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为了提升考研英语阅读能力，各位同学不仅要掌握基本方法，还要注重实践。历年真题是宝贵的复习资料。为了帮助各位同学更好地复习，文都教育考研英语老师为大家梳理一下历年真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法。接下来跟着文都考研小编看一下考研英语二历年真题阅读要点之2018年Text 1（二），这篇文章主要探讨了实践教育的重要性。

On one hand, that viewpoint is a logical product of America’s evolution. Manufacturing is not the economic engine that it once was. The job security that the US economy once offered to high school graduates has largely evaporated. More education is the new principle. We want more for our kids, and rightfully so.

on one hand“一方面”，与之对应on another hand“另一方面”；logical product“逻辑的产物”；evolution“进化，发展”；manufacturing“制造业”；engine“引擎”；job security“职业保障”；graduate“毕业生”；evaporate“消失”；principle“准则”；rightfully“合理地”。

But the headlong push into bachelor’s degrees for all -- and the subtle devaluing of anything less -- misses an important point: That’s not the only thing the American economy needs. Yes, a bachelor’s degree opens more doors. But even now, 54 percent of the jobs in the country are middle-skill jobs, such as construction and high-skill manufacturing. But only 44 percent of workers are adequately trained.

headlong“轻率的，仓促而用力的”，headlong push into“轻率进军”；bachelor’s degree“学士学位”；subtle“微妙的”；devaluing“贬值”；miss a point“没有抓住要领”；middle-skill“中等技能的”；construction“建造”；high-skill“高技能的”；train“培训”。

In other words, at a time when the working class has turned the country on its political head, frustrated that the opportunity that once defined America is vanishing, one obvious solution is staring us in the face. There is a gap in working-class jobs, but the workers who need those jobs most aren’t equipped to do them. Koziatek’s Manchester School of Technology High School is trying to fill that gap.

working class“工人阶级”；turn... on...“取决于”；political head“政治”；be frustrated that“对...感到沮丧”；define“定义”；vanish“消失”；solution“解决途径”；stare“凝视”；in the face“在对面”；gap“差距”；be equipped to do“能够胜任做某事”；try to do“试图做某事”。

Koziatek’s school is a wake-up call. When education becomes one-size-fits-all, it risks overlooking a nation’s diversity of gifts.

wake-up“醒过来的”；call“呼吁”；one-size-fits-all“万全之策”；risk doing“冒险做某事”；overlook“忽视”；a diversity of“多种多样的”；gift“天赋”。

以上就是文都教育考研英语老师为大家梳理的2018年Text 1后四段的要点。为了简单高效完成复习任务，建议大家及早接触考研英语阅读真题，不断培养语感和解题能力。同时，结合阅读语境，词汇和语法的复习效果也会更佳，从而事半功倍！各位同学，行动起来吧！