资源简介

2024届江苏省泰州市高三下学期调研测试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂里。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What's wrong with the man's phone A. It's lost again. B. It needs to be repaired. C. It's too old to update the system.2. What does the man probably want to give up A. The sofa. B. The bed. C. The table.3. What does the man prefer to do first A. Go home. B. Get something to eat. C. Work on their project.4. How long will it take the man to go home today A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and clerk.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman's main interest for the future A. Singing in a band. B. Becoming a pop singer. C. Teaching music in school.7. How will the man help the woman A. He'll lend her some money. B. He'll give her a career contract. C. He'll introduce her to influential people.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where are the speakers A. On an airplane. B. At the airport ticket office. C. At the airport security checkpoint.9. Which city is probably the man's final destination A. New York. B. London. C. Los Angeles.10 What does the man want to change A. His ticket. B. His meal. C. His Wi-Fi package.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What has changed about the man A. His face. B. His hair. C. His height.12 How did the speakers know each other A. From work. B. From college. C. From high school.13. Why did the woman stop being a nurse A. Transport was a problem.B. Patients were difficult to get along with.C. She couldn't stand seeing people suffering.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the main purpose of the woman's trip A. To write a journal article. B. To volunteer with a group. C. To attend business meetings.15. Where is the man probably from A. The Congo. B. The UK. C. Germany.16. What does the man probably like best about his country A. The local food culture. B. The natural landscapes. C. The business opportunities.17. What does the man think about the woman A. she's impressive. B. She's unprepared. C. She's unlucky.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the talk mainly about A. Cisits to a castle. B. Repairs to a castle. C. History of a castle.19. What made the first part difficult to deal with A. The first bridge. B. Some paths. C. Some steps.20. Where will the second part of the work start A. From the viewing area. B. From the essential stone. C. From the inner gate house.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASouth America has a long and interesting coastline. When it comes to beaches, there are some excellent options to be found across the continent.Sancho BeachThis beach is an amazing stretch of sand with peaceful waters. The clear waters are perfect for swimming but it is difficult to access. It can only be reached by boat or by climbing down the rocky hillsides on each end, so it isn't particularly good for younger children or people who are physically challenged.Vichayito BeachJust a short distance from the waterfront town of Mancora, this lovely beach is often quiet and peaceful, offering some nice shallow water to swim in for little ones. A little further out, the waves pick up, making for fine surfing and windsurfing surroundings, while the charming village offers nice accommodation.Copacabana BeachThe cold water here means it isn't an ideal swimming location, but there are good spots for surfing and windsurfing. Various water activities make it a great beach. Visit early, especially in the busy tourist seasons, not only to avoid crowds, but also to gain admittance-visitors will be turned away once the park reaches peak capacity.Jericoacoara BeachLocated near the city center, this beach is very popular among surfers thanks to its great waves. It isn't too rough to swim for experienced swimmers, although a slightly rocky seafloor means you should be careful. With large crowds of people, the best time to visit is sunset-arrive early to get a good viewing spot.21. What may make Sancho Beach difficult to reach A. The great waves. B. Its unique location.C. Lack of boat services. D. Large crowds of tourists.22. Which beach is the most ideal place for young children to swim A. Sancho Beach. B. Vichayito Beach. C. Copacabana Beach. D. Jericoacoara Beach.23. What do Copacabana Beach and Jericoacoara Beach have in common A. They both appeal to those loving water sports.B. Tourists may be rejected due to their limited capacity.C. Tourists should arrive early to get a good viewing spot.D. They provide perfect swimming options for professionals.BNorman Lear, a genius producer and screenwriter, passed away on Tuesday in Los Angeles at the age of 101. "Lear's hit comedy shows changed television forever," said Darnel Hunt, a leading artist on TV.Lear grew up in an ordinary family in Connecticut, where an unexpected accident brought about his father's business collapse. So he had to drop out of college and joined the army. In his late 20s, he moved to Los Angeles where he struggled hard for several years, selling furniture door to door. Later on, unsatisfied with his life, he eventually turned to writing for a nightclub comedy act.By 1971, when he was almost 50, Lear had produced and directed some shows, among which was the hit show All in the Family. In the beginning, it didn't get on the air smoothly. However, once it did, this show made it to the top-10 for eight of its nine seasons, promising Lear's life was to change.This successful show was just the beginning of Lear's dominating position in comedy shows. Then came The Jeffersons, about a family on its way up. It ran for eleven seasons, one of the longest running comedy shows on television, becoming another successful story. When interviewed about the hit of his shows, Lear said, "Our team read two or three newspapers a day, paid a lot of attention to our families, and came in to talk about everything that was affecting us in our daily lives." Therefore, it came as no surprise that viewers had a sense of Lear's own family after watching All in the Family."Routinely, Lear's shows might get fifty or sixty million viewers. He was in direct contact with the living rooms and families of the country," says Marty Kaplan, founding director of the Norman Lear Center. "Lear did everything with humor and sympathy,"24. What can we learn about Lear from the first two paragraphs A. He led a challenging life in his twenties.B. His shows had little impact on television.C. His father expected him to be a screenwriter.D. He received good education despite his father's business failure.25. Which factor may contribute to the success of Lear's shows A. His shows reflected real daily life. B. His shows featured surprise endings.C. His shows go on the attrammenmic. D. His shows dominated the comedy industry.26. What can we infer from Marty Kaplan's words in the last paragraph A. Lear promoted his shows to families directly.B. Lear won widespread popularity for his shows.C. Lear carried out face-to-face interactions with viewers.D. Lear always focuses on the themes of humor and sympathy.27. Where is this text probably taken from A. A comedy script. B. A story collection. C. A literature review. D. A news report.CThe human body possesses an efficient defense system to battle with flu viruses. The immune system protects against the attack of harmful microbes (微生物) by producing chemicals called antibodies, which are programmed to destroy a specific type of microbe. They travel in the blood and search the body for invaders (入侵者). When they find an invasive microbe, antibodies attack and destroy any cell that contains the virus. However, flu viruses can be a terrible enemy. Even if your body successfully fights against the viruses, with their ability to evolve rapidly, your body may have no protection or immunity from the new ones.Your body produces white blood cells to protect you against infectious diseases. Your body can detect invading microbes in your bloodstream because they carry antigens in their proteins. White blood cells in your immune system, such as T cells, can sense antigens in the viruses in your cells. Once your body finds an antigen, it takes immediate action in many different ways. For example, T cells produce more antibodies, call in cells that eat microbes, and destroy cells that are infected with a virus.One of the best things about the immune system is that it will always remember a microbe it has fought before and know just how to fight it again in the future. Your body can learn to fight so well that your immune system can completely destroy a virus before you feel sick at all.However, even the most cautious people can become infected. Fortunately, medical scientists have developed vaccines (疫苗), which are weakened or dead flu viruses that enter a person's body before the person gets sick. These viruses cause the body to produce antibodies to attack and destroy the strong viruses that may invade during flu season.28. Why does flu pose a threat to the immune system A. Microbes contain large quantities of viruses.B. Antibodies are too weak to attack flu viruses.C. The body has few effective ways to tackle flu.D. It's hard to keep pace with the evolution of viruses.29. What does the underlined word "antigens" refer to in Paragraph 2 A. The cell protecting your body from viruses.B. The matter serving as the indicator of viruses.C. The antibodies helping to fight against viruses.D. The substance destroying cells infected with viruses.30. How do vaccines defend the body against the flu viruses A. They strengthen the body's immune system.B. They battle against weakened or dead viruses.C. They help produce antibodies to wipe out viruses.D. They expose the body to viruses during flu season.31 Which of the following is a suitable title for the text A. Antibodies Save Our Health. B. Vaccines Are Of Great Necessity.C. Infectious Flu Viruses Are Around. D. Human Body Fights Against Flu Viruses.DA satellite is an object in space that orbits around another. It has two kinds-natural satellites and artificial satellites. The moon is a natural satellite that moves around the earth while artificial satellites are those made by man.Despite their widespread impact on daily life, artificial satellites mainly depend on different complicated makeups. On the outside, they may look like a wheel, equipped with solar panels or sails. Inside, the satellites contain mission-specific scientific instruments, which include whatever tools the satellites need to perform their work. Among them, high-resolution cameras and communication electronics are typical ones. Besides, the part that carries the load and holds all the parts together is called the bus.Artificial satellites operate in a systematic way just like puters function as the satellite's brain, which receive information, interpret it, and send messages back to the earth. Advanced digital cameras serve as the satellite's eyes. Sensors are other important parts that not only recognize light, heat, and gases, but also record changes in what is being observed. Radios on the satellite send information back to the earth. Solar panels provide electrical power for the computers and other equipment, as well as the power to move the satellite forward.Artificial satellites use gravity to stay in their orbits. Earth's gravity pulls everything toward the center of the planet. To stay in the earth's orbit, the speed of a satellite must adjust to the tiniest changes in the pull of gravity. The satellite's speed works against earth's gravity just enough so that it doesn't go speeding into space or falling back to the earth.Rockets carry satellites to different types and heights of orbits, based on the tasks they need to perform. Satellites closer to the earth are in low-earth orbit, which can be 200-500 miles high. The closer to the earth, the stronger the gravity is. Therefore, these satellites must travel at about 17,000 miles per hour to keep from falling back to the earth, while higher-orbiting satellites can travel more slowly.32. What is Paragraph 2 of the text mainly about A. The appearance of artificial satellites. B. The components of artificial satellites.C. The basic function of artificial satellites. D. The specific mission of artificial satellites.33. What is the role of computers in artificial satellites A. Providing electrical power. B. Recording changes observed.C. Monitoring space environment. D. Processing information received.34. How do artificial satellites stay in their orbits A. By relying on powerful rockets to get out of gravity.B. By orbiting at a fixed speed regardless of gravity's pull.C. By changing speed constantly based on the pull of gravity.D. By resisting the pull of gravity with advanced technologies.35. Why do satellites in higher-earth orbit travel more slowly A. They are more affected by earth's gravity.B. They take advantage of rockets more effectively.C. They have weaker pull of gravity in higher orbits.D. They are equipped with more advanced instruments.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Desire for success is a basic human nature. But hurdles are bound to come up on the way to success, discouraging you from your goal.36Here are some ways that may help you to be diligent and write your own success story.First of all, having a clear vision is essential to be diligent in life. If you are not clear about what you want to achieve in life, you will lose direction, motivation and enthusiasm in life.37So if you want to gain diligence, you should make an effort to define your vision.38Proper planning enables us to turn most of the goals into reality without regrets in later part of life. Having a plan in advance, though, does not mean that you have to plan from start to finish. It means you should know in which direction you are heading.Moreover, excuses are not going to keep you away from regrets in your later life. If you delay diligence because of your family responsibility, it simply means your goals are not in your priority list, which is why excuses are coming.39.Finally, diligence is not the birthright of some privileged people but an option.40. Otherwise, you might unconsciously develop the habit of not being serious about bigger tasks as well. So now is the right time to start striving to be diligent in everything you do and ensure your success.A. You have to be brave when encountering hurdles.B On the other hand, if you are, you will stay diligent.C. You need to practice diligence even for the smallest task.D. In fact, only those who are diligent can overcome them.E. Diligence is the application of persistent effort on a task.F. It is of the same importance to have a specific plan beforehand.G. So follow your dreams with no excuse to live a happy and successful life.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mom enjoyed inviting people for Thanksgiving. After my family moved far away from all our41, Mom started filling the house with42guests-whoever had nowhere else to go for Thanksgiving.I missed our big family gatherings before moving here, but Mom had a(n)43heart. This year, when Mom showed me her guest list, almost half the size of our small town's44, I was annoyed.Our first guests arrived: three foreign exchange students. Mom's original plan was to45one. But she was told those unable to go home sometimes46in tears, so here came three. The next guests47through the door, a single mom and her six kids. With more guests, the volume and the temperature in the house instantly48. Luckily, dinner was ready before the house or I49. However, seeing my name card placed among the six kids, I murmured angrily, "How would I get such an50seat "After dinner, Mom suggested sharing something we were thankful for-another annual51at our house. "I'm so52to your family for opening up home to us." The single mom spoke with watery eyes. Then one student expressed how much it53to be with a family on Thanksgiving.Suddenly something54me: the essence of generosity and inclusion. Thanksgiving is about more than family-it's about a shared55full of kindness.41. A. colleagues B. relatives C. neighbours D. strangers42. A. close B. random C. specific D. favorite43. A. generous B. energetic C. curious D. powerful44. A. applicants B. beggars C. population D. volunteers45. A. shelter B. award C. repay D. host46. A. set out B. took over C. broke down D. showed up47. A. burst B. dropped C. pulled D. fell48. A. recovered B. declined C. rose D. stretched49. A. exploded B. suffered C. slid D. withdrew50. A. impressive B. unlucky C. unusual D. awesome51. A. contest B. opportunity C. anticipation D. tradition52. A grateful B. sympathetic C. familiar D. addicted53. A. cost B. worked C. remained D. meant54. A. inspired B. convinced C. struck D. drilled55. A. welfare B. community C. friendship D. future第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The traditional Chinese painting is56(fundamental) an abstract art form. Objects in Chinese paintings are a less direct copy of the natural world,57comparison to Western paintings. Actually, the Chinese painting aims to demonstrate a58(harmony) relation between the natural world and human emotion.What Chinese painters would like to produce in their paintings is not a visual effect of colors and patterns that Western painters tend59(achieve). The description of objects in Chinese paintings is by no means accurate because few painters60(concern) about their exact size or shape. What they want to seek is a spiritual world in their mind61nature provides exactly basic elements. This is how Chinese painters view nature. Remote mountains and running streams62(be) the primary materials of their thinking and creating since ancient times. Chinese artists often say that the artists first need to have a thorough and deep understanding of the natural63(exist) before drawing.With a long history of China, generations of Chinese painters express thoughts on the material world through this unique art form and leave a valuable treasure to the Chinese. Nowadays, the Chinese painting, as64important part of global culture, has become increasingly attractive across the world,65(enjoy) great popularity at home and abroad.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校下周将举行英语艺术节汇报演出。请你给目前在你校学习的交换生David写一封邮件，邀请他担任主持人，内容包括：1. 活动时间、地点；2. 活动安排；3. 期盼参加。注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear David,Yours sincerely, Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Kevin and I were friends in the elementary school. As honor students, both of us sat in the front of the class, but in opposite sides. He was the smartest boy I'd ever known, who almost always got straight A's in study. Actually, I was second only to him. Part of me wanted to hate him, but I couldn't. After all, we were close companions. Instead, I envied him and longed with all my heart to be just like him.Mrs. Becker, our teacher, was a patient, kind old lady. She would flash a pleasant smile, when the class got into an argument, and patiently guide us toward the correct answer. Last week, Mrs. Becker, put a big circle on the blackboard and said it was a pizza pie. "David," she said to me, "If I were to divide the pizza, would you like one-third or one-tenth ". Ten is the bigger number, so that's what I picked. At that moment, Kevin started waving his hand in the air, shouting that he chose one-third. Mrs. Becker drew lines on the circle, showing that Kevin's piece of the pie was bigger than mine. "David's gonna get hungry," Kevin joked. Then the whole class was laughing. My expression changed from a half smile, to a half frown, to one hundred percent unhappy face.With a mixture of bitterness and envy slipping into my heart, I began to argue with him on purpose during the rest of class. Thus, a heated argument unavoidably broke out when a controversial topic appeared. After hearing our separate statements patiently, Mrs. Becker brought us up to the front of the class and placed Kevin on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked Kevin what color the object was. "White," he answered. I couldn't believe he said the object was white, when it was obviously black!1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Another argument started between us, but this time about the color of the object. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Then, Mrs. Becker asked us what the color of the object was, after we changed places. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024届江苏省泰州市高三调研测试英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5 CBCCA 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 BABAC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23 BBA 24-27AABD 28-31 DBCD 32-35 BDCC第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40 DBFGC第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 BBACD 46-50CACAB 51-55 DADCB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.fundamentally 57.in 58.harmonious 59.to achieve 60.are concerned61.where 62.have been 63.existence 64.an 65.enjoying第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）Dear David,I'm writing to invite you to host our English Arts Festival show,which isto take place at the auditorium from3 p.m.to 5 p.m.on February 20th.The show features various programs,including drama,music,and poetryrecitation,where students will displaytheir talents in English.As the host,you will be responsible for a smooth flow of the show by introducing programs.You're an ideal candidate for your fluency in English and perfect stagepresence.Looking forward to yourreply！Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）Paragraph 1:Another argument started between us,but this time about the color of theobject.The tension in theclassroomwas evident as we stood on opposite sides of the teacher's desk,both convincedof our own perception.Ieven looked at him defiantly,sneering.In contrast,Kevin seemed unaffected by my aggressive expression,hisconfidence was anything but shaken.Theclass watched us with interest as we argued,occasionally burstingintolaughter.Mrs.Becker quieted the unrest,then telling me to go where Kevin wasstanding and Kevin to stand inmy previous place.Paragraph 2:Then,Mrs.Becker asked us what the color of the object was,after wechanged places.Mrs.Becker'spatient gaze bore into us,waitingfor our response.Not until then did both of us realize that it was an objectwith twodifferently colored sides.From Kevin's viewpoint,it was white whilefrom mine it was black.Reflecting on theargument,I regretted deeply forbeing mean.Making sincere apologies to each other,we cameto terms.It dawnedon me that theessence of friendship is a profound connection on the basis of mutualcompassion and understanding.

展开