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专题06 动词时态和语态动词时态1．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Congratulations! You ________ big progress in the last three years.—Thank you, Mr. Li. I’ll never forget the good times in Junior High.A．make B．made C．have made D．will make【答案】C【详解】句意：——祝贺你！你在过去的三年里取得了很大的进步。——谢谢你，李先生。我永远不会忘记初中的美好时光。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the last three years”可知，本句时态是现在完成时(have/has done)。故选C。2．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.—I ________. It’s not safe.A．agree B．agreed C．will agree D．had agreed【答案】A【详解】句意：——我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。——我同意。这不安全。考查时态。根据“I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.”可知此处表达自己当前的想法，用一般现在时。故选A。3．（2021·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）— We ________ very simply and do not spend much money on food.— That’s why you’re called the Greens.A．eat B．ate C．will eat D．had eaten【答案】A【详解】句意：——我们吃的很简单，不花费太多钱在食物上。——这就是你们为什么被称为the Greens。考查时态。“吃的简单，不花费太多钱在食物上”是事实，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时。故选A。4．（2021·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）— What good books did you read recently — I ________ Tales of China since last year, and now the third time.A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read【答案】C【详解】句意：——你最近看什么好书了？——我从去年就开始读《中国好故事》，现在是第三遍。考查时态。根据“...since last year...”可知动作从过去某一时间开始延续至今，用现在完成时。故选C。5．（2020·湖北·中考真题）—Is Helen here —Not yet, but she______________ in half hour.A．arrives B．will arrive C．arrived D．has arrived【答案】B【详解】句意：——海伦在这儿么？——还没有，但是半个小时之后她将到达。考查动词的时态。arrives动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；will arrive动词的一般将来时；arrived动词的过去式；has arrived动词的现在完成时。根据“Not yet”可知她还没到达，根据“in half hour”可知是将来的时间，动词用一般将来时，此处用will arrive。故选B。6．（2020·湖北·中考真题）In the past 70 years, China ________ historic changes and made great achievements.A．experienced B．experiences C．has experienced D．would experience【答案】C【详解】句意：在过去70年里，中国发生了历史性的变化，取得了巨大的成就。考查动词的时态。根据“In the past 70 years”可知表述过去发生的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时has experienced，故选C。7．（2020·湖北·中考真题）Sally______________ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.A．forgot B．has forgotten C．forgets D．had forgotten【答案】A【详解】句意：萨利忘记她把车停在哪里了，警察今天早上找到了车。考查动词的时态。forgot动词的过去式； has forgotten动词的现在完成时；forgets动词的一般现在时；had forgotten动词的过去完成时。停车发生在前，忘记车子停在哪里发生在后；根据“the police found it”可知空处的动词用一般过去时态，此处用动词的过去式forgot。故选A。8．（2019·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.A．keeps B．will keep C．has kept D．kept【答案】A【详解】句意：她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道，她养鸡。考查句子时态。A. keeps一般现在时； B. will keep一般将来时；C. has kept现在完成时； D. kept一般过去时。表达事实或真理，要使用一般现在时，结合句意可知填keeps；选A。9．（2019·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.A．have enjoyed B．enjoyed C．enjoy D．had enjoyed【答案】A【详解】句意“我吃了一些我从小就喜欢的水果，还有我的院子里的蔬菜”。A.现在完成时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时；D.过去完成时。根据since I was a child可知，用现在完成时，故选A。【点睛】常见的现在完成时的标志词：in the past few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far；since+过去时间点；for+一段时间等。10．（2019·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A．has met B．had met C．met D．would meet【答案】C【详解】句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。考查句子时态。A. has met现在完成时；B. had met过去完成时；C. met一般过去时；D. would meet过去将来时。When引导的时间状语从句，从句可以表示一段时间或时间点，从句时态可以是一般过去时或过去进行时；主句时态要使用一般过去时或过去进行时。结合句意和选项可知填met；选C。11．（2018·湖北武汉·中考真题）My sister ________ the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play recently.A．will play B．have played C．played D．plays【答案】D【详解】句意：我姐姐弹钢琴很好，但她最近没有时间弹。A. will play一般将来时；B. have played现在完成时；C. played一般过去时；D. plays一般现在时。“姐姐弹钢琴弹得好”这句陈述是在描述一个事实，使用一般现在时即可，主语是第三人称，谓语动词用三单形式plays即可，故选D。12．（2018·湖北武汉·中考真题）—I still don’t know what ________ while I was away from home.—You’ll know it all some day, I believe.A．had happened B．would happen C．has happened D．happened【答案】D【详解】句意：——我仍然不知道当我离开家的时候发生了什么。——我相信有一天你会知道的。A. had happened过去完成时态；B. would happen过去将来时态；C. has happened现在完成时；D. happened一般过去时态。根据句意while I was away from home可知，这里说的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，故选D。【点睛】这个题目考查了时态的用法，涉及了四个时态，一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，句中常有表示过去的时间状语，或有上下文的语境提示；过去完成时表示发生在一个过去动作之前的事情，即“过去的过去”；现在完成时表示过去发生的事情持续到现在，对现在造成影响或结果；过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的事情或存在的状态。这个题目中有语境的提示while I was away from home，是“当我不在家的时候”，指过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。13．（2018·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Do you still play basketball —Oh. no. I ________ it for the past two years.A．haven’t played B．didn’t play C．won't play D．hadn’t played【答案】A【详解】句意：--你仍然打篮球吗？--哦，不，过去两年里我已经不打篮球了。选项A是现在完成时，选项B是一般过去时，选项C是一般将来时，选项D是过去完成时。for the past 2 years 这个时间状语是用在现在完成时的句子中，不用在其它时态中，表示“过去的两年里，我已经不打篮球了”，故选A。14．（2017·湖北武汉·中考真题）I football quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A．will play B．have playedC．played D．play【答案】D【详解】句意：我足球踢的相当好，但是自从新年我就没有时间去踢了。考查时态。will play一般将来时；have played现在完成时；played一般过去时；play一般现在时。根据“but I haven't had time to play since the new year”是现在完成时，根据语境可知前文表达的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故选D。15．（2017·湖北武汉·中考真题）【2017湖北省武汉市中考】-Linda is not coming for the party tonight.--But she _.A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised【答案】B【详解】句意：琳达今晚不来参加晚会。——但她答应了。根据前文她不打算参加，后句的转折已经答应这件事发生在过去，所以用过去时态。promises一般现在时态；promised一般过去时态；will promise一般将来时态；had promised过去完成时态；故选B。16．（2017·湖北武汉·中考真题）—How are you today --Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.A．didn’t feel B．wasn’t feeling C．don’t feel D．haven’t felt【答案】D【详解】句意：-你今天好吗？——哦，我很久没有像现在这样生过病了。表示过去到现在持续一段时期内都存在的一种状态，要使用现在完成时。故答案为D。17．（2016·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Who is that lady —She’s Miss Green. She __________ us music, and she is so good.A．taught B．teachesC．will teach D．is teaching【答案】B【详解】试题分析：句意：——那位女士是谁？——她是格林小姐。她教我们音乐，她太好了。根据is可知此处用一般现在时，故用teaches，故选B。考点：考查一般现在时的用法。18．（2016·湖北武汉·中考真题）---Sorry,Tom. I can’t find the book you______me.---It’s OK. I don’t need it any more.A．lend B．have lent C．will lend D．lent【答案】D【详解】试题分析：句意：——对不起，汤姆。我找不到你借给我的那本书。——没关系。我不再需要它了。根据I don’t need it any more可知汤姆现在不再需要那本书，因此借给我那本书应发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时，故选D。考点：考查一般过去时的用法。19．（2016·湖北武汉·中考真题）I don’t feel very well,Jack. I’m afraid you______me your cold.A．give B．had givenC．have given D．would give【答案】C【详解】句意：杰克，我感觉不舒服。恐怕你把感冒传给了我。考查现在完成时的用法。根据I don’t feel very well可知我现在生病了，因此应是过去传给的感冒，让现在的我不舒服，故此处用现在完成时，故选C。20．（2015·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Is your mother a teacher —Yes, she is. She _________ at a junior high school.A．taught B．teachesC．will teach D．is teaching【答案】B【详解】句意：——你母亲是老师吗？——是的，她是。她在初中教书。考查一般现在时。表示经常性动作常用一般现在时，句子主语She属第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用第三人称单数，故选B。21．（2015·湖北武汉·中考真题）—A nice car! Is it yours —No, it isn’t. I __________ it from a friend of mine two days ago.A．borrow B．have borrowedC．will borrow D．borrowed【答案】D【详解】句意：——好漂亮的车！它是你的？——不，不是。两天前我向我的一个朋友借的。考查一般过去时。borrow sth. from sb.从某人那里借来某物。borrow表示的是借进，lend表示借出。a friend of mine我的一个朋友。根据two days ago可知该用一般过去时，所以选D。22．（2015·湖北武汉·中考真题）– Where are the flowers -- You see, someone _________ them to the window.A．moves B．had movedC．has moved D．would move【答案】C【详解】试题分析：句意：-花在哪里？-你看，有人把他们移到了窗口。moves一般现在时； had moved 过去完成时；has moved现在完成时；would move过去将来时。叙述的时候，花已经被移走了。根据语境可知该用现在完成时，所以选C。【考点定位】考查现在完成时。动词语态1．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found【答案】D【详解】句意：在唐朝，在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。考查时态和语态。主语“nearly everything produced in the world”与动词find之间是动宾关系，此处表示能够被找到，结合“During the Tang dynasty”可知用过去式could表示“能够”，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用could be found。故选D。2．（2021·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）— Did you notice the students ________ a few why questions in Mr. Zhang’s class — Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.A．are asked B．must be asked C．have been asked D．were asked【答案】D【详解】句意：——你注意到在张先生的课堂上，学生们被问了一些为什么的问题吗？——是的，我想他是想训练他们的深度思考能力。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语the students是动作ask的承受者，根据“Did you notice”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故选D。3．（2020·湖北·中考真题）—Do you need any help —No, thanks. We ______________ a lot of support since last year.A．have offered B．have been offered C．were offered D．were offering【答案】B【详解】句意：——你需要帮助吗？——不，谢谢。自去年以来，我们得到了许多支持。考查现在完成时的被动语态。offer提供。have offered现在完成时；have been offered现在完成时的被动语态；were offered一般过去时的被动语态；were offering过去进行时。主语“We”与动词offer之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态，结合题干中“since last year”可知要用现在完成时。现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has been offered。故选B。动词时态考频：近6年每年考查3-7道，分别在单项选择(6年16考)和短文填空(6年12考)中考查；2.各时态考查情况：①一般过去时(6年16考)：近6年在短文填空中连续考查，且2022年在单项选择没有涉及，其他每年都考；②现在完成时(6年6考)：近6年在单项选择中每年考查1道；③一般现在时(6年5考)： 2020年单项选择中没有考查，其他每年在单项选择中考查；3.解题点：①以根据语境判断为主(6年19考)，主要在单项选择和短文填空中考查；②根据时间标志词判断考查较少(6年7考)，主要在单项选择中考查。其中，现在完成时近6年均根据语境推断时态；考情分析表课标语法项目 题型 年份+题号 考查词 解题点一般现在时 单项选择（6年5考） 2022.30 agree 根据语境判断2021.29 eat and前后时态一致2019.29 keep 根据语境判断2018.29 play 根据语境判断2017.29 play 根据语境判断一般将来时 单项选择 2020.29 arrive 时间状语in+时间现在完成时 单项选择（6年6考） 2022.29 make 时间状语in the last+2021.30 read 时间状语since last year2020.30 experience 时间状语in the last ...2019.30 enjoy since + 句子2018.31 play for the last ...2017.31 feel for a long time一般过去时 单项选择（6年4次） 2020.31 forget 根据语境判断2019.31 meet 一般过去时+when+过去进行时2018.30 happen 根据语境判断2017.30 promise 根据语境判断短文填空（6年12考） 2021 77题、79题、80题、81题 根据语境判断2020 82题2019 75题、80题、81题2018 78题、79题、85题2017 81题知识导图 动词语态考频：单项选择6年3考，现在完成时的被动语态1道、一般过去时的被动语态1道、情态动词的被动语态1道；2.干扰项特点：其选项设置均结合时态考查：①四个不同时态的被动语态时态（2考）：②两个语态+1个对应时态+1个另外时态(1考)；3.解题点：情态动词的被动语态均为根据语境判断语态；一般过去时的被动语态和现在完成时被动语态,可根据时间标志词来判断。 考情分析表课标语法项目 题型 年份+题号 考查选项 解题点被动语态 单项选择(6年3考) 2022.31 情态动词的被动语态 根据语境判断2021.31 一般过去时被动语态2020.36 现在完成时被动语态短文填空（6年4考） 2022.84 情态动词的被动语态2020.78 一般现在时被动语态2018.77 一般过去时被动语态2018.82 一般过去时被动语态知识导图

一般现在时1．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—I think 13-year-old teenagers should be allowed to drink and smoke.—I ________. They are still too young.A．didn’t agree B．I don’t agree C．hasn’t agreed D．wouldn’t agree【答案】B【详解】句意：——我认为应该允许13岁的青少年喝酒和抽烟。——我不同意。他们还太小。考查动词时态。根据“are”可知，此句是一般现在时，故选B。2．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—I don’t think teens should be allowed to smoke.—I __________. It’s quite unhealthy.A．agreed B．agree C．will agree D．had agreed【答案】B【详解】句意：——我认为青少年不应该被允许吸烟。——我赞同。这很不健康。考查动词时态。agree同意，agreed动词过去式，will agree一般将来时，had agreed过去完成时。根据“I don’t think teens should be allowed to smoke.”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，所以回答时也使用一般现在时。故选B。3．（2022·湖北武汉·统考三模）—The movie yesterday was so moving.—I ________. It’s the saddest movie that I have ever seen.A．agreed B．will agree C．had agreed D．agree【答案】D【详解】句意：——昨天的电影太感人了。——我同意。这是我看过的最悲伤的电影。考查动词时态。根据“It’s the saddest movie that I have ever seen.”可知，同意对方的观点，表达的是自己现在的态度，用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，agree用动词原形。故选D。4．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.—I __________. They aren’t serious enough.A．agree B．agreed C．will agree D．had agreed【答案】A【详解】句意：——我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。——我同意。他们不够认真。考查时态。根据“ They aren’t serious enough.”结合语境可知此处表达自己的想法，用一般现在时。故选A。5．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级校联考期中）— I like this handbag. How much is it — Only 200 yuan. It ________ well in our shop.A．is selling B．sells C．is sold D．sold【答案】B【详解】句意：——我喜欢这个手提包。它多少钱？——只要200元。它在我们店里卖得很好。考查主动表被动的用法。sell卖（有被动语态），卖得……（表销售情况，无被动语态）。根据“I like this handbag.”和“It...well in our shop.”可知，此处的主语It指代的是上文提到的handbag“手提包”，该句表示的是这款手提包卖得好，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，所以此空是sell“卖得……”的三单形式sells，用动词sell的主动形式表被动。故选B。6．（2021·湖北武汉·统考三模）—We ________ very simply at home and do not spend a lot of money on food.—That’s why you’re called the Greens.A．ate B．eat C．will eat D．have eaten【答案】B【详解】句意：——我们在家吃的很简单，不花太多钱在食物上。——那就是为什么你们叫格林一家。考查时态。and连接成分，根据“...do not spend a lot of money on food.”可知此处是一般现在时。故选B。7．（2020·湖北武汉·统考一模）—What’s your mother —She is a nurse. She ________ in a hospital.A．worked B．has worked C．works D．will work【答案】C【详解】——你妈妈是干什么？——她是一名护士，她他在当地一家医院工作。考查动词时态。worked是work的一般过去时形式； has worked是work的现在完成时形式； works是work的一般现在时形式； will work是work的一般将来时形式。表示某人所从事的工作习惯用一般现在时，故选C。8．（2020春·湖北武汉·九年级校联考期中）—My sister ________ very well, and she used to win the first prize in a certain competition.—Really! That is wonderful.A．sang B．is singing C．sings D．has sung【答案】C【详解】句意：——我妹妹唱得很好，她曾经在某场比赛中获得过一等奖。——真的！那真是太棒了。考查一般现在时，sang过去式；is singing现在进行时；sings动词三单形式；has sung现在完成时。表示某个人的能力要用一般现在时。故选C。一般过去时9．（2022·九年级单元测试）— You are late this morning. What’s wrong — My sister ________ last night and I didn’t sleep well.A．fall B．fell C．has fallen D．falls【答案】B【详解】句意：——你今天早上迟到了。怎么了？——我姐姐昨晚摔倒了，我没睡好。考查时态。根据时间状语“last night ”可知句子时态为一般过去时态，句中动词使用过去式。fall 的过去式为fell。故选B。10．（2021秋·湖北武汉·九年级武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考期中）—I can’t find my keys!—Don’t panic. Let’s review where you ________ it last time.A．used B．have used C．use D．had used【答案】A【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钥匙了！——不要恐慌。让我们回顾一下上次你在哪里用的钥匙。考查时态。根据last time可知，此句是过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故选A。11．（2019秋·湖北武汉·九年级武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考期中）—A nice car! Is it yours —No, it isn't. I _________ it from a friend of mine yesterday.A．borrow B．borrowed C．will borrow D．have borrowed【答案】B【详解】句意：——一辆好车！是你的吗？——不，它不是。我昨天从一个朋友那里借的。考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子应是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式borrowed。故选B。12．（2020·湖北武汉·统考三模）—Why is Jenny so happy today —She________where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.A．forgets B．forgot C．has forgotten D．had forgotten【答案】B【详解】句意：——珍妮今天为什么如此开心？——她忘记把车遗留在哪了，警察今早找到了 。考查动词的时态。forgets动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；forgot动词的过去式；has forgotten动词的现在完成时；had forgotten动词的过去完成时。把车停在什么地方在前，她忘记那个地方在后；根据“and”和“found it this morning”可知此处用一般过去时态。故选B。13．（2021·湖北·模拟预测）—Sorry, Jack. I can’t find the ruler you ________ me yesterday.—It doesn’t matter. I don’t need it any more.A．lend B．have lent C．will lend D．lent【答案】D【详解】句意：——对不起，杰克。我找不到你昨天借给我的尺子了。——没关系。我不再需要它了。考查动词时态。根据定语从句的时间状语“yesterday”可知，从句应用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式lent。故选D。14．（2020春·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）In the past three months, everybody________masks when they went out.A．wear B．wore C．worn D．will wear【答案】B【详解】句意：在过去的三个月里，每个人出门都戴着口罩。考查动词时态。wear穿、戴，动词原形；wore一般过去时；worn过去分词；will wear一般将来时。根据“In the past three months”，可知句子叙述已经发生过的事情，应该使用一般过去时态，故答案选B。15．（2020·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—Have you ever been to Hong Kong —Of course. Actually, I ________there four years ago, but now I live in Shenzhen.A．have worked B．worked C．had worked D．would work【答案】B【详解】句意：——你去过香港吗 ——当然。事实上，四年前我在那里工作，但现在我住在深圳。考查时态。have worked现在完成时；worked一般过去时；had worked过去完成时；would work过去将来时；根据“four years ago”可知是一般过去时，可推测出此处“worked”，故选B。16．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A．has met B．had met C．met D．would meet【答案】C【详解】句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。考查句子时态。A. has met现在完成时；B. had met过去完成时；C. met一般过去时；D. would meet过去将来时。When引导的时间状语从句，从句可以表示一段时间或时间点，从句时态可以是一般过去时或过去进行时；主句时态要使用一般过去时或过去进行时。结合句意和选项可知填met；选C。17．（2019·湖北武汉·江夏一中校考一模）—It’s a nice camera.—Yeah, my uncle ______ it for my last birthday.A．bought B．have bought C．will buy D．buy【答案】A【详解】句意：---这是一个很好的相机。----是的，我叔叔为我去年生日买的。考查动词时态。A. bought一般过去时；B. have bought现在完成时；C. will buy一般将来时；D. buy一般现在时。根据句中my last birthday（我去年生日）可知此句时态是一般过去时；结合句意可知填bought；选A。18．（2021·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—I still don’t know what ________ while I was away from home.—You’ll know it all some day, I believe.A．had happened B．would happen C．has happened D．happened【答案】D【详解】句意：——我仍然不知道当我离开家的时候发生了什么。——我相信有一天你会知道的。A. had happened过去完成时态；B. would happen过去将来时态；C. has happened现在完成时；D. happened一般过去时态。根据句意while I was away from home可知，这里说的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，故选D。【点睛】这个题目考查了时态的用法，涉及了四个时态，一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，句中常有表示过去的时间状语，或有上下文的语境提示；过去完成时表示发生在一个过去动作之前的事情，即“过去的过去”；现在完成时表示过去发生的事情持续到现在，对现在造成影响或结果；过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的事情或存在的状态。这个题目中有语境的提示while I was away from home，是“当我不在家的时候”，指过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。19．（2018秋·湖北武汉·九年级校联考期中）– John tried to speed on the busy road yesterday.– Is that why the policeman ________ him of it A．warned B．warns C．would warn D．has warned【答案】A【详解】句意：——约翰昨天试图在繁忙的路上加速。——这就是警察警告他的原因吗？考查动词时态辨析题。yesterday昨天，用于一般过去时；根据句意语境，可知本句是叙述过去的事情，动词需用过去式，故选A。20．（2017秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）—It’s a nice camera.--Yes. My uncle _____ it for me last birthday.A．buys B．has bought C．will buy D．bought【答案】D【详解】句意：——这是一架漂亮的照相机。——我叔叔去年生日给我买的。考查动词时态辨析题。last birthday去年生日，用于一般过去时态；根据句意和语境，可知选D。一般将来时21．（2020·湖北武汉·统考三模）— Is Penny here — Not yet, but she ___________ in half an hour,A．arrives B．will arrive C．arrived D．has arrived【答案】B【详解】句意：——Penny在这儿吗？——还没有，但她半小时后就到了。考查动词时态。根据“in half an hour”可知，用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形。故选B。22．（2020秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）I don’t know if he ______ to the English corner, but I’ll ask him about that when he ______ to the class.A．goes, will come B．will go, will comeC．goes, comes D．will go, comes【答案】D【详解】句意：我不知道他是否将去参加英语角，但是当他来上课时，关于这件事我会问他。第一空，if引导的宾语从句表示一般将来时，故用will go。第二空when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，故此处为comes,故选D。23．（2017·湖北武汉·统考中考模拟）There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A．is B．will haveC．is going to be D．was【答案】C【详解】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。there be表示“有”，且不和have连用，根据next Saturday evening可知，用一般将来时，故选C。现在完成时24．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级校联考期中）— Where are the flowers — You see, someone ________ them to the window.A．moved B．has moved C．moves D．will move【答案】B【详解】句意：——花儿在哪里？——你看，有人已经把它们移到窗户那里了。考查现在完成时。根据“Where are the flowers ”可知，刚开始没有看到花，说明有人已经把它们移到窗户那里了，故要用现在完成时，表示对现在造成的影响；结构为have/has+过去分词。故选B。25．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）— You can’t imagine how Mike ________!— Oh, yes. He’s much happier and works even harder than before.A．has changed B．changed C．will change D．change【答案】A【详解】句意：——你无法想象迈克的变化有多大！——哦，是的。他比以前快乐多了，工作也更努力了。考查时态辨析。根据“Oh, yes. He’s much happier and works even harder than before.”可知过去的变化对现在造成的影响是他更快乐、工作更努力了，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选A。26．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级湖北省水果湖第一中学校考期中）—Look, Brother Ken is in his new car. He _______ a fortune in the past few years.—Yes. You are sure to get well paid as long as you work hard.A．makes B．made C．has made D．will make【答案】C【详解】句意：——看，肯哥在他的新车里。在过去的几年中他发了财。——是的。只要你努力工作，你一定会得到不错的报酬。考查时态辨析。根据“in the past few years”可知过去几年发了财，对现在造成的影响是买了新车，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选C。27．（2021秋·湖北武汉·九年级校联考期中）The film The Battle at Lake Changjin ____________ over 5. 3 billion yuan since its appearance on screen.A．earns B．earning C．has earned D．earned【答案】C【详解】句意：电影《长津湖》自上映以来，票房收入已超过53亿元。考查现在完成时态。根据语境和“since its appearance on screen.”可知票房收入持续到现在，需要用现在完成时态，其结构为have/has done。故选C。28．（2022·湖北武汉·三模）In the past years the development of the Optics Valley（光谷）________ Wuhan a top city.A．makes B．made C．has made D．will make【答案】C【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，光谷的发展让武汉成为了一个顶级城市。考查现在完成时。根据“In the past years”以及“光谷的发展”对后面的“成为顶级城市”产生了影响，可知应用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选C。29．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）The development of the Optics Valley (光谷) ________ Wuhan a top city in the past years.A．makes B．will make C．had made D．has made【答案】D【详解】句意：过去几年，光谷的发展使武汉成为一个顶级城市。考查现在完成时。根据“in the past years”可知，应该使用现在完成时。故选D。30．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测）—The development of the IT industry ________ Shenzhen a top city in the past years.—No wonder more and more young people hunt jobs there.A．made B．has made C．will make D．makes【答案】B【详解】句意：——过去几年，信息技术产业的发展使深圳成为一个顶级城市。——难怪越来越多的年轻人在那里找工作。考查动词时态。根据“in the past years.”可知句子是现在完成时，故选B。31．（2022秋·上海·九年级期末）The development of Hanyang __________ Wuhan a beautiful city in the past years.A．makes B．made C．has made D．will make【答案】C【详解】句意：近年来，汉阳的发展使武汉成为一座美丽的城市。考查现在完成时态。根据“in the past years”可知，需用现在完成时态；故选C。32．（2022秋·九年级单元测试）Wuhan, my hometown, ________ into a top city in the past years.A．develops B．developedC．has developed D．will develop【答案】C【详解】句意：武汉，我的家乡，在过去的几年里，已经发展成为一流的城市。考查时态。根据时间状语“in the past years”可知，此句时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。主语Wuhan为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故选C。33．（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）I met Betty at a party five years ago.And ever since then, we ________ good friends.A．have become B．have been C．will become D．will be【答案】B【详解】句意：我五年前在一个聚会上遇见贝蒂。从那以后，我们就成了好朋友。考查现在完成时。根据“ever since then”可知，时态为现在完成时，且由句意可知成为好朋友好几年了，应用延续性动词，be满足条件；become是一个非延续动词，不能用于此。故选B。34．（2022·甘肃金昌·校考二模）Nancy is very hard-working. You can’t imagine how much she ________ in English in the past three years.A．improves B．improved C．has improved D．will improve【答案】C【详解】句意：南希学习很努力。你无法想象她在过去三年里英语进步了多少。考查动词时态。根据“in the past three years”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是she，助动词用has。故选C。35．（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）Because of the rapid development of subway, Wuhan ________ a lot in the last ten years.A．changed B．changes C．has changed D．will change【答案】C【详解】句意：由于地铁的快速发展，武汉在过去的十年里发生了很大的变化。考查时态。change“变化”，根据“in the last ten years”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选C。36．（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）—My friend Jenny ________ Chinese for two years. She is much better at it now.—No wonder she can communicate with us easily.A．learned B．has learnedC．will learn D．learns【答案】B【详解】句意：——我的朋友珍妮已经学了两年中文了。她现在说得好多了。 ——难怪她能很容易地和我们交流。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“for two years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“My friend Jenny”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has，learn的过去分词是learned。故选B。37．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）—Do you know anything about Zhang Guimei —Yes. She ________ many girls from poor areas in Yunnan in the past 40 years.A．helped B．has helped C．is helping D．will help【答案】B【详解】句意：——你知道张桂梅的事吗？——是的。在过去的40年里，她帮助了许多来自云南贫困地区的女孩。考查时态。根据“in the past 40 years”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选B。38．（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）—What good books did you read recently —Yes, I ________ Learn English Tell China’s Stories since last year, and now the third time.A．read B．am reading C．have read D．had read【答案】C【详解】句意：——你最近读了什么好书吗？——是的，我从去年开始读《学英语讲中国故事》，现在是读第三遍了。考查现在完成时。根据“since last year, and now the third time.”可知，空处用现在完成时（have/has done）结构，故选C。39．（2021·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）—What good books did you read recently —I ________ the Complete Works of Sherlock Holmes since last year, and now the second time.A．am reading B．have read C．read D．had read【答案】B【详解】句意：——你最近读了什么好书？ ——我从去年开始读福尔摩斯全集，现在是第二次读了。考查动词时态。根据“since last year”可知，此处的时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为I，助动词为have。故选B。40．（2019秋·湖北武汉·九年级武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考期中）— It's said that in the last few years, a great change _________ place in people's lives.— I can't agree more.A．takes B．had taken C．took D．has taken【答案】D【详解】句意：——据说最近几年，人们的生活发生了很大的变化。——我非常同意。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语in the last few years可知句子是现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“have/has+过去分词”； 主语a great change是单数名词，助动词用has。故选D。被动语态1．（2022·湖北武汉·三模）During the Tang Dynasty nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.A．is found B．has been found C．must be found D．could be found【答案】D【详解】句意：唐朝时期，世界上生产的几乎所有东西都可以在长安的大街上被找到。考查被动语态。根据“During the Tang Dynasty”可知，用一般过去时态，且主语与动词find是被动关系，此处说明“东西能够被找到”，所以使用could be found。故选D。2．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）Nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty（朝代）.A．is found B．were found C．have been found D．could be found【答案】D【详解】句意：在唐朝，几乎所有世界上生产的东西都可以在长安街上找到。考查被动语态。根据题干可知句子主语“everything”与谓语动词“find”为被动关系，故应用被动语态be found。结合语境可知是在唐代，每件东西都能在长安街找到，故用一般过去时，且“能”could，所以这里为带情态动词的被动语态could be found。故选D。3．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测）Almost everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty (朝代).A．would be found B．can be found C．could be found D．has been found【答案】C【详解】句意：唐朝长安街上几乎可以找到世界上生产的所有东西。考查被动语态。“everything”与“find”之间存在被动关系，要用被动语态；根据“Almost everything produced in the world … on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty”可知，此句表示能够在长安找到，用could be found。故选C。4．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）Nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty.A．could be found B．had been found C．would be found D．is found【答案】A【详解】句意：在唐代的长安街头，几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。考查时态和语态。主语“Nearly everything produced in the world”与动词find之间是动宾关系，此处表示能够被找到，结合“during the Tang dynasty”可知用过去式could表示“能够”，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用could be found。故选A。5．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）—Wow! All kinds of cakes ______ in KenGee cake shop.—Yes. The cakes there always ______.A．sell out; taste well B．sell out; are tasted goodC．are sold out; are tasted wellD．are sold out; taste good【答案】D【详解】句意：——哇！肯吉蛋糕店的各种蛋糕都被卖光了。——是的。那里的蛋糕总是很好吃。考查句子时态和语态以及词汇辨析。sell out“卖完”；第一句主语All kinds of cakes和sell out之间是被动关系，所以句子用被动语态，排除A、B；taste“尝起来”，是感官系动词，无被动结构，其后跟形容词作表语，good“好的”，形容词；well“好地”，副词。故选D。6．（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.A．is found B．had been foundC．could be found D．would be found【答案】C【详解】句意：在唐代，世界上生产的几乎所有东西都可以在长安的街道上找到。考查被动语态。主语“nearly everything produced in the world”与动词find之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“During the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，且这里表示“可以、能够被找到”，故选C。7．（2022·湖北武汉·统考三模）Thanks to my parents, when I was young, I ________ very well wherever I lived.A．are looked after B．have been looked afterC．would be looked after D．could be looked after【答案】D【详解】句意：多亏了我的父母，在我年幼的时候，无论我住在哪里，都能得到很好的照顾。考查情态动词的被动语态。根据“when I was young”可知，用过去的时态，排除A和B；根据“I...very well wherever I lived”可知，不管住哪我都能够被照顾好，用含could的被动语态。故选D。8．（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）A large number of foreigners from different countries ________ on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty.A．would be found B．has been found C．is found D．could be found【答案】D【详解】句意：在唐朝的长安街上，能够发现大量来自不同国家的外国人。考查情态动词的被动语态。结合选项分析语境，主语foreigners和谓语find之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，又根据“during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，动作发生在过去，根据语境，这里表达“能够被找到”，用情态动词could。故选D。9．（2020·湖北武汉·校考二模）The mother told her children that they ________ to be kind, not just successful.A．were all expected B．were all expecting C．are all expected D．all expected【答案】A【详解】句意：这位母亲告诉她的孩子们，他们不仅要成功，还要善良。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语they是动作expect的承受者，时态是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。10．（2020·湖北武汉·校考二模）—Tina, why do you look so upset —The electricity was cut off suddenly and my homework ________ unfinished since then.A．was left B．has left C．had been left D．has been left【答案】D【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你为什么看起来这么沮丧？——突然停电了，从那时起我的作业就一直没做完。考查动词时态和语态。根据“since then.”可知句子时态是现在完成时，分析主语homework和动词leave，可判断是动宾关系。应用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。11．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）Nearly everything produced in the world __________ on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty (朝代).A．is found B．has been found C．would be found D．could be found【答案】D【详解】句意：在唐朝，几乎所有世界上生产的东西都可以在长安街上找到。考查被动语态。“everything”与“find”之间存在被动关系，要用被动语态；根据“Nearly everything produced in the world … on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty”可知，此句表示能够在长安找到，用could be found。故选D。12．（2021·湖北武汉·统考一模）— Students ________a few why and how questions in Ms. Chen’s class, did you notice that — Yes, I think she wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.A．are asked B．were asked C．will be asked D．should be asked【答案】B【详解】句意：——在陈老师的课上，学生们被问到一些“为什么”和“如何”的问题，你注意到了吗？——是的。我认为她想要训练他们的深度思考能力。考查被动语态。根据“...did you notice that ”可知此句时态是一般过去时，students与ask之间是被动关系，因此是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。13．（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）—Students ________ a few why and how questions in Mr. Li’s class, did you notice that —Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.A．are asked B．were asked C．have been asked D．should be asked【答案】B【详解】句意：——在李先生的课上，学生被问了几个为什么和怎样的问题，你注意到了么？——是的，我认为他想训练学生深入思考的能力。考查动词的时态和语态。根据反义疑问句助动词“did”可知前面句子是一般过去时，主语“Students学生”和动词“ask问”之间是被动关系，表达“被问”用一般过去时的被动结构。故选B。14．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）Another new library ________ last month in my hometown.A．built B．was built C．has been built D．is built【答案】B【详解】句意：上个月在我家乡又建了一座新图书馆。考查一般过去时的被动语态。build是动词，built是动词过去式或过去分词；主语“Another new library”与动词“build”是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为were/was done。故选B。15．（2021·湖北武汉·统考一模）—Many measures ________ to stop COVID-19 from spreading in China in 2020, did you notice that —Yes, I think they have really worked well even up to now.A．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．should be taken【答案】C【详解】句意：——2020年，中国采取了很多措施阻止新冠病毒在中国传播，你注意到了吗？——是的，我认为到目前为止，他们都做得很好。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“in 2020”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语“Many measures”与动词“take”之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。16．（2020·湖北武汉·校联考一模）— Why do you want to be a doctor — Because lots of touching news about them _________ these days.A．has reported B．is reporting C．is reported D．has been reported【答案】D【详解】句意：——你为什么想当医生？——因为最近有很多关于他们的感人的消息被报道。考查时态和被动语态。句子主语是“lots of touching news”，与动词report之间是被动关系，所以句中应用被动语态，再由“these days”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，结构是“have/has been+过去分词”，故选D。专题06 动词时态和语态动词时态1．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Congratulations! You ________ big progress in the last three years.—Thank you, Mr. Li. I’ll never forget the good times in Junior High.A．make B．made C．have made D．will make2．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.—I ________. It’s not safe.A．agree B．agreed C．will agree D．had agreed3．（2021·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）— We ________ very simply and do not spend much money on food.— That’s why you’re called the Greens.A．eat B．ate C．will eat D．had eaten4．（2021·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）— What good books did you read recently — I ________ Tales of China since last year, and now the third time.A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read5．（2020·湖北·中考真题）—Is Helen here —Not yet, but she______________ in half hour.A．arrives B．will arrive C．arrived D．has arrived6．（2020·湖北·中考真题）In the past 70 years, China ________ historic changes and made great achievements.A．experienced B．experiences C．has experienced D．would experience7．（2020·湖北·中考真题）Sally______________ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.A．forgot B．has forgotten C．forgets D．had forgotten8．（2019·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.A．keeps B．will keep C．has kept D．kept9．（2019·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.A．have enjoyed B．enjoyed C．enjoy D．had enjoyed10．（2019·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A．has met B．had met C．met D．would meet11．（2018·湖北武汉·中考真题）My sister ________ the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play recently.A．will play B．have played C．played D．plays12．（2018·湖北武汉·中考真题）—I still don’t know what ________ while I was away from home.—You’ll know it all some day, I believe.A．had happened B．would happen C．has happened D．happened13．（2018·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Do you still play basketball —Oh. no. I ________ it for the past two years.A．haven’t played B．didn’t play C．won't play D．hadn’t played14．（2017·湖北武汉·中考真题）I football quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A．will play B．have playedC．played D．play15．（2017·湖北武汉·中考真题）【2017湖北省武汉市中考】-Linda is not coming for the party tonight.--But she _.A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised16．（2017·湖北武汉·中考真题）—How are you today --Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.A．didn’t feel B．wasn’t feeling C．don’t feel D．haven’t felt17．（2016·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Who is that lady —She’s Miss Green. She __________ us music, and she is so good.A．taught B．teachesC．will teach D．is teaching18．（2016·湖北武汉·中考真题）---Sorry,Tom. I can’t find the book you______me.---It’s OK. I don’t need it any more.A．lend B．have lent C．will lend D．lent19．（2016·湖北武汉·中考真题）I don’t feel very well,Jack. I’m afraid you______me your cold.A．give B．had givenC．have given D．would give20．（2015·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Is your mother a teacher —Yes, she is. She _________ at a junior high school.A．taught B．teachesC．will teach D．is teaching21．（2015·湖北武汉·中考真题）—A nice car! Is it yours —No, it isn’t. I __________ it from a friend of mine two days ago.A．borrow B．have borrowedC．will borrow D．borrowed22．（2015·湖北武汉·中考真题）– Where are the flowers -- You see, someone _________ them to the window.A．moves B．had movedC．has moved D．would move动词语态1．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found2．（2021·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）— Did you notice the students ________ a few why questions in Mr. Zhang’s class — Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.A．are asked B．must be asked C．have been asked D．were asked3．（2020·湖北·中考真题）—Do you need any help —No, thanks. We ______________ a lot of support since last year.A．have offered B．have been offered C．were offered D．were offering动词时态考频：近6年每年考查3-7道，分别在单项选择(6年16考)和短文填空(6年12考)中考查；2.各时态考查情况：①一般过去时(6年16考)：近6年在短文填空中连续考查，且2022年在单项选择没有涉及，其他每年都考；②现在完成时(6年6考)：近6年在单项选择中每年考查1道；③一般现在时(6年5考)： 2020年单项选择中没有考查，其他每年在单项选择中考查；3.解题点：①以根据语境判断为主(6年19考)，主要在单项选择和短文填空中考查；②根据时间标志词判断考查较少(6年7考)，主要在单项选择中考查。其中，现在完成时近6年均根据语境推断时态；考情分析表课标语法项目 题型 年份+题号 考查词 解题点一般现在时 单项选择（6年5考） 2022.30 agree 根据语境判断2021.29 eat and前后时态一致2019.29 keep 根据语境判断2018.29 play 根据语境判断2017.29 play 根据语境判断一般将来时 单项选择 2020.29 arrive 时间状语in+时间现在完成时 单项选择（6年6考） 2022.29 make 时间状语in the last+2021.30 read 时间状语since last year2020.30 experience 时间状语in the last ...2019.30 enjoy since + 句子2018.31 play for the last ...2017.31 feel for a long time一般过去时 单项选择（6年4次） 2020.31 forget 根据语境判断2019.31 meet 一般过去时+when+过去进行时2018.30 happen 根据语境判断2017.30 promise 根据语境判断短文填空（6年12考） 2021 77题、79题、80题、81题 根据语境判断2020 82题2019 75题、80题、81题2018 78题、79题、85题2017 81题知识导图 动词语态考频：单项选择6年3考，现在完成时的被动语态1道、一般过去时的被动语态1道、情态动词的被动语态1道；2.干扰项特点：其选项设置均结合时态考查：①四个不同时态的被动语态时态（2考）：②两个语态+1个对应时态+1个另外时态(1考)；3.解题点：情态动词的被动语态均为根据语境判断语态；一般过去时的被动语态和现在完成时被动语态,可根据时间标志词来判断。 考情分析表课标语法项目 题型 年份+题号 考查选项 解题点被动语态 单项选择(6年3考) 2022.31 情态动词的被动语态 根据语境判断2021.31 一般过去时被动语态2020.36 现在完成时被动语态短文填空（6年4考） 2022.84 情态动词的被动语态2020.78 一般现在时被动语态2018.77 一般过去时被动语态2018.82 一般过去时被动语态知识导图

一般现在时1．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—I think 13-year-old teenagers should be allowed to drink and smoke.—I ________. They are still too young.A．didn’t agree B．I don’t agree C．hasn’t agreed D．wouldn’t agree2．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—I don’t think teens should be allowed to smoke.—I __________. It’s quite unhealthy.A．agreed B．agree C．will agree D．had agreed3．（2022·湖北武汉·统考三模）—The movie yesterday was so moving.—I ________. It’s the saddest movie that I have ever seen.A．agreed B．will agree C．had agreed D．agree4．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.—I __________. They aren’t serious enough.A．agree B．agreed C．will agree D．had agreed5．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级校联考期中）— I like this handbag. How much is it — Only 200 yuan. It ________ well in our shop.A．is selling B．sells C．is sold D．sold6．（2021·湖北武汉·统考三模）—We ________ very simply at home and do not spend a lot of money on food.—That’s why you’re called the Greens.A．ate B．eat C．will eat D．have eaten7．（2020·湖北武汉·统考一模）—What’s your mother —She is a nurse. She ________ in a hospital.A．worked B．has worked C．works D．will work8．（2020春·湖北武汉·九年级校联考期中）—My sister ________ very well, and she used to win the first prize in a certain competition.—Really! That is wonderful.A．sang B．is singing C．sings D．has sung一般过去时9．（2022·九年级单元测试）— You are late this morning. What’s wrong — My sister ________ last night and I didn’t sleep well.A．fall B．fell C．has fallen D．falls10．（2021秋·湖北武汉·九年级武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考期中）—I can’t find my keys!—Don’t panic. Let’s review where you ________ it last time.A．used B．have used C．use D．had used11．（2019秋·湖北武汉·九年级武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考期中）—A nice car! Is it yours —No, it isn't. I _________ it from a friend of mine yesterday.A．borrow B．borrowed C．will borrow D．have borrowed12．（2020·湖北武汉·统考三模）—Why is Jenny so happy today —She________where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.A．forgets B．forgot C．has forgotten D．had forgotten13．（2021·湖北·模拟预测）—Sorry, Jack. I can’t find the ruler you ________ me yesterday.—It doesn’t matter. I don’t need it any more.A．lend B．have lent C．will lend D．lent14．（2020春·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）In the past three months, everybody________masks when they went out.A．wear B．wore C．worn D．will wear15．（2020·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—Have you ever been to Hong Kong —Of course. Actually, I ________there four years ago, but now I live in Shenzhen.A．have worked B．worked C．had worked D．would work16．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A．has met B．had met C．met D．would meet17．（2019·湖北武汉·江夏一中校考一模）—It’s a nice camera.—Yeah, my uncle ______ it for my last birthday.A．bought B．have bought C．will buy D．buy18．（2021·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—I still don’t know what ________ while I was away from home.—You’ll know it all some day, I believe.A．had happened B．would happen C．has happened D．happened19．（2018秋·湖北武汉·九年级校联考期中）– John tried to speed on the busy road yesterday.– Is that why the policeman ________ him of it A．warned B．warns C．would warn D．has warned20．（2017秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）—It’s a nice camera.--Yes. My uncle _____ it for me last birthday.A．buys B．has bought C．will buy D．bought一般将来时21．（2020·湖北武汉·统考三模）— Is Penny here — Not yet, but she ___________ in half an hour,A．arrives B．will arrive C．arrived D．has arrived22．（2020秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）I don’t know if he ______ to the English corner, but I’ll ask him about that when he ______ to the class.A．goes, will come B．will go, will comeC．goes, comes D．will go, comes23．（2017·湖北武汉·统考中考模拟）There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A．is B．will haveC．is going to be D．was现在完成时24．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级校联考期中）— Where are the flowers — You see, someone ________ them to the window.A．moved B．has moved C．moves D．will move25．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）— You can’t imagine how Mike ________!— Oh, yes. He’s much happier and works even harder than before.A．has changed B．changed C．will change D．change26．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级湖北省水果湖第一中学校考期中）—Look, Brother Ken is in his new car. He _______ a fortune in the past few years.—Yes. You are sure to get well paid as long as you work hard.A．makes B．made C．has made D．will make27．（2021秋·湖北武汉·九年级校联考期中）The film The Battle at Lake Changjin ____________ over 5. 3 billion yuan since its appearance on screen.A．earns B．earning C．has earned D．earned28．（2022·湖北武汉·三模）In the past years the development of the Optics Valley（光谷）________ Wuhan a top city.A．makes B．made C．has made D．will make29．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）The development of the Optics Valley (光谷) ________ Wuhan a top city in the past years.A．makes B．will make C．had made D．has made30．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测）—The development of the IT industry ________ Shenzhen a top city in the past years.—No wonder more and more young people hunt jobs there.A．made B．has made C．will make D．makes31．（2022秋·上海·九年级期末）The development of Hanyang __________ Wuhan a beautiful city in the past years.A．makes B．made C．has made D．will make32．（2022秋·九年级单元测试）Wuhan, my hometown, ________ into a top city in the past years.A．develops B．developedC．has developed D．will develop33．（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）I met Betty at a party five years ago.And ever since then, we ________ good friends.A．have become B．have been C．will become D．will be34．（2022·甘肃金昌·校考二模）Nancy is very hard-working. You can’t imagine how much she ________ in English in the past three years.A．improves B．improved C．has improved D．will improve35．（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）Because of the rapid development of subway, Wuhan ________ a lot in the last ten years.A．changed B．changes C．has changed D．will change36．（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）—My friend Jenny ________ Chinese for two years. She is much better at it now.—No wonder she can communicate with us easily.A．learned B．has learnedC．will learn D．learns37．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）—Do you know anything about Zhang Guimei —Yes. She ________ many girls from poor areas in Yunnan in the past 40 years.A．helped B．has helped C．is helping D．will help38．（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）—What good books did you read recently —Yes, I ________ Learn English Tell China’s Stories since last year, and now the third time.A．read B．am reading C．have read D．had read39．（2021·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）—What good books did you read recently —I ________ the Complete Works of Sherlock Holmes since last year, and now the second time.A．am reading B．have read C．read D．had read40．（2019秋·湖北武汉·九年级武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考期中）— It's said that in the last few years, a great change _________ place in people's lives.— I can't agree more.A．takes B．had taken C．took D．has taken被动语态1．（2022·湖北武汉·三模）During the Tang Dynasty nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.A．is found B．has been found C．must be found D．could be found2．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）Nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty（朝代）.A．is found B．were found C．have been found D．could be found3．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测）Almost everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty (朝代).A．would be found B．can be found C．could be found D．has been found4．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）Nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty.A．could be found B．had been found C．would be found D．is found5．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）—Wow! All kinds of cakes ______ in KenGee cake shop.—Yes. The cakes there always ______.A．sell out; taste well B．sell out; are tasted goodC．are sold out; are tasted wellD．are sold out; taste good6．（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.A．is found B．had been foundC．could be found D．would be found7．（2022·湖北武汉·统考三模）Thanks to my parents, when I was young, I ________ very well wherever I lived.A．are looked after B．have been looked afterC．would be looked after D．could be looked after8．（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）A large number of foreigners from different countries ________ on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty.A．would be found B．has been found C．is found D．could be found9．（2020·湖北武汉·校考二模）The mother told her children that they ________ to be kind, not just successful.A．were all expected B．were all expecting C．are all expected D．all expected10．（2020·湖北武汉·校考二模）—Tina, why do you look so upset —The electricity was cut off suddenly and my homework ________ unfinished since then.A．was left B．has left C．had been left D．has been left11．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）Nearly everything produced in the world __________ on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty (朝代).A．is found B．has been found C．would be found D．could be found12．（2021·湖北武汉·统考一模）— Students ________a few why and how questions in Ms. Chen’s class, did you notice that — Yes, I think she wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.A．are asked B．were asked C．will be asked D．should be asked13．（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）—Students ________ a few why and how questions in Mr. Li’s class, did you notice that —Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.A．are asked B．were asked C．have been asked D．should be asked14．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）Another new library ________ last month in my hometown.A．built B．was built C．has been built D．is built15．（2021·湖北武汉·统考一模）—Many measures ________ to stop COVID-19 from spreading in China in 2020, did you notice that —Yes, I think they have really worked well even up to now.A．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．should be taken16．（2020·湖北武汉·校联考一模）— Why do you want to be a doctor — Because lots of touching news about them _________ these days.A．has reported B．is reporting C．is reported D．has been reported

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