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白云区2023年初中毕业班综合训练（一）英语试卷本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号、准考证号，再用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up." Amy said to her brother Mark.Grandma had fallen and broken her leg. The doctor said she would be in bed 1 six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to work in her garden, 2 she would not like sitting in her chair waiting for her leg 3well again.“I have 4 idea，”said Mark． “I saw some pictures of terrariums（栽培盒）in a magazine． Terrariums are little indoor gardens that 5in glass bottles. Let's make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in 6house.”Amy agreed, so the two of them found the magazine 7 told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to their mother. She said 8a terrarium would be a perfect gift for Grandma.She helped Amy and Mark 9 a large,clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they 10 to build the terrarium.First，they put some drainage material（排水材料）at the bottom of the bottle.This would keep the soil from 11 too wet.Next,they added some dark,rich soil.Now they were ready 12 the plants. Amy had chosen two plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. 13was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even 14，Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss （苔藓）around the plants． Finally, they watered the plants.15Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so pleased. Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her home.1. A. ofB. for C. at D. on2. A. soB. but C. or D. because3. A. becomeB, became C. becoming D. to become4. A. aB. an C. the D. /5. A. can growB. can be grow C. can be grown D. can be grew6. A. SheB. her C. hers D. herself7. A. whoB. whom C. which D. whose8. A. thatB. what C. how D. whether9. A. findsB. finding C. found D- find10. A. beginB. are beginning C. began D. will begin11. A. getB. to get c. got D. getting12. A. to addB. add C. adding D. added13. A. AnotherB. The other C. Other D. Others14. A. colorfulB. colorfully C. more colorful D. most colorful15. A. UntilB. After C. Before D. When二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everybody knows that Edison is a famous scientist who invented the electric light bulb. But maybe fewer people have 16his being kind and forgiving towards others. The following is a true story about him.At one point in his experiments, Edison had at last 17 a working bulb-the final result of hundreds of trials. It was the 18 electric light bulb that had ever been made, and Edison was full of pride and delight. He had dreamed of this moment for years. “Take it upstairs, Jimmy,” he said, handing it to his assistant, Jimmy Price. 19 there was a crash, and Edison turned around to see that his precious bulb had fallen to the ground and broken into pieces on the floor. Jimmy had let the bulb slip（滑落） through his fingers 20.Edison said nothing, but everyone can imagine what his thoughts were. He went back to his work table and set to work once more to make another 21 .A few days later, a new bulb was finally ready. There it 22 on the table in front of its maker, fully completed. Then Edison did a very big thing. With a smile, he handed the new bulb to Jimmy. “Be careful this time,” he said. He was giving the young man another 23.Jimmy did not break it, so we have millions of bulbs in the world today.As a proverb says, “Not the power to 24 ,but its very opposite, the power to forget, is a necessary condition for our existence.” Life is too short and no one is 25 .If we can forgive those who have hurt us, we will have a better life.16. A. heard about B. worried about C. brought about D. looked about17. A. sold B. produced C. accepted D. designed18. A. best B. worst C. first D. last19. A. Luckily B. Surprisedly C. Finally D. Suddenly20. A. sadly B. angrily C. carelessly D. carefully21. A. fan B. bulb C. phone D. book22. A. leaned B. held C. put D. lay23. A. chance B. hand C. reason D. talk24. A. receive B. remember C. keep D. improve25. A. strong B. nice C. bad D. perfect三、阅读（共两节；满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26～40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)There was once a bat. For him, going out and hunting insects was a terrible amount of effort. He was a lover of comfort. One day, when he happened to look through a window, he saw a bird in its cage. He saw that the bird was given all its food and water without having to do anything at all. So, the bat decided to become a child's pet.The bat decided to improve his appearance to attract children＇s attention. He made a beak（乌喙），stuck a load of feathers to his body, and learned how to whistle so that his bat calls weren't quite as horrible as before. And with great good fortune, he met a little boy who did not wear his glasses. He was so short-sighted that this strange-looking black little bird＇s ridiculous（可笑的）appearance didn’t really matter.The bat was happy in his cage, in a warm and comfortable house. But that feeling lasted only up to the time he started feeling hungry. When he wanted to eat there were no flies or insects for him, only a load of birdseed and cereal（谷物），which the bat didn’t like. He was determined to die of hunger rather than sample that bird food.Some days later, the bat-bird managed to escape from the cage and return home. He was so ashamed and embarrassed that he decided not to tell anyone what had happened. However, he couldn't stop the other bats from commenting（评论）on how much effort he now made when they were out hunting flies，how strong and tough he had become, and how he no longer seemed to worry about the discomforts of living in theedom.26. Why did the bat want to become a pet bird A. He liked to play with children.B.He wanted to whistle like a bird.C. He thought a pet bird lived a comfortable life.D. He thought that a pet bird's food was delicious.27.What did the bat do to become a pet bird ① Made a beak.② Stuck lots of feathers.③Learned to whistle.④ Made friends with pet birds.A.②③④B.①②③C. ①③④D.①②④28. The underlined word “He” in Paragraph 2 refers toA. The boyB. The birdC. The batD. The cage29.After the bat returned home, heA.became weakerB. got tired of his free lifeC. worried about difficulties in lifeD. made a great effort while hunting(B)Michael Morgan was six years old when his father moved a neighbor's unwanted piano into their living room. “And that's really where the whole thing started," he says. “My mother and grandmother had played the piano a little bit, but my father just thought it was a good thing to have in the house." Young Michael started piano lessons，but it was when he saw a conductor（指挥）leading an orchestra on television that he realized what he really wanted to do.At age eight，he began reading The Joy of Music by conductor and composer（作曲家）Leonard Bemstein and got to know how to direct with a baton（指挥棒）.When Michael entered junior high, he joined an orchestra and band and learned to play many instruments. He was just 12 years old when his instructor asked him to compose and conduct a concert piece. And that was only the beginning. Throughout high school, he continued to develop his artistic talent, and after graduating, he headed to Oberlin Conservatory of Music.Morgan is dedicated（致力于）to offering kids a chance to explore classical music. In his hometown of Oakland, California, he started to volunteer in local schools, conducting student orchestras and talking with kids about music. Later, Morgan developed MUSE (Music for Excellence), a music education program for kids.He brings musicians from Oakland Symphony into classrooms to teach kids. He also works with teachers in after-school programs to teach students who can't afford lessons.Morgan says his work is mostly about providing young people with an entrance into music. “Instruments are a way for kids to express their feelings, and give them an interest they can carry with them through life,” he says.30. Why did Michael's father move a piano into their house A. It was a gift from their neighbor.B.It was his mother and wife's favorite.C.He just wanted to have one in the house.D. He wanted to give Michael piano lessons.31.In what order did the following happen in Morgan's life a.He developed a music education program.b. He joined an orchestra and band.c.He began to learn how to conduct.d. He began his piano lessons.e. He studied at Oberlin Conservatory of Music.A.d→c→a→b→eC.c→d→b→a→eB. d→c→b→e→aD. c→d→e→b→a32. What can kids do by attending MUSE A. Receive music education.B.Join Oakland Symphony.C.Get the chance of entering college.D.Become world-class musicians.33. How does the writer develop the passage A.By giving examples.C.By making comparisons.B.By expressing opinions.D. By following time order.(C)Take your dog for a meal. At more restaurants including some of the most fashionable ones, dining with animals is now part of the evening's menu.When locals in Key West, go out to dinner, a popular place is an open-air restaurant. On entering the restaurant, they’ll likely see a cat next to a sign that says “Pet the Cat,$1.”For the owners of the restaurant, serving human guests alongside their pets is a no-brainer. Since they opened the restaurant, they've had a friendly rule towards pets, the one that allows pets into the restaurant in a given week.Americans more and more depend on restaurants (they eat 4.2 meals out each week), it's only natural that the family pet is finally getting into the act. Enter “pet-friendly restaurants” into an Internet search engine and many restaurants come out.Why do restaurants court pets “ Dogs never send their food back,” jokes one owner.The trend（趋势）doesn’t only belong to common places. Many high-rank restaurants also have followed the trend. And there are some cooks making a special effort to treat those with four legs. Lorie Ann, co-owner and cook at a restaurant named Fish Wagon in Calif, specializing in German and French food, serves a free home-made “doggie burger" and a few doggie “cookies" to non-human guests.Even as more restaurants seek to draw pet owners, they are still the exception. Most local health rules make it clear that pets should be prevented from restaurants and suggest that they be kept out of open-air areas. Still, many officials don't pay attention to the rules and allow pets to sit outside with their owners.To make pet owners convenient within the rules, some restaurants allow pets to sit with their owners only when the animals are “parked” just outside the designated（指定的）dining area.34. Why does it become part of the evening's menu to take pets for a meal naturally in America A. Many restaurants aim to please non-human guests.B.People have meals out more often than ever before.C. Pet owners want to give their pets better things to eat.D. More and more restaurants have friendly rules for pets.35.What does the underlined word “court" mean in Paragraph 5 A. Try to please.C.Try to clean.B.Try to stop.D. Try to introduce.36. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs A. Restaurants please owners in order to bring more dogs.B. Restaurants give more special service to pets than humans.C.Restaurants try to balance between the rules and guests' need.D. Health rules don't have any influence on dining out with pets.37.Which would be the best title for the passage A.Pet MealsB. Petting Cats in RestaurantsC.Pet OwnersD.Dining out with Your Pets(D)If you are people who really love to read books, you need to know some facts about them.Reading a book in some countries is a must especially if this hobby has been in the blood. Do you know that Noah Webster had to spend 36 years before he could finish his first dictionary Les Miserables This novel written by Victor Hugo is partly famous for a sentence that is 823 words long. When Hugo asked his editor for his opinion about it， he wrote “？” in the margin（页边空白处）of the manuscript（手稿）.The editor replied“！”.Ernest Vincent Ernest Vincent is the author of a novel called Gatsby, which he wrote in 1939. It is 50,000 words long. What makes it interesting is that the letter “e" never appears in the book. Can you believe it Sherlock Holmes Sherlock Holmes is a character in a legendary series of stories written by A. Conan Doyle. Doyle was an eye doctor, but his medical practice did not give him a great salary. He became a writer in order to earn more money, and ended up becoming one of the most famous writers ever.The Bible In all, about two and a half billion copies of this book have been printed. If all of the copies were placed end to end, you could ride a motorcycle over them at 55 miles per hour for four months.Jonathan Swift Swift is the author of Gulliver's Travels, a novel about a man who visits many strange places. Among these are Lilliput, a country with very small people, and Brobdingnag, a country of giants. In the novel a land with noble talking horses is also described.38. What's the purpose of the passage A. To call on people to read books.B. To sell some interesting books.C.To teach people how to read books.D. To introduce some facts about some books.39.How did the editor feel about the long sentence in Les Miserables A.Angry.C.Surprised.B.Disappointed.D.Puzzled.40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A.The letter “e" never appears in the book The Bible.B. There are talking animals in the book Gulliver's Travels.C.As an eye doctor, Conan Doyle earned a lot of money.D. Sherlock Holmes is a famous character in Les Miserables.第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Do you want to learn about Chinese culture Actually millions of people pay much attention to China partly due to its great influence of comprehensive power over the world. 41Learning about culture is not that easy, unless you are a serious learner. Certainly not everyone would like to be a Chinese culture scholar, but if you want to learn more, the best way is to go to China yourself. 42 When you are in China, you will have the opportunity to see people who come from different parts of China. You will learn more about Chinese culture if you communicate with them.There are about 5,000 years of Chinese history and millions or even billions of books have been compiled（编纂）about all kinds of things，stories，theories and so on. 43 Reading books is a good way to learn about Chinese culture.44 You can just put yourself into the very environment to experience and explore. This feeling is similar to that which you have for your mother tongue.45Though this appears very difficult, it is very useful if you don't understand Chinese.However, no matter what measures you take to learn about this culture, you need to be careful so that you will discover a lot of beautiful but hard-to-find things. And learning Chinese culture will benefit your own knowledge as well.A. Or perhaps you may choose to read Chinese stories in English.B. It is also the most effective way to learn about Chinese culture.C.You don't need others to tell you how great and beautiful Chinese culture is.D. However, there are still a great many people who draw so much attention to its culture.E.If you are a good learner and have a good Chinese reading ability, you should read these books.四、写作（共三节；满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the(46) s of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.Therc are many(47) tfolk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang'e is the most touching. Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang'e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to (48) sthe medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang'e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and (49) f up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so (50) b_and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang'e could come back!第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51．今年春节期间，我和父母一起到北京旅游。During the Spring Festival, Ito Beijing with my parents.52．站在长城上，我们被漂亮的景色所吸引住了。We by the beautiful view when we stood on the Great Wall.53．没有现代的机器，建造如此庞大的城墙是很困难的。Itsuch a great wall without modern machines.54．当登上长城最高处时，我感到多么的自豪啊！When I reached the top of the Great Wall, I was!55．我真想知道古代人是如何建造长城的。I really want to know the Great Wall in the ancient time.第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）今年暑假你校打算组织全校学生参加社会实践活动，为了提高社会实践活动的有效性，学生会正在收集学生的意见。假设你是李华，请根据以下提示用英文写一封建议信，提出你的建议并陈述理由。Students Activitics ReasonsGrade 7 ？（至少一个活动）Grade 8 ？（至少一个活动） ······Grade 9 ？（至少一个活动） ······注意：1．词数80词左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Dear the Students' Union,I'm glad to hear that we are going to do some social practice in summer holiday. Here's what I suggest.Li Hua2023年三毕业班综合训练（一)英语参考答案及评卷标准一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）1~5:BADBC 6~10:BCADC 11~15:DABCD二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）16-20:ABCDC 21-25:BDABD三、阅读（共两节：满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）26-29:CBAD 30-33:CBAD34-37:BACD 38~40:DCB第二节阅读填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)41-45:DBECA四、写作（共三节：满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5空：每空1分，满分5分）46.shape 47.traditional 48.steal 49.flew 50.bright第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51.took a trip52.were attracted53.was difficult to build54.how proud55.how people built第三节书面表达（共1小题：满分15分）参考池文：Dear the Students'Union.I'm glad to hear that we are going to do some social practice in summer holiday.Here's whatI suggest.Students in Grade 7 are still young and less experienced,they can visit the old people'shome.They can help the old do some cleaning and talk with them so that they won't feel lonely.Inthe summer holiday,many people will go to the library to read and borrow books.The tudents ofGrade 8 can go there to help sort out the books and guide readers to find the books they wantAs for students in Grade 9,it's their last summer holiday in junior high school,so they can do

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