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《汉书·严助传》原文及翻译译文【文言文】

《 han shu· yan zhu chuan》 yuan wen ji fan yihan shu yuan wen:     yan zhu, hui ji wu ren, yan fu zi zi ye, huo yan zu jia zi ye。 jun ju xian liang, dui ce bai yu ren, wu di shan zhu dui, you shi du zhuo zhu wei zhong da fu。 hou de zhu mai chen、 wu qiu shou wang、 si ma xiang ru、 zhu fu yan、 xu le、 yan an、 dong fang shuo、 mei gao、 jiao cang、 zhong jun、 yan cong qi deng, bing zai zuo you。 shi shi, zheng fa si yi, kai zhi bian jun, jun lv shu fa, nei gai zhi du, chao ting duo shi, lv ju xian liang wen xue zhi shi。 gong sun hong qi tu bu, shu nian zhi cheng xiang, kai dong ge, yan xian ren yu mou yi, chao jin zou shi, yin yan guo jia bian yi。 shang ling zhu deng yu da chen bian lun, zhong wai xiang ying yi yi li zhi wen, da chen shu qu。 qi you qin xing zhe, dong fang shuo、 mei gao、 yan zhu、 wu qiu shou wang、 si ma xiang ru。 xiang ru chang cheng ji bi shi。 shuo、 gao bu gen chi lun①, shang po pai you② chu zhi。 wei zhu yu shou wang jian ren yong, er zhu zui xian jin。     jian yuan san nian, min yue ju bing wei dong ou, dong ou gao ji yu han。 shi, wu di nian wei er shi, yi wen tai wei tian?。? yi wei yue ren xiang gong ji, qi chang shi, you shu fan fu, bu zu fan zhong guo wang jiu ye, zi qin shi qi bu shu。 yu shi zhu jie? yue:“ huan li bu neng jiu, de bu neng fu, cheng neng, he gu qi zhi? qie qin ju xian yang er qi zhi, he dan yue ye! jin xiao guo yi qiong kun lai gao ji, tian zi bu zhen, shang an suo su, you he yi zi wan guo hu?” shang yue:“ tai wei bu zu yu ji。 wu xin ji wei, bu yu chu hu fu fa bing jun guo。” nai qian zhu yi jie fa bing hui ji。 hui ji shou yu ju fa, bu wei fa。 zhu nai zhan yi si ma, yu yi zhi, sui fa bing fu hai jiu dong ou。 wei zhi, min yue yin bing ba。     zhu shi yan cong rong, shang wen zhu ju xiang li shi, zhu dui yue:“ jia pin, wei you xu fu ren suo ru。” shang wen suo yu, dui yuan wei hui ji tai shou。 yu shi bai wei hui ji tai shou。 shu nian, bu wen wen。 ci shu yue:“ zhi zhao hui ji tai shou: jun yan cheng ming zhi lu, lao shi cong zhi shi, huai gu tu, chu wei jun li。 hui ji dong jie yu hai, nan jin zhu yue, bei zhen da jiang。 jian zhe, kuo yan jiu bu wen wen, ju yi《 chun qiu》 dui, wu yi su qin cong heng。” zhu kong, shang shu xie cheng:“《 chun qiu》 tian wang chu ju yu zheng, bu neng shi mu, gu jue zhi。 chen shi jun, you zi shi fu mu ye, chen zhu dang fu zhu。 bi xia bu ren jia zhu, yuan feng san nian ji zui③。” zhao xu, yin liu shi zhong。 you qi yi, zhe shi wei wen, ji zuo fu song shu shi pian。( xuan zi《 han shu• yan zhu chuan》, you shan jie)【 zhu】① bu gen chi lun: bu neng jian chi gen ben yuan ze。② pai(pái) you: yan hua ji xi de yi ren。③ ji zui: di fang zheng fu shang bao chao ting de guan yuan kao he。

yi wen:     yan zhu shi hui ji wu xian ren, yan ji de er zi, ye you ren shuo shi yan ji tong zu ren de zi di。 jun guo jian ju you cai de de ren, dui da huang di ce wen de you yi bai duo ren, wu di ren wei yan zhu de dui ce hao, yin ci zhi ti ba yan zhu yi ren wei zhong da fu。 hou lai you xuan ba le zhu mai chen、 wu qiu shou wang、 si ma xiang ru、 zhu fu yan、 xu le、 yan an、 dong fang shuo、 mei gao、 jiao cang、 zhong jun、 yan cong qi deng ren, ta men tong zai wu di shen bian。 zhe shi zheng fa zhou bian shao shu min zu, kai zhi bian jun, jun dui duo ci chu dong, dui nei gai ge zhi du, chao ting shi wu fan duo, yin ci lv ci xuan ju you xian liang wen xue zhi shi。 gong sun hong qi yu ping min( ping min chu shen), ji nian guan zhi cheng xiang, kai dong ge, yan qing xian shi tong ta yi qi shang yi guo jia shi wu, chao jian dao tian zi, cheng bian tan lun dui guo jia you li zhi shi。 huang shang ming yan zhu deng ren yu da chen bian lun, tian zi men ke yu gong qing da fu bi ci yong yi li wen zhang hu xiang dui da, da chen men duo ci bei bo dao。 qi zhong te bie shou huang shang xin ren chong xing de shi dong fang shuo、 mei gao、 yan zhu、 wu qiu shou wang、 si ma xiang ru。 si ma xiang ru chang chang cheng bing hui bi shi qing。 dong fang shuo、 mei gao bu neng jian chi gen ben yuan ze, huang shang you dian ba ta men dang zuo dou le jie men de hua ji you ling kan dai。 zhi you yan zhu yu wu qiu shou wang bei ren yong, er qie yan zhu zui xian bei ren yong。     jian yuan san nian( qian138), min yue chu dong jun dui wei gong dong ou, dong ou xiang han chao gao ji qiu jiu。 dang shi wu di bu dao er shi sui, jiu ci shi wen tai wei tian?。 tian? ren wei, yue ren hu xiang gong ji, dui ta men lai shuo shi jing chang de shi, er qie ta men dui han chao tai du fan fu wu chang, bu zhi de fan lao zhong guo qian qu jiu yuan, cong qin chao shi jiu pao qi le na li, bu li shu yu zhong guo。 yu shi yan zhu fan wen tian? shuo:“ zhi shi dan you li liang bu gou jiu yuan, de xing bu gou fu gai, ru guo neng gou, wei shen me pao qi na li ne? kuang qie qin chao lian guo dou xian yang dou pao qi le, na li zhi shi yue di! xian zai xiao guo yin zou tou wu lu lai gao ji qiu jiu, ru guo tian zi bu jiu zhu, ta men hai neng dao na li qu qiu zhu, tian zi you ping shen me lai tong zhi wan guo ne?” huang shang shuo:“ bu zhi de yu tai wei shang yi。 wo gang ji wei, bu xiang na chu hu fu dao jun guo tiao bing。” yu shi pai qian yan zhu ping jie zhang dao hui ji tiao bing。 hui ji tai shou yi yan zhu mei you tiao bing de hu fu, xiang gen ju han chao de fa lv ju jue, bu pai bing。 yan zhu jiu sha le yi ge si ma, xuan gao han wu di de yi zhi, yu shi chu dong jun dui cong hai shang qian wang jiu yuan dong ou。 hai mei dao, min yue jiu yin bing che tui le。     yan zhu pei shi huang shang xian tan, huang shang wen yan zhu ju zhu zai jia xiang shi de qing kuang, yan zhu hui da shuo:“ jia li hen qiong, bei fu you de lian jin qi ru。” huang shang wen ta xiang yao shen me, hui da shuo, xi wang dang hui ji tai shou。 yu shi huang shang shou yu ta hui ji tai shou de guan zhi。 guo le hao ji nian, wu di dou mei you ting dao cheng zan yan zhu zheng ji de bao gao。 huang shang ci shu shuo:“ zhao ling hui ji tai shou: ni yan juan le gong ting, ren wei shi cong zhi shi lao lei, si nian gu tu, chu jing dang le jun guan。 hui ji dong mian lian jie da hai, nan mian kao jin zhu yue, bei mian kao chang jiang。 jin lai, kuo bie xu jiu mei you ting dao ni de xiao xi, ba ni de qing kuang quan bu gen ju《 chun qiu》 jing yi bing gao wo, bu yao shi yong su qin de zong heng zhi shu。” yan zhu fei chang hai pa, shang shu xie zui shuo:“《 chun qiu》 zai, tian zi chu ju zheng guo, shi yin wei bu neng xiao shun mu qin, suo yi shi qu tian zi wei。 chen zi shi feng jun zhu, jiu hao xiang zi nv shi feng fu mu yi yang, chen yan zhu ying gai jie shou cheng fa。 bi xia bu ren xin sha wo, wo xi wang qin zi jin jing feng shang san nian de kao ji。” zhao ling tong yi, ta yu shi liu zai jing cheng dan ren shi zhong。 yu dao qi yi de shi qing, wu di jiu rang yan zhu xie cheng wen zhang, xie cheng de fu song you ji shi pian。

《 han shu· yan zhu chuan》    

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