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英语中的情景省略,语法省略,修辞省略解释举例 词语辨析 puzzle confuse perplex confound bewilder英文解释

英语中的情景省略,语法省略,修辞省略解释举例

英语中为了避免重复,句子中的某些部分可以省略,常见的省略有下列14种情况: 1、并列复合句中某些相同成分的省略 He often regards English as easy and (he often regards)French as difficult. 他常把英语看作是容易学的,而法语是难学的 2、在用when,while,if,as if,though(although),as until,whether等连词引导的状语从句中,如果谓语有be,而主语又跟主句的主语相同或是it时,则从句的主语和be常可省略 When(water is)heated,water is turned into vapour. 水加热时变成气体 3、在than,as,no matter what(who等)分句后面常可省略某些成分 They do not use more water than(it is)necessary. 他们使用的水没有超出需要量 4、在know,think,consider,suppose,find,belive,say,decide等动词后面所接的宾语从句中,连接词that常可省略 I think(that)it will clear up this afternoon. 我想今天下午天会转晴 5、在限制性定语从句中,作宾语用的关系代词whom,which,that常省略;在以the same...as和such...as引出的某些定语从句中,也可以省略与主句相同的成分 This is one of the best films(that)I‘ve ever seen. 这是我所看过的最好的电影 6、在以there is开头的句子中,修饰主语的同位语从句的连接词常省略,修饰主语的定语从句的关系代词作主语,有时可以省略 There is a table(that)stands in the corner. 墙角处放着一张桌子 7、用so,not或其他手段来替代上文或问句中的一部分或整个句意 --Can he do this work?他能做这件工作吗? --I think so. 我想他行 8、在某些动词后的宾语补语和主语补语中可将to be省略 These books are thought(to be)very valuable 人们认为这些书很有价值 9、在“the+比较级...the+比较级...”结构中,有时可省略be或there be The higher the temperature(is),the greater the pressure(is)温度越高,压力越大 10、某些动词在接that从句时,不用与之搭配的介词 We agreed that is was a mistake. 我们一致认为,这是一个错误 11、用to表示前述动词不定式,其后面有关成分省略 You may go home if you like(to)你如果想回家就可回家 12、在某些虚拟语气的句子中可以省略should I suggest that he(should)study more English before going abroad. 我建议他出国前多学点英语 13、在用so+that连接的从句中,常省略so或that We are very tired,(so)that we had better hurry home. 我们很累,所以我们还是赶快回家去吧 14、省略介词in的几个固定词组 He spends his evenings(in)studying English 他把晚上的时间花在学英语上

词语辨析 puzzle confuse perplex confound bewilder英文解释

一、先把每个词的意思都解释一下。
1、puzzle
vt.使迷惑,使难解
vt.& vi.为难,伤脑筋
n.智力测验,智力玩具;难题;令人费解的事[人];谜一般的事物
举例:
His letter poses a number of puzzling questions. 他的信中提出了许多令人困惑的问题。
2、confuse
vt.使困窘;使混乱;使困惑;使更难于理解
vi.使糊涂
举例:
I cant see how anyone could confuse you with another! 我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混!
3、perplex
vt.使迷惑,使混乱;使复杂化
举例:
I have no wish to perplex the issue. 我不想使问题复杂化。
4、confound
vt.使混淆,使混乱;挫败;诅咒
举例:
Dont confound the means with the ends. 不要使手段与目的混淆不清。
5、bewilder
vt.使迷惑;使为难;使手足无措;使变糊涂
举例:
So many questions bewilder me. 这样多的问题使我困惑。
6、dumbfound v.使人哑然失声,使发楞
举例:
This suggestion dumbfounded Joe. 这项建议使乔目瞪口呆。
二、同义词辨析。
puzzle, bewilder, confuse, embarrass, perplex, baffle, confound, distract
这些动词均有“使困惑,迷惑,糊涂,伤脑筋”之意。
puzzle: 侧重使人难于理解、困惑、伤脑筋。
bewilder: 语气强烈,指因迷不解或惊愕而慌乱,不知所措,无法清醒地思考。
confuse: 语气较弱,指由于混淆、混乱而糊涂。
embarrass: 常指因处境或困难问题而感到窘迫、局促不安或焦急而不知所措。
perplex: 除困惑外,还含焦虑或缺乏把握之意,因而难于作出决定,无从下手处理。
baffle: 语气最强,多指遇见奇怪情景或复杂困难情况时所产生的惶恐困惑心理。
confound: 常指人惊慌失措和狼狈不堪。
distract: 主要用于注意力分散、思想矛盾或过分激动时产生的昏乱。

英语中的连词有哪些?举例一下

连词是连接单词、短语、从句、分句或句子的一种虚词,在句子中不单独做句子成分,一般不重读。 常用的连词: 1)表层次: first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least also, and then, next, besides and equally important too moreover besides in addtion finally 2)表转折; by contrast although though yet at the same time but despitethe fact that even so in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless 3)表因果; therfore consequently because of for the reason thus hence due to owing to so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for as a result as a consequence 4)表让步: still nevertheless concession granted naturally in spite of all the same of course despite even so after all 5)表递近: furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not only...but also... too in addtion 6)表举例: for example for instance for one thing that is to illustrate as an illustration a case in point 7)表解释: as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words 8)表总结: in summary in a word thus as has been said in brief in conclusion altogether in other words to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms indeed in short in particular that is in other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize 连词按其结构可分为: 1,简单连词如and,or,but,if,because等 2,关联连词如both...and...,not only...but also...等 3,分词连词 4,短语连词 连词按其性质又可分为 1,等立连词,这种连词是以连接并列的单词、短语、从句或分句的,如and,or,but,for等 2,从属连刺,这种连词是用以引导名词性从句和状语从句的。前者如that,whether等,后者如when,although,because等。 p.s.英语中有些廉洁副词的性质与等立连词相似。常用的连接副词有besides,hence,however,meanwhile,moreover,still,then,therefore,thus等 参考资料:薄冰英語語法 希望能帮上你的忙!!!也希望你的英语越来越好!!!!!!

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