法中选取一种更好的做法
　　Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfil needs which have hitherto been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other
hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of libing.
　　70. 某些省略情况，应清单确认省略的内容。
　　The country had grown rich, its commerce was large, and wealth did its natural work in making life softer and more worldly, commerce in deprovincializing
the minds of those engaged in it.
　　71. 修饰成分(包括定语、定语从句、同位语从句等)多而长。
　　Across the court from the Manhattan apartment that I have occupied for the past few years is a dog that often hurls insults into the darkness, a few of
which my dog refuses to accept and makes a tart reply.

英语四级作文万能句型有哪些？可以说几句吗？

1. "have only to …do"结构，此结构表示"只须(消)……就能……"的意思。
　　We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.
　　2. "not (no) …unless…"句型
　　No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.
　 3. "as it were"是一个非常常用的插入语，意思是"好象"，"可以说"等。
　　A piece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.
　　4. "better…than…"句型
　　Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.
5."may as well not…as"结构，此结构可译为"与其……不如不……"。
　　One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.
以上的句子都是一些特别重要的英语四级作文万能句型，各位考生可以结合自己的情况，有针对性的进行复习和练习。
预祝各位考生在接下来的复习当中可以积极备考，顺利的进行英语四级考试

如何判断英语中是不是被动语态？

判断是否被动语态，原则是看这个考察点是否可以加“被”“受到”这样的字眼，如果加了以后意思通顺，那么这个地方极可能是运用被动语态的地方。但注意英汉思维习惯不一致，也有不少例外情况。

英语四级作文经典句式

1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论 说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！ 更多过渡短语： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型： Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… 2． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！ Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？ 更多句型： Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 写作的“七项基本原则” 一、 长短句原则 工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题： As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. 如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！ 强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。 二、 主题句原则 国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！ 特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！ To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly. 三、 一二三原则 领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗） 2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗） 3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗） 4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗） 5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐） 6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐） 7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐） 8）most important of all, moreover, finally 9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况） 10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况） 建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！ 六、 多变句式原则 1）加法（串联） 都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说： I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. 如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式： Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. 其它的短语可以用： besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover 2）转折（拐弯抹角） 批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. The coat was thin, but it was warm. 更多的短语： despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding 3）因果（so, so, so） 昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！ The snow began to fall, so we went home. 更多短语： then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that 一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + haveever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。） We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...） There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...） It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...） There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...） An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...） The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...） So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...） Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more+ Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...） 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..） 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..） 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...） 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了） It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...） 例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...） 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。 十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...） Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的） It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的） It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的） It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因） 例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式.（过去...年来，...一直...） For the past 2 years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。 例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。 二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。） 例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 二十四、be based on （以...为基础） 例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的） 例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让...明白...事） 例句：We should bring home to people the valueof working hard. 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 二十七、be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关） 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。 二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V （养成...的习惯） We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~（因为...） 例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！） 例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事！ 三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意） 例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。 三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ （对...有很大的影响） 例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 三十三、do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对...有害） 例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （对...造成一大威胁） 例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 三十五、do ones utmost to + V = do ones best （尽全力去...） 例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。 被句式效果比较虚，推荐看一些起承转合的连接词，比如MOREOVER,WHATMORE,LAST BUT NOT THE LEAST,TO MAKE MATTER WORSE等，掌握好一些连接词，就算是很普通的句子，结构一清除，作文分也不会低。 希望能帮到你。

博士硕士本科生用英语怎么说还有缩写

本科生 undergraduate student；硕士生 graduate student；博士生 doctorate student
各学位英文简写及全称
1、本科生毕业获学士学位：
BD，bachelors degree 或 the degree of bachelor
分成两种：
BA，即：bachelors degree of Arts， 文学士；
BS，即：bachelors degree of Science, 理学士。
2、硕士研究生获硕士学位：MD，masters degree;
MA ，Master of Arts ，文学硕士
MS， Master of Science 理学硕士
3、博士研究生获博士学位：Doctor of Philosophy，缩写成ph.D.
如：
DA， Doctor of Arts， 文学博士；
DDS， Doctor of Dental Science， 牙科博士；
DE， Doctor of Engineering， 工程博士；


扩展资料：

1、学士学位：
BD，bachelors degree 或 the degree of bachelor
普通高等学校本科毕业生（包括统招专升本）毕业考试成绩合格，在校表现良好，就可以获得学士学位。有的学校要求过大学英语四级。
2、硕士学位：MD，masters degree;
硕士是一个介于学士及博士之间的研究生学位(Master`s Degree)，拥有硕士学位(Master`s Degree)者通常象征具有基础的独立的思考能力。
3、博士学位：Doctor of Philosophy，缩写成ph.D.
博士学位是标志被授予者的受教育程度和学术水平达到规定标准的本专业的最高学识水准的学术称号。
参考资料：
搜狗百科——学士学位
搜狗百科——硕士学位
搜狗百科——博士学位

英语语法和句式的区别

英语语法包括词法和句法两个部分。 词法，比如说名词的数、格，动词的时、体等形态变化，形容词的原级、比较级、最高级等等，这些都不属于句式的内容。 句法也不完全指句式。句法指的是句子的构造规则，而句式指的是某些特定的句子的构造形式。比如说，句法规定了动词的变化要与主语的人称和数（第一、第二、第三，单数、复数）保持一致（They sing. He sings.），还规定了时态（tense）、体（aspect）的变化规则。而句式，只是一些特定的句子构造形式，比如说比较句要说成He is taller than me.（A be -er than B.），再如“…so … that…”句式表示“如此……以致……”，等等。

求《英语语音教程_第2版》王桂珍.pdf

1由点到面，构建知识网络
对所学的知识点分步地进行梳理、归纳和总结，理清知识脉络。从一个简单的语法点或一个核心句型开始延伸，理清它们的变化形式、变化规律以及与时态、语态等的关联。所谓由点到面，构建知识网络。
2由面到点，加深记忆，查漏补缺
回归课本，查缺补漏，打好基础。以单元为单位展开复习，回忆每单元所学的主要内容，包括核心单词、重点句型和语法，以及需要掌握的对话等。回忆时要有框架，由面到点，比如先通过目录页回忆每个单元的话题，然后再回忆细化的知识点。
3聚焦重难点，巩固易错点
对每单元中的重点内容（词汇、句型和语法）和在练习中易错的点作进一步的复习，解决重点、难点和疑点，加深理解。多看错题本，攻克错题。
4经典题目自测，检验复习效果
对复习效果进行检测，会产生成就感或紧张感，从而自觉主动地去学习，同时可以及时调整复习方法。在复习完成时，选取一定数量的题目进行检测非常有必要。多做典型题，摸清规律，学会举一反三，但不提倡题海战术。
想要考个好成绩，除了熟练掌握单词、语法、句型，还要有正确的答题技巧

全新英语听力八年级基础版答案

1由点到面，构建知识网络
对所学的知识点分步地进行梳理、归纳和总结，理清知识脉络。从一个简单的语法点或一个核心句型开始延伸，理清它们的变化形式、变化规律以及与时态、语态等的关联。所谓由点到面，构建知识网络。
2由面到点，加深记忆，查漏补缺
回归课本，查缺补漏，打好基础。以单元为单位展开复习，回忆每单元所学的主要内容，包括核心单词、重点句型和语法，以及需要掌握的对话等。回忆时要有框架，由面到点，比如先通过目录页回忆每个单元的话题，然后再回忆细化的知识点。
3聚焦重难点，巩固易错点
对每单元中的重点内容（词汇、句型和语法）和在练习中易错的点作进一步的复习，解决重点、难点和疑点，加深理解。多看错题本，攻克错题。
4经典题目自测，检验复习效果
对复习效果进行检测，会产生成就感或紧张感，从而自觉主动地去学习，同时可以及时调整复习方法。在复习完成时，选取一定数量的题目进行检测非常有必要。多做典型题，摸清规律，学会举一反三，但不提倡题海战术。
想要考个好成绩，除了熟练掌握单词、语法、句型，还要有正确的答题技巧

英语中，连续举几个例子的怎么合适的用英语表达

名词的话用 such as 就行了，比如：
these ingredients,such as Swan Lake、Confucianism、and Einstein，are tremendously delicious when combined together.
例子的话，用一个短语引导，后边跟普通的关系连词就行了，这个比较灵活，比如：
for instance，例子1.another case in point is that 例子2；besides，例子3