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德州市 2022 年中考英语试卷(考试时间:120 分钟 满分;150 分)听力测试(共 25 小题;1~20 小题,每小题 1 分;21~25 小题,每小题 2 分;共计 30 分)(略)二、阅读理解(共 20 小题,每小题 2.5 分,计 50 分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A,B,C,D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ALewis Carroll was born in 1832. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. He had aterrible stuttering(口吃的) problem, but he loved to tell stories. He was very creative and childrenloved to hear his stories. So he preferred to be around children. He was interested in math,drawing and writing poem as well.On July 4,1862, Charles went on a picnic with some friends up the Isis River. One of thechildren on the picnic was a ten-year-old girl named Alice. Alice begged Charles to tell her one ofhis stories. So he began telling her a story about a young girl named Alice and her adventuresunderground. The story was attractive(吸引人的). At the end of the story, Alice told Charles thatshe hoped he would write downAlice's stories for her. Charles promised her that he would try.Three years later to that very day, Alice received her very own copy of Alice's Adventures inWonderland. It wasn't the first book that Charles wrote, but it was the first book that he wroteunder the name Lewis Carroll. It has been popular for over 150 years. And it still influences theadults as well as children around the world.He also had many other works, such as The Hunting of the Snark, Through the Looking-Glass,Jabberwocky and so on.26. Charles preferred to be around children because ____________.A. he was good at math B. he loved writing poemsC. he was interested in drawing D. he found children loved to hear his stories27. Alice received her own copy of Alice 's Adventures in Wonderland ____________.A.in 1832 B.in 1862 C.in 1863 D.in 186528. ____________was the first book that Charles wrote under the name Lewis Carroll.A. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland B. The Hunting of the SnarkC. Through the Looking-Glass D. Jabberwocky29. Choose the correct order according to the passage.①Alice begged Charles to tell her a story.②Charles went on a picnic with some friends.③Charles told a story about a girl named Alice.④Alice received her own copy of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.A.①②③④ B. ②①③④ C.②④①③ D. ④①②③30. The passage mainly tells us ____________.A. the plots(情节) of Alice's Adventures in WonderlandB. the reason why Charles chose the pen name Lewis CarrollC. the process(过程) Charles wrote Alice's Adventures in WonderlandD. the challenges that Charles faced because of his stuttering problemB德州试卷 第 1 页 共 7 页{#{QQABAYaEogCIABIAAQgCEwFwCAMQkBAACKoGgEAMoAABQRFABAA=}#}31. What is this month's discussion question A. Why do we love animals B. How can we protect bees C. How can we look after horses D. What can we do to help pets be healthy 32. How can we look after our pets well according to the passage A. Give our pets more food. B. Allow our pets to walk everywhere.C. Refuse to vaccinate(注射疫苗)our pets. D. Give our pets a safe and comfortable place.33. To raise money for “Animal Habitat Protection” project, you can take part in ______.A. Have your say B. Fun run C. Pet care advice D. Volunteers wanted34. Tom wants to be a volunteer and find more information. He can ______.A. visit the website http://www. B. send emails at cahp123@C.call the phone 0123 776655 D. scan the QR code35. The passage is ______.A. a survey B. an invitation C. a poster D. a book reviewCWorld Water Day(WWD) began in 1993. It aims to protect freshwater resources! WorldWater Day is on March 22 every year. This year it focuses(聚焦) on groundwater.Groundwater is water in rocks, sands and gravel (砾石) that can hold water under our feet.Groundwater is a hidden treasure that enriches (使丰富) our lives. In the driest parts of the world,it may be the only water people have.Almost all of the fresh water in the world is groundwater, supporting drinking water supplies,farming, industry and ecosystems(生态系统). Groundwater can help us to live and adapt(适应) to德州试卷 第 2 页 共 7 页{#{QQABAYaEogCIABIAAQgCEwFwCAMQkBAACKoGgEAMoAABQRFABAA=}#}climate change and also meet the needs of a growing population.However, in many places, human activities overuse and pollute groundwater. More water isabstracted (抽取) from aquifers(含水层) than is recharged(补给) by rain and snow. We’re startingto use more water than our planet can give us. Groundwater pollution is a special problem that cantake (几十年) or even centuries to recover(恢复) from. In other places, we simply do not knowwater is down there.We must use it sustainably (可持续地),balancing the needs of people and the planet. And wemust protect groundwater from pollution. Let's start saving water now!36. World Water Day is on ________.A. March 20 B. March 21 C. March 22 D. March 2337.Groundwater is water ________.A. which is completely from rain and snowB. which is never polluted deep under our feetC. which only exists(存在) in the driest parts of the worldD. which is held in rocks, sands and gravel that can hold water38. What does the underlined word “overuse” mean in Chinese A.过度使用 B.重复使用 C.拒绝使用 D.适当使用39. Why should we care about groundwater A. Because groundwater is the only water we can drink.B. Because groundwater pollution is easy to recover from.C. Because groundwater is not safe to drink all over the world.D. Because groundwater is being overused and polluted in many areas.40. If you want to design a sign for WWD,you can choose ________.D“Believe in yourself.” “It’s okay to be different.” When you dial (拨打)the hotline, there willbe a few encouraging messages and words of wisdom (智慧).Nowadays, adults have a lot of pressure(压力) from society. Jessica Martin, who teaches artat Westside School, thought the magic words of her students could bring calm and happiness topeople. So she worked with students on a project they called “PepToc”In fact, PepToc had two parts-one was the hotline, and the other was encouraging posters.Ms. Martin did the project with students from first to sixth grade. She asked students thesame question: “What could you say to help or encourage someone else ” Then she recorded theiranswers. Later, she used the recordings to create the PepToc hotline. The students' answers werevery simple like “Go get a cookie.” “The world is a better place with you in it.” “You are okay!”or there was only laughing of children. To Ms. Martin's surprise, the hotline has become verypopular with stressed adults, patients in hospitals, older people in homes, and others who just wantto hear the happy voices of children.Other students took part in making encouraging posters, which were hung up around thetown. The paper said things like “Be happy. ” or “We love you!” People passing by could tear德州试卷 第 3 页 共 7 页{#{QQABAYaEogCIABIAAQgCEwFwCAMQkBAACKoGgEAMoAABQRFABAA=}#}off(撕下来) many posters and take with them. The PepToc posters not only attracted interest frompeople near the school, but also had fans around the world.Ms. Martin says that PepToc isn't about being famous. It's about making people happy.41. Ms.Martin thought ______ could make people keep calm and happy.A children's magic words B. friends' careC.family's encouragement D. doctors' advice42. When you dial the hotline, you can hear ________.A. soft and beautiful songs B. happy and interesting storiesC. introduction of great books D. encouraging words and laughing of children43. After hearing the hotline and seeing the posters, the adults feel _______.A. bored and calm B. stressed and lonelyC. hopeful and encouraged D. healthy and nervous44. Which statement(陈述) is right according to the last two paragraphs A. People couldn't tear off the posters.B. Ms. Martin wanted PepToc to be famous.C. The posters were hung up around the town.D. The posters only attracted interest from people near the school.45. What's the best title of the passage A. How to make a hotline B. Ms. Martin and her schoolC. The posters around the town D. Positive(积极的)messages from kids三、短文还原(共 5空，每空 2分,计 10分)阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Good sleep is important for our health. Most people pay more attention to the sleeping time46.______.A new report says sleeping with the light on could be bad for us. Turning off the light helps tokeep away diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. 47.______. Researchers find around 40 percent ofpeople sleep in some non-natural light. They say even light from a television or a night light canaffect (影响) our health. 48.______. However, there are always a lot of outdoor lights at night incities, so sleeping in the dark is even more difficult for people in cities.49.______. She says it is healthier to turn off lights when we sleep. She did a study of theblood sugar levels (血糖水平) of 20 people after nights of sleep. The people who slept with a lighton had higher blood sugar levels than those who slept in darkness. The expert says this is becauselight stimulates (剩激 ) brain activity, which raises blood sugar. 50.______: turn off the lights,never sleep in white or blue light, and wear an eye mask.A. Don't be too excited before sleepingB. Dr. Phyllis Zee is an expert on sleep medicineC. The worst thing is sleeping with a main light onD. Light can increase the risk of getting these diseasesE. But not everyone knows it is also important to sleep in the darkF. She says there are three things we can do to reduce the risk of illness四、综合填空(共 20空,每空 1.5分,计 30分)A阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给 11个词中选择 10个意义相符的词，德州试卷 第 4 页 共 7 页{#{QQABAYaEogCIABIAAQgCEwFwCAMQkBAACKoGgEAMoAABQRFABAA=}#}必要时进行词形变化,填人空白处，每空一词。dream, so, hard, electricity, without, farmer, alone, how, big, they, tenLi Zhenhai, a 78-year-old man in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古 ), said he would build the GreatGreen Wall for the rest of his life.In 1974, Li Zhenhai and his wife cultivated (开垦) more than 3 hectares (公硕) of land. Butin 1983, a sudden rainstorm washed 51.______ land away. In 1984, Li himself decided to planttrees to make a living and protect the local environment. Li went into the mountains 52.______ hisfamily's agreement. His son brought him home, but the next day Li went up the hill 53.______again. He dreamed to make the mountains green. Seeing that he was so committed (坚决的), hiswife decided to go into the mountains with him to follow his 54.______.There was no electricity, tap water or fresh vegetables in the mountains. There were alsosnakes and insects. Although life was so 55.______, Li kept it on.At first, less than 56.______ percent of the saplings (树苗 ) could be alive. Li realized theneed for high-tech and scientific planting method, 57.______ he began to buy magazines to study.The local government also helped him to install 58.______ and dig a well (井 ). After technicalimprovements, more than 95 percent of some saplings could be alive.The couple has donated (捐献) more than 4 million yuan worth of green saplings over theyears. Li has also written about his experience of planting trees to share with the local 59.______,in order to encourage them to get into afforestation(造林).Li Zhenhai has many wishes, but his 60.______ one is that everyone plants a few trees everyyear. He believes that if one person planted a tree, the desert would become an oasis(绿洲).B阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给 11个动词中选择 10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。throw, tell, weigh, say, help, promise, paint, finish, run, bring, sitFriends helping friendsKevin put on his backpack(背包 ) and walked out of school. His backpack 61.______ toomuch because it was full of all the materials(材料 ) he needed to finish his science project thisweekend.“Hey, Kevin!” Steve yelled(大 喊 ), running up to him. “I'll spend the whole weekend62.______ the fence(篱笆). It's so hard. Can you help out ”“Um..." Kevin knew he didn't have time 63.______ Steve, but he didn't want to let himdown“OK.”“Great. Thanks!" Steve said, waving goodbye.“I 64.______ my project tonight, or I can't help Steve tomorrow,” Kevin thought.Kevin's backpack felt even heavier as he walked into his house. The heavy backpack65.______ on the sofa, and he sat down after the backpack. While he 66.______ on the sofa insilence, his mother came in.“Rough(糟糕的) day " his mother asked.“More like rough weekend, I have to finish my science project. But I 67.______ to help Stevewith the fence-painting already. Steve is my friend. If I 68.'no’ to him, he will be disappointed, ”Kevin stared (注视) at his mum. “What should I do ”“I'm glad you want to help your friend, but you need to have time for your own things,too. ”Kevin knew his mum was right. “Maybe I can tell Steve I can only help for two hours in the德州试卷 第 5 页 共 7 页{#{QQABAYaEogCIABIAAQgCEwFwCAMQkBAACKoGgEAMoAABQRFABAA=}#}morning.”“You need time to finish your science project. 69.______ him the truth. He's your friend andhe’ll understand.” Kevin nodded and got the phone. As soon as he hung up, he turned to his mum.“Steve is fine with it, and he offered to help with my project. He 70.______ some other newmaterials tomorrow.”“I knew it would work out,” Mum said.Kevin smiled, “Yeah, because friends help each other out!”五、阅读表达(共 5小题,每小题 2分,计 10分)阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。Everyone is talking about “digital citizen (数 字 公 民 )”. They can use technology tocommunicate with others online and know how to use the Internet in a safe and responsible (有责任的) way.Are you a good digital citizen Here are some ways to be safe and responsible online. Stay safe[71]Never give your personal information online, such as your address or the name of yourschool. Make sure that you create strong, secure(坚固的) passwords(密码) and keep them secret,Don't tell anyone your passwords. Show respectJust like in real life, it’s important to behave well online. For example, if you want to post(发布) a photo of someone, make sure you ask for his or her permission(允许) first. Remember thateverybody can have their own opinion. It's OK to disagree, but always be polite! Be kindBefore you post a comment(评论) online, stop and think. Is it positive (积极的) How willyour words make someone feel Don't say something online that you wouldn't say in real life. Be carefulDon't trust everyone or everything online. Remember that people online are not always whothey say they are. Never click on strange links(