托福阅读长难句可以说是考试中的一个重大难关,想要克服它就需要积累足够的应对经验。考生需要在日常备考中多做一些长难句分析理解方面的训练才能有效提升应对能力。下面小编就来为大家具体分析。
托福阅读长难句实例
Some scholars expand on this idea by emphasizing a corresponding need for arable land to feed growing numbers of people: construction of small dams, reservoirs, terraces, and field houses indicates that farmers were intensifying their efforts during the 1200s.
句子分析
本句的冒号前后分别是两个独立的并列句,后者是对于前者的补充。冒号前句子的谓语动词是expand on。冒号后句子的谓语动词是indicates,之后还有that引导的宾语从句。本句的主要结构可以简化成:Some scholars expand on this idea by emphasizing a corresponding need for sth to do sth: construction of A, B, C, and D indicates that …
单词回顾
expand作动词,表示“扩大;增加”,比如:The population of the town expanded rapidly in the 1960s. 20世纪60年代,这个镇子的人口迅速增加。expand on的意思是“进一步阐述,详述”,比如:The minister expanded on the government’s proposal. 部长就政府的方案作了详细阐述。
arable作形容词,表示“适合耕种的”,arable land指的是“适合耕种的土地”。
dam作名词,表示“水坝”。
terrace作名词,表示“台阶;梯田”。
intensify作动词,表示“增强,加剧”,比如:They had intensified their military campaign. 他们加强了军事进攻。Police have intensified the search for the lost child. 警方已经加紧寻找那个失踪的孩子。
句子翻译
为了喂养