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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台吉林省2024年初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试卷共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、语言知识运用（共35分）Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）1. Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits.A. have B. are having C. had2. Alice lives a healthy life. She _________ stays up late.A. hardly B. always C. often3. When we read books in the library, we should keep _________ there.A. lovely B. tired C. quiet4 Tony turns off the shower to save _________ while he is washing his hair.A. time B. paper C. water5. There is _________ river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it.A. the B. a C. /6. Running is getting popular. It is good for our health and it costs _________.A nothing B. everything C. anything7. Tina can _________ her bedroom by herself. She doesn’t need her parents’ help.A. get up B. clean up C. cut up8. Mary plays light music _________ her free time to enjoy the beauty of music.A. in B. at C. on9. Bob watches the news every night _________ he wonders what’s going on around the world.A. although B. because C. unless10. —Can you tell me _________ —Sure. By taking notes and watching English films.A. why we can learn English wellB. when we can learn English wellC. how we can learn English wellⅡ.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）Li Hua: Hi. Robert. We will give a report about dream jobs this Friday. ___11___Robert: Yes, I have.Li Hua: ___12___Robert: I want to be a doctor and I’m going to study Chinese medicine.Li Hua: Oh, I see. You coughed a lot last month. Chinese medicine helped you, right Robert: ___13___ I’ve fallen in love with it. What are you going to be Li Hua: I want to work as a tour guide in Jilin Province.Robert: Why do you want to do that Li Hua: ___14___Robert: Your hometown is really fantastic. I’ve seen Tianchi Lake and it’s beautiful.Li Hua: There are some other wonderful places, such as Jingyue Park in Changchun City and Songhua Lake in Jilin City. ___15___Robert: Wow! Remember to be my guide when I go there one day.Li Hua: With pleasure.A. You’re right.B. What do you want to be C. Have you finished it yet D. They are all good places to visit.E. I want to be a policeman when I grow up.F. Because I want to introduce my hometown to more people.Ⅲ.（5分）根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。Liu Yuan: Hi. Han Wen! The summer vacation is coming! Do you have any plans Han Wen: ___16___. I can’t wait to watch the Summer Olympic Games this year.Liu Yuan: Oh, ___17___ will the Summer Olympic Games be held Han Wen: In France.Liu Yuan: I’ve got it. ___18___ Han Wen: I like swimming and ping-pong.Liu Yuan: Chinese teams ___19___ these sports. They’ve won many gold medals (金牌).Han Wen: Yes. And what’s your plan Liu Yuan: I haven’t decided it. Maybe I’ll join a sports club.Han Wen: I’m in a basketball club. Why not join us Lin Yuan: ___20___. We can play together then.Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）The Leaning Tower of Pisa (比萨斜塔) is in Italy. The tower was ___21___ in 1173. It’s 56.67 meters tall on the ___22___ side, and 55.86 meters tall on the low side. The tower has experienced four earthquakes, ___23___ it still stands there. Why doesn’t it fall down Because the soil (土壤) ___24___ the tower is soft, it doesn’t shake a lot during the earthquake. The soil makes the ___25___ lean. This makes it one of the most popular buildings in the world.21 A. bought B. built C. sold22. A. high B. big C. small23. A. or B. and C. but24. A. in B. on C. under25. A. tower B. grass C. treeⅤ.（10分）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余。A. byB. worriedC. agoD. itE. overF. valuable G. tellH. moneyI. needJ. studentK. itsL. andGiving back lost things to the owner is one of virtues (美德). By law, we ___26___ to return the lost things we’ve found as well.Several months ___27___, a university student left her personal computer in a sports center. Then a man picked ___28___ up. Without thinking twice, the man stayed in the sports center to wait for the owner. Two hours later, the ___29___ came back hurriedly. She looked very ___30___. When she saw her lost personal computer, she was excited ___31___ moved. To thank the man, she wanted to give some ___32___ to him, but the man refused politely.According to the Civil Code (《民法典》), when you find something ___33___ accident, you must not keep it as your own. You can ___34___ the owner to get it or you can hand it over to the police. If the lost things are very ___35___ and the finder keeps them on purpose, he or she will be punished.It’s nice to return things we’ve found. It’s also necessary for us to know that giving back lost things is required by law.二、阅读理解（共40分）Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。ATechnologies Making School Life “SMART”E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags.Robot teachers There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems.E-skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose.Flying aids If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes.根据以上内容，选择正确答案。36. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.37. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. D. Surprised.38. Who can help students with their studies according to the passage A. The robot teachers. B. The parents.C. The workers. D. The friends.39. Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster A. Flying aids. B. Clothes. C. E-skates. D. Schoolbags.40. Where does the passage probably come from A. A travel magazine. B. A movie magazine.C. A technology magazine. D. A music magazine.BWhen I was a little boy I lived next to David. He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends. But the way he planted trees was quite different. He never watered his new trees. I asked him why he did so, and he said that watering trees would spoil them. “If you water the trees, each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker.” said David. He told me that watering these new trees would make roots (树根) shallow (浅), but deep roots were very important for trees. I didn’t understand his words at that time.Several years after I left home, I came back to visit my parents. When I walked by David’s house, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strong now. I suddenly realize that planting a tree is like raising a child. As a father of two children, I shouldn’t care for them too much. Instead, they should depend on themselves. In that case, whatever happens, they can make their own decisions.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41. When did David like to plant trees A. On weekends. B. On Fridays.C. On sunny mornings. D. On rainy days.42. What does the underlined word “spoil” probably mean in Paragraph 1 A. be bad for B. be famous for C. be similar to D. be thankful to43. Why didn’t David water his new trees A. Because he didn’t have enough water. B. Because he was too old to water trees.C. Because he wanted to make roots deep. D. Because he didn’t know how to water trees.44. How are the trees that David planted now A. Dead. B. Strong. C. Small. D. Weak.45. What does the writer learn from his experience A. Children should plant trees. B. Parents should water trees all the time.C. Children should depend on themselves. D. Parents should care for their kids too much.CMore tigers are moving from Russia into northeastern China. This is because the environment is better for them to live in.As human activities become less and the number of the wild animals is rising, tigers come to China for food.Also, there is a cross-border corridor (跨境走廊) between China and Russia. It helps the tigers travel around freely. Data (数据) from a research team show that between 2013 and 2016, nearly 80 percent of the tigers moved across the corridor.Besides, China started a number of projects to protect the tigers. As we all know, tigers need large areas to move around, so it’s important to build national parks. In 2021, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province. It covers around 14,100 square kilometers. The national park creates a shared home for the animals. As a result, the number of the tigers has grown.One more reason is that experts from China and Russia work together to research on tiger protection. Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests every year. It’s believed that there will be more tigers in the near future.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。46. Between China and Russia, there is a cross-border corridor.47. Nearly 90 percent of the tigers moved across the corridor between 2013 and 2016.48. It’s important to build the national parks because tigers need large areas to move around.49. The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in 2023.50. Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests each year.DQian Xuesen was a great scientist. ___51___ He is also known as “the King of the Rocket.” Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way.Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. ___52___ After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded (建立), and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955.___53___ Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. ___54___ On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星), “Dongfanghong I” was successfully sent into the air.A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. ___55___ When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.”根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A. I sensed his deep love for our country, too.B. Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China C. At the age of 24, he went to America to study.D. But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely.E. He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program.”F. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization.EIt might be difficult to make yourself better. If you try the following ways, they may help you.___56___ You can’t decide what you look like, but you can decide what you want to be. So accept yourself, and then anything will be possible.___57___ Learning is a lifelong journey. No matter how old you are, there will always be lessons in front of you. As the saying goes, “It’s never too old to learn.”___58___ Good leaners keep practicing what they have learned. Try new things and practice them over and over again to make yourself better and better.___59___ Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it will smile back at you. There is a lot of trouble in your life. Keep smiling when you are in trouble.___60___ Maybe you don’t dare to take part in school activities. That’s because you don’t believe in yourself. But actually you are great. Just have a try.（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。A. Trust yourself. B. Smile at your life. C. Talk with others. D. Never stop learning. E. Try to accept yourself. F. Practice makes perfect.（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。____61____ ____62____ ____63____ ____64____ _____65_____FLife is full of unexpected surprises. Paul was 71 years old and came from England. He liked using a 3D printer to make models.One day, while Paul was searching for something online, he saw a red car on a website. It was his father’s favorite car made in the 1950s. He felt so shocked!The car brought Paul back to the “good old days”. When he was a child, his dad always drove him around London. He sat in the back seat of the red car excitedly. When he went abroad to work, this car took him away from home to say goodbye to his father. To his surprise, many years later, the car showed up online!Paul decided to buy the car. With his son’s help, he bought it. It was a really difficult job to repair the car because it was old and broken. But Paul didn’t give up. He spent a long time repairing it. After he tried many times, he finally made the car as good as it used to be with the 3D printer. Paul drove it here and there.Paul said driving the old car reminded him of his father. The car was seen as a connection between his father and him. It was a treasure for him from the past.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。66. How old was Paul _________________________________67. Where did Paul see his father’s favorite car _________________________________68. When did Paul’s dad always drive him around London _________________________________69. Why was it a difficult job to repair the car _________________________________70. What was the connection between Paul and his father _________________________________三、写作（15分）Ⅶ.根据要求，完成写作。71. 当我们遇到自己无法解决的问题或烦恼时，应该学会积极向他人寻求帮助。请以“Asking for Help”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：（1）积极应对问题或烦恼的必要性；（2）寻求帮助的益处；（3）结合生活经历，简述你或他人寻求帮助的一个事例；（4）提供寻求帮助的方法(至少两个)。写作要求：（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；（2）词数90—100，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；（3）书写规范，卷面整洁；（4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。Asking for HelpThere might be some problems or worries in life.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台吉林省2024年初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试卷共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、语言知识运用（共35分）Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）1. Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits.A. have B. are having C. had【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：看！一班的学生正在开班会。主题是关于好习惯的。考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，动作正在进行，应为现在进行时。故选B。2. Alice lives a healthy life. She _________ stays up late.A. hardly B. always C. often【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝过着健康的生活。她几乎不熬夜。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；always总是；often经常。根据“Alice lives a healthy life.”可知，爱丽丝过着健康的生活，故她几乎不熬夜。故选A。3. When we read books in the library, we should keep _________ there.A. lovely B. tired C. quiet【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我们在图书馆看书时，我们应该在那里保持安静。考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；tired劳累的；quiet安静的。根据“read books in the library”可知，在图书馆看书应该保持安静。故选C。4. Tony turns off the shower to save _________ while he is washing his hair.A. time B. paper C. water【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：托尼在洗头时为了节约用水关掉了淋浴器。考查名词辨析。time时间；paper纸；water水。根据“while he is washing his hair.”可知洗头的时候关水龙头是为了节约用水。故选C。5. There is _________ river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it.A. the B. a C. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校附近有一条河。我们从不往里面扔垃圾。考查冠词辨析。the定冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指。此处泛指一条河，且river以辅音音素开头，其前加不定冠词a。故选B。6. Running is getting popular. It is good for our health and it costs _________.A. nothing B. everything C. anything【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：跑步越来越受欢迎。它对我们的健康有益，而且不花费什么钱。考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事情。根据常识可知，跑步并不花费什么钱。故选A。7. Tina can _________ her bedroom by herself. She doesn’t need her parents’ help.A. get up B. clean up C. cut up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：蒂娜可以自己打扫卧室。她不需要父母的帮助。考查动词短语。get up起床；clean up清扫；cut up切碎。根据“her bedroom”可知，此处指清扫卧室。故选B。8. Mary plays light music _________ her free time to enjoy the beauty of music.A. in B. at C. on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Mary在空闲时间播放轻音乐来享受音乐的美妙。考查介词辨析。in 在较长时间；at在某一时刻；on在具体某一天。根据“her free time”可知，此处指在空闲时间，用in one’s free time表示。故选A。9. Bob watches the news every night _________ he wonders what’s going on around the world.A. although B. because C. unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃每天晚上都看新闻，因为他想知道世界各地发生了什么。考查连词辨析。although尽管；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，鲍勃每天看新闻，是因为想知道世界各地发生了什么，后文表原因，用because连接。故选B。10. —Can you tell me _________ —Sure. By taking notes and watching English films.A. why we can learn English wellB. when we can learn English wellC. how we can learn English well【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们怎样才能学好英语吗？——当然。通过做笔记和看英语电影。考查宾语从句。why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“By taking notes and watching English films.”可知，此处询问学好英语的方法，故用how引导宾语从句。故选C。Ⅱ.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）Li Hua: Hi. Robert. We will give a report about dream jobs this Friday. ___11___Robert: Yes, I have.Li Hua: ___12___Robert: I want to be a doctor and I’m going to study Chinese medicine.Li Hua: Oh, I see. You coughed a lot last month. Chinese medicine helped you, right Robert: ___13___ I’ve fallen in love with it. What are you going to be Li Hua: I want to work as a tour guide in Jilin Province.Robert: Why do you want to do that Li Hua: ___14___Robert: Your hometown is really fantastic. I’ve seen Tianchi Lake and it’s beautiful.Li Hua: There are some other wonderful places, such as Jingyue Park in Changchun City and Songhua Lake in Jilin City. ___15___Robert: Wow! Remember to be my guide when I go there one day.Li Hua: With pleasure.A. You’re right.B. What do you want to be C. Have you finished it yet D. They are all good places to visit.E I want to be a policeman when I grow up.F. Because I want to introduce my hometown to more people.【答案】11. C12. B13. A14. F15. D【解析】【导语】