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（12）语法填空——2022年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编一、【2022年新高考Ⅰ卷】The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). ①_____(cover) an area about three times ②_____ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ③_____(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ④_____(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ⑤_____(design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ⑥_____ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ⑦_____(population) and homes of giant pandas, and ⑧_____(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve ⑨_____ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ⑩_____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.二、【2022年全国乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ①_____ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ②_____ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ③_____(address) the opening ceremony. "As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ④_____(large) tea-producing country, China has a ⑤_____(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ⑥_____(share) future for mankind," he said.The "First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative" issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ⑦_____ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.⑧_____(strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ⑨_____(invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ⑩_____(it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.三、【2022年全国甲卷】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step ①_____(journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ②_____ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ③_____(hold) in Beijing. Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ④_____ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ⑤_____(protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ⑥_____(meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years, Cao ⑦_____(walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's ⑧_____(high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometers ⑨_____ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20. ⑩_____(plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months.四、【2022届山西省高三适应性调研测试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Compared to dogs, cats are usually believed ①______ (be) less friendly to humans. However, a new study shows that cats bond to us just as ②______ (strong) as dogs.Researchers at Oregon State University, in the United States, invited the owners of 117 cats to take a test, ③______ is often used to test the bonds dogs have with their human ④______ (caretaker).In the six-minute test, cat owners walked into an unfamiliar room with their pets. After two minutes, the owners left the room, ⑤______ (leave) the cats alone, which caused the cats to feel ⑥______ (stress), When the owners returned two minutes later, about two-thirds of the cats came to greet them. The cats then ⑦______ (go) back looking around the room, but still returned to their owners now and then. These cats, the researchers said, saw their owners ⑧______ a source of security in an unfamiliar place. "The more we find out about cats, ⑨______ more we're seeing that they are ⑩______ (society) creatures," Kristyn Vitale, 9lead author of the study, said.五、【2022届镇巴中学高三3月质量检测】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。International media outlets and social media users used words such as “excellent” “spectacular” and “impressive” ①_______(describe)the opening ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympics held in Beijing last Friday night. One of the eye-catchers of the simplified yet beautifully realized ceremony in the Bird’s Nest was the main stage, which was the ②_______ (world)largest ground LED screen.The screen, with a size of 10,552 square meters, was ③_______ (actual)composed of about 42,000 small LED modules and featured ultra-high resolution of 16K.That night, the supersized ground screen, together with a 10-meter-high vertical screen, ④_______ (present)many memorable moments during the ceremony through the combined application ⑤_______ AI, 5G, AR and naked-eye 3D technologies. The most exciting moment was probably when the Olympic Rings were “carved out” of a 3D cube ⑥_______ (shape) like a block of ice.To build such ⑦_______ big LED screen on the ground of the stadium was not an easy task, according to its ⑧_______ (develop)—China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology(CALT). Since it also served as the main stage, on ⑨_______ the entire performance and the Parade of Nations took place, it had to be wear-resistant, water-proof, electrically safe and able to sustain heavy weights. What was more challenging, as the stadium was open-air, the ground screen had to be able to withstand the freezing temperature of Beijing’s winter. In order to address all the ⑩_______ (challenge), technicians from CALT built a special protective layer for the ground screen.六、【2022届山东省菏泽市高三下学期一模】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In a bid to hold a simple, safe and yet splendid Winter Games, the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games ①______（be）not lengthy or marked with a large-scale performance. The Olympic cauldron （主火炬）at the snowflake-themed ceremony was small，②______ the flames conveyed significant messages of greener Olympic Games.The use of ③______ （advance）technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine vision，5G and cloud broadcasting added to the novelty of the opening ceremony. The performances，④______ carried forward the theme of global peace and shared future for humankind, focused on environmental ⑤______（protect），and human health and physical fitness.To reduce the carbon footprint of the Winter Games, all the Olympic venues were run on clean energy. For example, about 70 percent of the ⑥______（material）used in the Games were obtained through renting, including new sporting equipment, furniture in the Olympic village, technical devices. Also, the medal platforms ⑦______（make）of recyclable and environmentally friendly materials.More important, thrift, a traditional Chinese virtue, can help build a ⑧______（health）social environment for China to realize ⑨______（it）targets of peaking carbon emissions before 2030 and carbon neutrality before 2060. All this made the 2022 Winter Games ⑩______ important Olympics to focus on achieving carbon neutrality.七、【2022届山东省烟台市部分学校高三学业水平等级考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In Chinese culture, tigers are considered the king of all beasts. They symbolize power, energy, protection，①______（generous）and unpredictability. Tigers are regarded as fearless creatures, so that's ②______ in China you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses ③______（resist）disasters and danger.Tigers have an important cultural significance not just in China，④______ across Asia. As they ⑤______（most）live in Asia, they have become a cultural symbol of Easter countries for many westerners. For example, in the last century strong economies in the East-Singapore, South Korea, China's Taiwan and Hong Kong—⑥______（call）"The Four Asian Tigers".Instead of tigers, lions are considered as the king of all beasts in the West. But in the West, tigers are also seen as a very ⑦______（power）animal. In English, if you want someone to calm down, you can say to them，"easy tiger". Another famous phrase is："Eye of the Tiger"，⑧______ means fierceness and strength.China has its animal zodiac system，⑨______（show）the connection, understanding and respect that humans can have for animals. Just like tigers serve as a symbol of protection in Chinese culture, we hope that in the Year of the Tiger more people can help protect them and their habitats ⑩______ further destruction.八、【2022届安徽省六校高三联考】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games ①_______(approach), our city government has recently launched ②_______ series of activities aimed ③_______ (popularize) ice and snow sports on campuses.First of all, ④_______ can arouse students’ interest in ice and snow sports such as skating is held at schools. Besides, skills relevant ⑤_______ ice and snow sports ⑥_______ (teach) in PE classes. More happily, during the coming winter vacation, students are freely admitted to some ski resorts and outdoor ice rinks(溜冰场), ⑦_______ they can enjoy themselves, practice and improve ⑧_______ (they) skating and skiing skills. Not only will the activities promote ice and snow sports but they can help students to ⑨_______ (strength) their bodies.Anyone interested is ⑩_______ (sincere) invited to join us and have fun on the ice and snow.答案以及解析一、答案：①Covering ②the ③were ④to increase ⑤is designed ⑥and ⑦populations ⑧eventually ⑨as ⑩that解析：①非谓语动词。该句谓语部分为will be, 故此处应该用非谓语动词作状语; cover与句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系, 所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。②冠词。这里单数名词size前需要冠词, 构成倍数表达法"倍数+the size of+名词"表示"......的大小的几倍大"。③时态和主谓一致。本空所在定语从句的主语, 即关系代词that, 指代前面的a significant number of areas, 这个短语作主语时, 谓语动词的数应该与复数名词areas保持一致; 空后的previously unprotected表明这个定语从句叙述的是过去发生的事。因此填were。④非谓语动词。根据语境可知, 此处在句中作目的状语, 表示"以便提高管理的有效性并降低不一致性"。⑤时态、语态和主谓一致。GPNP作主语, 谓语动词用单数形式; 大熊猫国家公园与design之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态; 结合语境可知此处叙述的是现在的客观情况, 用一般现在时。故填is designed。⑥连词。通过句子结构中的"protecting..., preserving..., protecting..., ⑥_____ leaving"可以看出, 这里需要并列连词来连接多个并列成分, 因此填and。⑦名词复数。population在这里表示"种群", 是可数名词, 由空前的separate可知应填名词复数populations。⑧副词。该空修饰动词achieve, 应填所给词的副词形式eventually。⑨介词。动词短语serve as在此处表示"起作用, 产生效果"。⑩定语从句。先行词"the species"指物, 并且其前有all修饰, 故此处宜用关系代词that。二、答案：①by ②the ③addressed ④largest ⑤responsibility ⑥shared ⑦and ⑧To strengthen ⑨inviting ⑩its解析：：①介词。此处从句中谓语动词的被动语态结构为was named by..."由......命名"。②冠词。此处指上文提到过的"the first International Tea Day", 故用定冠词"the"表示特指。③谓语动词的时态和语态。根据上文中的"took place"可知, 时态应一致; address"对......发表演说"与主语"chairman"构成主动关系。故填addressed。④形容词的最高级。"tea-producing country"前应用形容词修饰, 提示词为形容词, 且空前有定冠词"the", 再结合常识可知, 应用形容词的最高级。⑤名词。根据空前的不定冠词"a"可知, 此处填名词"responsibility"。⑥形容词。根据空前的"a"和空后的名词"future"可知, 此处应用形容词, share与future为逻辑上的动宾关系, 故用过去分词形式的形容词shared"共同的"。⑦连词。根据句意可知, 此处意为"促进国际合作与文化交流", 故应用and。⑧非谓语动词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知, 空处应用不定式表示目的。⑨非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词"included", 提示词与"the event"之间为逻辑上的主谓关系, 故空处用提示词"invite"的现在分词形式作状语。⑩代词。"first exhibition"前应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式, 故填is。三、答案： ①to journey ②who ③held ④A ⑤protection ⑥meaningful ⑦has walked ⑧highest ⑨from ⑩Planning解析：①非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 本句的谓语动词是hiked, 空处是非谓语动词。名词step前面有序数词first修饰, 因此空处应用不定式作后置定语, 故填to journey。②定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 空处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词指人, 关系词在从句中充当主语, 故填who。③非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 本句的谓语动词是decided, 空处在句中是非谓语, 且与被修饰词the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation之间形成动宾关系, 故填held。④冠词。根据语境可知, 此处表泛指, 且friend以辅音音素开头, 故填A。空处位于句首, 注意要大写。⑤词形转换。根据空前的形容词environmental可知, 空处应用名词。此处表示"环境保护", 故填protection。⑥词形转换。结合句意"这将使他的徒步旅行更有意义"可知, 空处需要用形容词, 故填meaningful。⑦时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知, walk在句中作谓语。结合时间状语In the last five years可知, 时态为现在完成时; walk与主语Cao之间为主动关系; 主语Cao为第三人称单数, 故填has walked。⑧形容词最高级。结合常识可知, 乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉, 故填最高级highest。⑨介词。此处考查固定表达"from...to...", 意为"从......到......"。⑩非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 本句的谓语动词是flew, 空处在句中是非谓语, 与其逻辑主语He之间形成主谓关系, 故填planning。四、答案：①to be②strongly③which④caretakers⑤leaving⑥stressed⑦went⑧as⑨the⑩social五、答案：1. to describe2. world's3. actually4. presented5. of6. shaped7. a8. developer9. which10. challenges解析： ①考查非谓语动词。此处考查“use sth to do sth”,为固定用法。②考查名词的所有格。所给词与空后largest ground LED screen存在所属关系,故此处用所给名词的所有格。③考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词修饰动词composed。④考查动词的时态。根据时间状语That night可知,此处讲述的是过去发生的事情,故此处用所给动词的过去式。⑤考查介词。此处考查“the+名词+of+名词”的结构,意为“……的……”。⑥考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,此处用所给动词的非谓语动词:shape与其逻辑主语a 3D cube存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处用所给动词的过去分词。shaped like a block of ice是过去分词短语作后置定语。⑦考查冠词。此处考查such与不定冠词的连用,结构为“such+不定冠词+形容词+名词”,故此处用不定冠词a。⑧考查词形转换。根据空前的修饰词its可知,此处用所给动词的名词,又因为该空指China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology,故用所给动词的名词developer。⑨考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,该空所在句是由“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是the main stage,作介词on后的宾语,故此处用关系代词which。⑩考查名词复数。challenge是可数名词,根据前文提到的“几个挑战”及空前的修饰词all the可知,此处用所给名词的复数。六、答案：①was ②but ③advanced ④which ⑤protection ⑥materials ⑦were made ⑧healthy ⑨its ⑩an七、答案：①generosity②why③to resist④but⑤mostly⑥were called⑦powerful⑧which⑨showing⑩from解析：①考查不可数名词。句意：老虎象征着力量、活力、保护、慷慨和难以捉摸。分析句子可知，空处与power, energy，protection和unpredictability为并列宾语，应用名词generosity,意为"慷慨"，是不可数名词。故填generosity。②考查名词性从句。句意：人们认为老虎是无所畏惧的动物，所以在中国你能在寺庙和房屋的墙壁上看到老虎图像，以此来抵御灾祸和危险。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，前面Tigers are regarded as fearless creatures陈述原因，这里用why引出结果，that's why..."这就是……的原因"。故填why。③考查动词不定式。句意：人们认为老虎是无所畏惧的动物，所以在中国你能在寺庙和房屋的墙壁上看到老虎图像，以此来抵御灾祸和危险。分析句子可知，(resist) disasters and danger为目的状语，应用动词不定式形式，故填to resist。④考查连词。句意：不仅在中国，老虎在整个亚洲都有重要的文化意义。not just...but also..."不仅...而且..."为固定短语，also可以省略，故填but。⑤考查副词。句意：由于老虎大多分布在亚洲，对许多西方人来说，老虎已经成为东方国家的文化象征。空处修饰动词live，应用副词作状语，故填mostly.⑥考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，上个世纪，东方的强大经济体新加坡、韩国、中国香港和中国台湾被合称为"亚洲四小龙"。分析句子可知，空处是谓语，动词call与主语strong economics是被动关系，由时间状语in the last century可知，用一般过去时，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用were,故填were called。⑦考查形容词。句意：但在西方，老虎也被视为一种非常强大的动物。空处修饰名词animal,应用形容词作定语，故填powerful。⑧考查定语从句。句意：另一个著名的短语是："虎之眼"，这意味着凶猛和力量。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面整个主句，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which,故填which。⑨考查现在分词。句意：中国有自己的生肖制度，这展示了人类与动物的联系，理解和尊重。分析句子可知，空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰animal zodiac system,且animal zodiac system与动词show之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填showing。⑩考查介词。句意：正如老虎在中国文化中是一种保护的象征一样，我们希望在即将到来的虎年，