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南通市2024届高三第一次调研测试英语答案与解析听力1-5 CBACA 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 BAABA 16-20 CCBBA阅读21-23 BDA 24-27 DDAB 28-31 ADDD32-35 DBCA7选536-40 CEFAD完形填空41-45 ADCDB 46-50 DADBC 51-55 BCAAB语法填空56. Classically 57. in 58. have added bination 60. to make 61. until / till 62. bitten 63. travelling / traveling 64. yourself / yourselves 65. a阅读答案：21-23 BDA 24-27 DDAB 28-31 ADDD 32-35 DBCA详细解析：A篇A篇文章是一篇群文，介绍了吉隆坡四家不同风格的餐厅，重点解释了餐厅的地理位置、餐厅特色和特色美食，让游客在吉隆坡享受独特的美食体验。第21题 B 在Mum's Place中，作者提到this restaurant brings you Nyonya dishes that are truly Malaysian。在Yum Yum Restaurant中，作者提到It offers an interesting Nyonya and Thai food with Chinese influences that make them stand out.因此两家餐厅都供应娘惹菜，故答案为B。第22题 D 在Troika Sky Dining中，作者提到It serves award--winning French, Italian, Greek, and Spanish food and adventurous menu of high--end pizza and pasta. 说明它提供屡获殊荣的法国、意大利、希腊和西班牙菜、披萨和意大利面，故答案为D。第23题 A 在Cantaloupe中，作者提到Unlike most restaurant, food is self-service here, with dishes placed on catering pans for customer to choose from.说明与大多数餐馆不同，这里的食物是自助式的，菜肴放在餐盘上供顾客选择，A选项表示这是一个自助餐厅，与原文相符，故答案为A。B篇B篇是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了少年Aarrav因为患有帕金森的叔叔独立进食困难而发明了智能勺子的故事。第24题 D 整篇文章没有提到智能勺子对于身体方面的疗效，A、C选项错误。B选项文章中并未明显提及且不是智能勺子的核心功效，B不合适。文章第一段中提患有帕金森的叔叔无法独立进食是Aarrav发明只能勺子的动机，结合文章倒数第二段“As the disease progresses, eating can become more difficult, forcing people to rely on help from others.”可知，主要是围绕进食困难。.因此D选项正确。第25题 D 从文章第四段该短语的前后文可以判断出，主人公主要是基于学院的反馈对勺子进行了防水和可拆卸的两部分设计，并未提及本质性的修改，所以判断是进行微调。因此，D选项正确。第26题 A 结合文章第七段，普及了印度帕金森患病情况，最后又着重在进食困难的症状上，结合文章主要围绕智能勺子，所以判断是为了彰显智能勺子的前景。因此，A选项正确。第27题 B 文章围绕发明展开叙述，不难判断Aarrav具有创新头脑。因此，B选项正确。C篇C篇是一篇书评。文章介绍了了有关气候变化的新书saving us，以及其作者Hayhoe是如何与反对者求同存异，感召他人关注气候变化。第28题 A 由文章第1段描述可知，“Saving us is a follow-up to her awesome TED talk in 2018, ‘The most important thing you can do to fight climate change: talk about it’.”这本书是TED演讲的续作，旨在教会人们分享气候问题的沟通技巧。因此，A选项是正确的。第29题 D 由文章第2段 “Much of the book’s advice is common sense, all backed up not just by Hayhoe’s experience but also with convincing research by psychologist and social scientists.”可知，这本书的建议很普通，而且经过作者的经历和科学的验证。因此，D选项是正确的。第30题 D 由文章第4段“Her motto is ‘bond, connect and inspire’, which represents her approach of always looking for points of commonality.”可知，D选项是正确的·。第31题 D 由文章第5段“He showed her details of 12,000 conversations that had taken place as a result claiming that they have helped to convince the council to declare a climate emergency and to switch investments from fossil fuels to renewable energy.”可知，这个例子说明了沟通可以影响政策的决定。因此，D选项是正确的。D篇D篇是一篇议论文。文章以一位哥伦比亚生物学家遭遇的语言问题为例，揭示了目前有很多非英文论文无法被翻译。对此，一些专家主张科学知识应当转换为一个共同的语言——英语。但作者对此并不认同。作者认为这会导致国际影响力的不平等，并且有些专业术语很难被英语翻译。因此，作者希望建立一个多语种的科学世界。第32题 D 文章第一段提到，由于Castaneda的母语是西班牙语，因此她的研究必须翻译成英文才能发表。但考虑到预算或时间成本，她的一些文章从未发表过。由此可见，语言隔阂阻碍了她的文章被广泛发表和知晓。因此，D选项是正确的。第33题 B 文章第五段提到，如果在科学研究中把关注点主要放在英语上, “this ultimately strengthens the cycle of dependency on the global north, leading to inequality in international influence.”同时，作者以“forest snakes and frogs”为例，说明了一些专业术语也很难被英文翻译。可见，这会导致科研中知识鸿沟的产生。因此，B选项是正确的。第34题 C 文章第五段提到，单词的特定含义也会在翻译中造成问题。例如，在Castaneda与亚马逊土著社区所做的工作中，很难用英语找到一个词来描述 “forest snakes and frogs”。作者以该词为例，旨在说明翻译一些科学研究中的文本存在挑战。因此，C选项是正确的。第35题 A 在文章最后一段中，作者提出 “We need multilingual （多语种的） science, and we need people that feel comfortable doing science in their own languages.” 同时，作者给出了一个具体的解决方案, “It could be possible to switch to a world where, say, Chinese, English and Spanish are the three languages of science, just as English, French and German were the languages of science in the 19th century”。因此，A选项是正确的。7选5阅读答案：36-40 CEFAD本篇主要讲了如何体面且有效的道歉的技巧。详细解析：第36题 C 上文提及，学习道歉就像学期其他任何事情一样，在一开始会觉得十分尴尬而且不熟练；而下文则开始罗列让人们学会道歉的技巧，由此可见，道歉这件事情也是存在一个学习过程的，通过练习每个人都能够最终学会道歉，从而填C选项最合适。第37题 E 本段的中心在阐述需要在正确的时间和地点去道歉，上文提及“尽管公开场合的道歉通常是合适的”，此处存在一个转折，因此下文更可能是在阐述在私下里道歉是更合适的。第38题 F 本段的中心在阐述道歉时要直白简单，要承认自己犯下的错误并且主动承担责任去弥补，换言之“不要找借口，及时提出弥补方法”，因此F选项更为合适。第39题 A 本段的中心在阐述道歉后并不一定会立刻被原谅，而是需要时间，有时人们会期待道歉后立刻就被原谅，但事实并不是这样，因为原谅与接受需要时间，因此A选项更为合适。第40题 D 本段的中心在阐述道歉后需要学会聆听对方的倾诉，因为这样能过让对方体会到自己的歉意，因此“道歉后学会倾听对方的回应是非常重要的”，因而D选项更为合适。完形填空答案：41-45 ADCDB 46-50 DADBC 51-55 BCAAB本篇讲述了作者在圣诞节当天，加入了一个慈善机构，将新政府花园剩余的食物分发给当地的人们，在这一天中遇到了不同的人，并发生了轻微的转变。详细解析：第41题 A distribute分发，introduce介绍，sell卖，exhibit展示。由文章可知，作者加入了名叫WNWNB的慈善组织，这个组织将新政府花园剩余的食物分发给当地社区，故答案为A。第42题 D forgiveness原谅，image形象 概念，recipes食物 食谱，cheer欢呼。由文章可知，作者将欢乐分发给社区的人们，故答案为B。第43题 C 由后文可知，一开始人们怀疑是否是真的能够获得免费的食物，由此可以推测一开始作者的工作推进的较慢，故答案为C。第44题 D break away from脱离 背弃， put up with忍受，cut in on插嘴，warm up活跃起来由前文可知，一开始人们怀疑是否是真的能够获得免费的食物，但是由后文的but, we had a fun afternoon singing carols and trying to...可知，后来人们的态度转变，可以推断人们渐渐活跃起来。第45题 B threaten威胁，encourage鼓励，allow允许，command命令，由前文可知，一开始人们怀疑是否是真的能够获得免费的食物，但后来兴致逐渐高涨，所以作者此处在鼓励路过的人们领取食物。第46题 D 前文It was then time to...说明“接下来到了将食物送到没有能力亲自来领取食物的人的时间了”，因此此处应为“这个时候我开始转变了”，故答案为D。第47题 A 由前文可知，作者把食物送给不能亲自领取的人家中，因此此处应为“开门的是...”，故答案为A。第48题 D costly昂贵的，unfinished未完成的，deserted被遗弃的，ready准备好了的由前文可知，作者送的是已经准备好了的食物，其他选项均不符，故答案为D。第49题 B decline拒绝，react反应，argue争辩，trade贸易，由文章可知，此处应为对方的反应让作者认为我递给她的是金子。第50题 C purchase购买，interview面试，deliveries投递，schedules计划，由文章可知，作者是投递食物给当地人们，因此答案为C。第51题 B 由前后文可知，当去老人或独居的人们家中时，作者在离开前会与他们进行简短的交谈，因此答案为B。第52题 C 由前文可知，作者去老人或独居的人们家中会与其交谈，可推断虽然有些人感到孤独，但作者认为他们是幸福的，因为有人可以与之交流，故答案为C。第53题 A 见52题。第54题 A 由前文可知，作者去老人或独居的人们家中会与其交谈，可推断此处应为”在交谈中有更深层次的内容“，故答案为A。第55题 B hesitate犹豫，start开始，ignore忽视，struggle挣扎，由文章可推测，作者通过送食物、与人交谈，此时发生了轻微的转变，变成了一个和刚刚开始的时候不太一样的人，因此答案为B。语法填空答案：56. Classically57. in58. have addedbination60. to make61. until / till62. bitten63. travelling / traveling64. yourself / yourselves65. a本篇主要介绍了糖葫芦，包括制作原料，制造流程和工艺，固定搭配考察诸多，比如give sth a try, adj 后面加to do ，此语法填空没有难题。作文应用文写作：As the New Year dawned, our school embraced the tradition of “Hiking Upward to Welcome the New Year” on January 1st, 2024. Brimming with enthusiasm, students and teachers embarked on the ascent at the break of dawn with brisk air and cloudless sky.After reaching the summit, the group was greeted with breathtaking natural scenery and a vast panorama of the awakening city. There was a sense of accomplishment, mingled with hopeful anticipation for what the new year might bring.Not only did this collective experience forge a deeper bond among us but also instilled confidence to brave the academic challenges of the coming year. Better still, it served as a vivid reminder that every step forward, no matter how laborious, brings us closer to the peaks of our potential.B. 官方范文A climbing event to celebrate the New YearTo welcome the new year, our school hosted a climbing activity on New Year's Day.The climb began at 10 a.m. and lasted for an hour and a half. We took part in a launching ceremony at the Happy Valley gate to warm up before the climb began. We wrote our New Year’s wishes on red ribbons and tied them to trees along the way, Reaching the top, we got a bird’s-eye view of the entire resort.As “climbing high”" symbolizes growth and new accomplishments in Chinese culture, the event helped demonstrate the spirit of “striving upward” and express our wishes for a happy and prosperous 2024.读后续写：A.I made sure I was positioned to catch him. Heart slamming and palms sweating, my hands, trembling but steady, were ready at all times. Though it seemed like a century, it was only seconds before his little fingers slipped and he came tumbling down towards me. With my entire attention on the tiny boy falling through the air, I was able to act with the promptness and precision I've always had. Although stumbling a bit, I leaned forward, reached out my hands and caught him securely and tightly. The boy's chubby face first was written with panic, then softened into relief and finally, calmness and composure. Cradling him gently in my arms as if he were my own child, I kept mumbled, " you are safe now, my kid."The moments after he was saved were exciting. People applauded and cheered me on in joy, filled with a mixture of relief and awe. Amid the celebrations, a woman, presumably the boy's mother, rushed down the staircase, whose face was stained with tears of panic and self-reproach. She took her son, checking him over frantically for any injuries. After making sure her son only suffered minor scratches, the woman heaved a sigh of relief and she turned to hug me tightly. “I can’t thank you enough.” With a trembling voice thick with emotion, she showered me with words of gratitude. While everyone was calling it a miracle, I knew it was my lifelong quick reflexes that had prepared me for this unforeseen moment of heroism.B. 官方范文I made sure I was positioned to catch him. Nervous but determined, I stood still, reaching out my hand. The baby held on for a few moments until he lost his grip and fell. People behind me gasped in shock at the scene. At that instant, I took the maximum effort to break the baby's fall and prevented him from slipping from my arms and hitting the ground. It felt like a basic and simple human response. Emergency services arrived and gave the baby a quick check. Luckily, he was perfectly fine without a scratch on him.南通市2024届高三第一次调研测试英 语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why did the woman buy the dress A. It’s her favorite style.B. It’s needed for work.C. It’s inexpensive.2. What has the man started doing recently A. Taking exercise. B. Keeping a diary.C. Learning to cook.3. Which kind of house do the speakers work in now A. A one-room studio.B. A two-room apartment. C. A two-story town house.4. What is the man doing for the woman A. Explaining her work duties.B. Checking her blood pressure.C. Scheduling her next doctor's visit.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about A. Ways to make a living.B. Lessons from their jobs.C. Feelings of working in a city.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of the exam A. It's easy.B. It's surprising.C. It's unimportant.7. What is the relationship between the speakers A. Cousins.B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where did the woman probably learn about the book A. From a friend. B. From the man.C. From TV.9. What does the woman offer to do for the man A. Lend him a book.B. Check his writing.C. Teach him social skills.10. Where are the speakers A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. On a beach.英语试卷第2页（共12页）听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What activity will the man mainly do during his vacation A. Clothing shopping.B. Outdoor sports.C. City touring.12. Who is the woman going on her trip with A. Her sister. B. Her parent. C. Her friend.13. When will the woman return from South Korea A. On March 19th. B. On March 21st.C. On March 23rd.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How does the man feel now A. Stressed. B. Excited. C. Bored.15. Why didn't the man come back home as planned A. He had to take exams.B. His flight was delayed.C. He went to a Christmas party.16. Where will the speakers go next A. The man's house. B. An airport. C. A supermarket.17. How is the woman probably related to the man A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His mother.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who put forward the proposal A. A government official.B. A senior student.C. A food expert.19. When will the new plan be carried out A. Today.B. Next week. C. In one year.20. What is the judgment on the policy based on A. The health condition of the listeners.B. The profits made by the dining hall.C. The level of student satisfaction with the food.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhere to Eat in Kuala LumpurGreat restaurants in Kuala Lumpur offer a genuine global dining experience. Whether you are looking to enjoy hearty comfort food or some local delicacies, the city's dining scene satisfies all comers.Mum's PlaceNothing brings more comfort than mom's cooking. With recipes inspired by the owners' mother, this restaurant brings you Nyonya dishes that are truly Malaysian. Located in the district of Damansara Perdana, Mum's Place is a neighbourhood restaurant with its main customers from residents nearby. Some of the best dishes include cencaru fish, devil curry chicken and beef rendang.CantaloupeLocated about 20 minutes from downtown Malacca, it is a home-based eatery with about 10 tables manned by four operators. Unlike most restaurants, food is self-service here, with dishes placed on catering pans for customers to choose from. It serves traditional Malaysian dishes with distinct Chinese influences. You will find rice dumplings and chicken rendang among the offerings. It has two branches in the city. Their dishes sell out fast, so it'd be best to head there before lunch time.YumYum RestaurantSituated in the beautiful Shangri-La Hotel, Yum Yum Restaurant is among the locals' many favourite spots to dine at. It offers an interesting Nyonya and Thai food with Chinese influences that make them stand out. The classic dishes include sambal petai prawns, assam fish head and Yum Yum egg. It can get crowded here, so it'd be best to head there early or call ahead for reservations.Troika Sky DiningOffering fine dining, the impressive Troika Sky Dining undoubtedly stands out from the pack. Set on the 23rd floor of Tower B of The Troika, it goes without saying that the cloud-skimming views here are something else entirely. The food is what helped it stand out. It serves award-winning French, Italian, Greek, and Spanish food and adventurous menu of high-end pizzas and pasta.21. What do Mum's Place and Yum Yum Restaurant have in common A. They are based in hotels. B. They serve Nyonya dishes.C. They need prior reservations.D. They offer breathtaking views.22. Which restaurant serves western food A. Mum's Place.B. Cantaloupe.C. Yum Yum Restaurant. D. Troika Sky Dining.23. What's special about Cantaloupe A. It is a buffet restaurant. B. It serves hard-to-find dishes.C. It has branches throughout Asia.D. It opens for lunch earlier than others.BThe motivation for his invention came to Aarrav Anil last year when he saw his uncle Arjun, who has Parkinson's disease, struggle to eat. Some food spilled （溢出） out of his mouth, the rest splattered （溅） on his clothes. Arjun attempted to keep his dignity but the frustration forced him to give up and call his helper to feed him.The sight of his uncle's shaking the spoon so violently inspired Aarrav, 17, from Bengaluru, south India, to turn to robotics. He locked himself in his room with microcontrollers, sensors, motors, and a 3D printer. What emerged was a prototype (原型) of a smart spoon that is now undergoing trials at the RV College of Physiotherapy in Bengaluru.The sensors in the battery-operated spoon detect shaking on one side and activate movement on the other, effectively cancelling out shaking to keep the spoon stable."I've been fine tuning the design based on the college's feedback-that it needs to be waterproof so that it can be washed without damaging all the electronics inside; that it must be removable so it can be cleaned and replaced by a fork, "Aarrav says.For Aarrav it is the peak of a 10-year interest in mechanics that began when his mother bought him a Lego set. He has now represented India at more than 20 robotics competitions across the world.When the blueprint for the smart spoon won first prize in the future innovators category at last year's World Robot Olympiad in Germany, Aarrav felt encouraged to make the prototype.More than 7 million people in India are estimated to have Parkinson's disease, a condition in which parts of the brain become progressively damaged and which mainly affects people over the age of 50. Symptoms （症状） include involuntary shaking and stiff muscles. As the disease progresses, eating can become more difficult, forcing people to rely on help from others.Aarrav's ambition is that every family that has someone with Parkinson's will have the smart spoon. He says his uncle Arjun's words keep echoing （回响） in his mind: "Who would have thought such a small thing could mean the difference between dignity and indignity "24. What can Aarrav's invention help people with Parkinson's do A. Control their physical balance. B. Boost their mood and relieve stress.C. Maintain a good range of movement.D. Feed themselves more independently.25. What does the underlined part "fine tuning" in paragraph 4 mean A. Overturning. B. Reconsidering.C. Conducting a study of. D. Making minor changes to.26. What is the author's purpose in mentioning Parkinson's in India A. To show prospects of Aarrav's invention.B. To reveal the nation's poor health situation.C. To popularize general knowledge of the disease.D. To convince people to volunteer for social causes.27. What can be learned about Aarrav from the text A. He enjoys being alone. B. He has an innovative mind.C. He used to be a health worker.D. He longed to be a businessman.CSaving Us: A Climate Scientist's Case for Hope and Healing in a Divided World is one of the more important books about climate change to have been written. Hayhoe is a gifted public speaker and Saving Us is a follow-up to her awesome TED talk in 2018, "The most important thing you can do to fight climate change: talk about it".One of the many refreshing aspects of this book is that Hayhoe recounts both her successes and her failures to communicate, through which she has gathered evidence about what works and what does not. Much of the book's advice is common sense, all backed up not just by Hayhoe's experience but also with convincing research by psychologists and social scientists.Hayhoe advises against trying to engage with a small minority, the "Dismissives", who "angrily reject the idea that human-caused climate change is a threat; they are most receptive to misinformation and conspiracy theories （阴谋论）". There is a warning that offering up more facts about climate change can actually increase polarisation among them.The book includes amusing examples of her encounters with the "Dismissives", almost entirely older men-including an engineer who was unconvinced about the evidence but with whom she was able to establish mutual （相互的） respect through a shared passion for knitting （打毛线衣）—and is packed with inspiring accounts of how she has won over even the most suspicious of crowds. Her motto is "bond, connect and inspire", which represents her approach of always looking for points of commonality.She also tells of a man who approached her after an event in London in 2019. He had been so inspired by her TED talk that he had started to speak to everybody he could in his neighborhood of Wandsworth. He showed her details of 12, 000 conversations that had taken place as a result, claiming that they had helped to convince the council to declare a climate emergency and to switch investments from fossil fuels to renewable energy.And so, while it may feel difficult to influence the outcome of the COP26, Hayhoe's uplifting book makes a persuasive case that we can all do our bit to bring about success just by talking about the issue.28. What does the book mainly focus on A. Sharing climate communication tips.B. Teaching presentation skills with TED talks.C. Exploring critical thinking through literature.D. Promoting people's insight into climate change.29. Which of the following best describes the advice in the book A. Humorous but one-sided. B. Novel but contradictory.C. Serious and hard to follow.D. Well-based and workable.30. How did Hayhoe win over the "Dismissives" A. By changing their political identity.B. By challenging their fundamental beliefs.C. By offering more facts about climate change.D. By seeking common ground built on a shared love.31. What does the author want to say by telling the story in paragraph 5 A. World shift to clean energy is unstoppable.B. We should help people prepare for the climate crisis.C. Policymakers are less responsive to market changes.D. Conversations can influence climate decision-making.DRamirez Casta eda, a Colombian biologist, spends her time in the Amazon studying how snakes eat poisonous frogs without getting ill. Although her findings come in many shapes and sizes, she and her colleagues have struggled to get their biological discoveries out to the wider scientific community. With Spanish as her mother tongue, her research had to be translated into English to be published. That wasn't always possible because of budget or time-and it means that some of her findings were never published."It's not that I'm a bad scientist, " she says. "It's just because of the language. "Casta eda is not alone. There is plenty of research in non-English-language papers that gets lost in translation, or is never translated. A research looked through more than 400, 000 peer-reviewed papers in 16 different languages and found 1, 234 studies providing evidence on biodiversity conservation which, because they weren't in English, may have been overlooked. These included Japanese-language findings on the effectiveness of relocating the endangered Blakiston's fish owl, the largest owl species.Some experts argue that for the sake of the bigger picture, scientific knowledge should converge （转换） into one common language. Science is very globalised and becoming more so, so the use of a global language is enormous for that.Of course, scientists can work with an English partner, or use a translator-but this ultimately strengthens the cycle of dependency on the global north, leading to inequality in international influence. The specific meanings of words can also pose a problem in translation. For example, it is difficult to find in English one single word to describe forest snakes and frogs in the work Castafieda does with indigenous （土著的） communities in the Amazon."So we're losing observations for science, too, " says Casta eda. "For me, it's not possible to just have everything translated into English. We need multilingual （多语种的） science, and we need people that feel comfortable doing science in their own languages. It could be possible to switch to a world where, say, Chinese, English and Spanish are the three languages of science, just as English, French and German were the languages of science in the 19th century. "32. What prevented Casta eda's discoveries from being more widely known A. Poor management. B. Opposition from her colleagues.C. Her bad reputation. D. The language barrier.33. What's the consequence of the dominant focus on English in scientific research A. Inefficient wildlife conservation.B. A knowledge gap in the scientific world.C. A growing interest in non-English papers.D. Inadequate job opportunities for translators.34. What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning forest snakes and frogs A. The urgency to protect rare species.B. The need to adopt one global language.C. The challenges in translating scientific texts.D. The biodiversity on the South American continent.35. What is presented in the last paragraph of the text A. A potential solution. B. A theoretical model.C. A popular belief.D. A global trend.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learning how to apologize is similar to learning any new behavior. It may feel awkward and may not be polished at first.36There are several tips that will help you as you learn how to apologize.First of all, wait until the right time and you are in the right place. Although public apology is often appropriate, discretion （谨慎） should be used.37Remember, you will be raising a topic that may recall a bad experience or bad feelings. Be respectful as you approach this task.Be direct and brief in your approach. Acknowledge the fact that injury has occurred and then take responsibility for what happened. Be sincere in expressing your regret and demonstrate your willingness to take ownership of the situation.38Even if you follow these steps, be prepared for rejection. Sometimes, the person apologizing has an expectation that the apology will lead to immediate forgiveness and acceptance.39If you think of the offense （冒犯） as an emotional bruise （瘀伤）， think of the healing process as the color changes we see as a bruise heals.40Knowing when to keep one's mouth shut is a virtue. Keeping quiet may be very difficult, as post-apology listening is not easy. We may hear unpleasant observations from another about our own shortcomings. We may hear the expression of anger. One of the ways we let others know we are truly responsible and accountable for our mistakes is by listening to the other party pour out the feelings associated with our actions.A. Forgiveness and acceptance may take time.B. To give or receive a good apology is an art.C. But with practice, everyone can learn to do it.D. Listening to the response to our apologies is important.E. Most apologies can and should happen in a private setting.F. In other words, avoid excuses and offer to repair the damage.G. Taking responsibility doesn't mean accepting blame for everything.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last Christmas, I volunteered for WNWNB, a charity which takes surplus （剩余的）produce from New Covent Garden Market and41it to the local community.The food was already in containers. So we set up the stand and got ready to distribute some Christmas42. At first, it was43. People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free. But they gradually44us and we had a fun afternoon singing carols and trying to45passersby to take our food.It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren't able to come. This is46things changed for me. The first door I knocked on was47by a woman in her 30s. She had children and looked absolutely worn out. I told her I was from WNWNB and gave her the48meals. It was probably only about two days' worth of food but, the way she49, I felt as if I was handing her gold.I had similar responses to my next50. In some cases, when people were elderly or alone, I'd go into their homes and have a brief51before heading off. Many felt52, but I saw how happy they were to have another adult human to53.As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot, but there was something deeper about those54on Christmas Day. I finished my day at WNWNB a slightly different person from the one who55.41. A. distributes B. introduces C. sells D. exhibits42. A. forgiveness B. images C. recipes D. cheer43. A. easy B. nice C. slow D. safe44. A. broke away from B. put up withC. cut in on D. warmed up to45. A. threaten B. encourage C. allow D. command46. A. why B. how C. where D. when47. A. opened B. repaired C. cleaned D. guarded48. A. costly B. unfinished C. deserted D. ready49. A. declined B. reacted C. argued D. traded50. A. purchases B. interviews C. deliveries D. schedules51. A. meal B. chat C. report D. silence52. A. proud B. free C. lonely D. content53. A. connect with B. look after C. turn to D. rely on54. A. conversations B. budgets C. explanations D. deals55. A. hesitated B. started C. ignored D. struggled第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tanghulu （also known as bingtang hulu） is a traditional Chinese snack consisting of hardened sugar coated fruits on a stick.56（classic）, tanghulu is made of hawthorns that are rich57vitamin C. In recent times, tanghulu makers58（add）variety to this traditional snack by using other fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples or grapes.Tanghulu can taste sweet or sour, depending on your fruit. Traditional tanghulu using hawthorn berries is said to taste like a59（combine）of both. You can, of course, make your own Tanghulu using any fruit you desire.Tanghulu is easier60（make）at home than you might think. The trick is to use the correct water to sugar ratio （比例） and boil the sugar water mixture61its temperature reaches 150 ℃. Then quickly dip your fruit skewer （扦） into the sugar mixture. This will result in fruit that's coated in a thin layer of hard candy that cracks when62（bite）into.Tanghulu is commonly eaten in the winter. You can find63（travel）traders roaming （游荡） in the streets, selling this unique snack. If you want to try the sticky treat64（you）, you can find Tanghulu stands near most of the popular tourist attractions in China. Tanghulu isn't expensive, as a skewer costs only $1. So, what could possibly stop you from giving one65try 第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，2024年元旦你校举行了登高迎新年活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 活动过程；2. 活动感想。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A climbing event to celebrate the New Year第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I've always known that I'm very quick with my hands. If someone throws something, I catch it almost before I'm aware it has been thrown. When I was young, I had no idea how useful this skill would become.Last week, I was going to visit a friend with her newborn and was on my way to a toy store to buy a gift. I'd once lived in the neighbourhood and I decided to head back to my old cupcake shop for a coffee. Sitting alone at a table outside with my drink, I was approached by an older man, who in a calm and very matter-of-fact way told me to call 911, because there was a baby on a fire escape.I jumped up to see where the baby was. I was so surprised to see it, wearing a little onesie （连体衣） and lying on the fire escape railings （栏杆） between the second and third storeys. I was nervous, so the baby boy became my only priority.As I was on the phone to the emergency services, I made eye contact with the child, keeping him calm, telling him to stay there. Some people were going up the stairs to find the parents, who were apparently sleeping through the whole drama.I just wanted the child to feel safe. I hoped he'd stay there until somebody could rescue him. Apparently he had slipped through pieces of cardboard placed next to an air-conditioning unit in the window, and without bars to protect him he'd crawled （爬） out and up the fire escape towards the next storey. He was only 16 months old. For him to even climb up and balance in that position was incredible.Then he slipped. Instinctively （本能）， he grabbed on the railing as he fell, hanging by his arms. I knew he couldn't hold on, 25 feet above the street, for long. I sensed people had gathered behind, but my attention was purely focused on my intention to catch the baby.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I made sure I was positioned to catch him.

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