摘要：在自学考试中，英语(一)属于公共课，是大多数自考专业的必考课程，所以拿下这门课对于自考生来说是非常重要的。希赛小编整理了2022年4月自考00012英语(一)模拟试卷及答案1，希望能帮助各位自考生更好地学习，顺利通过考试。
希赛自考频道整理了2022年4月自考00012英语(一)模拟试卷及答案1，以供考生们能更好的巩固核心重点知识，得到更好地复习效果，顺利通过考试。注：不同省份、不同专业的自考试题及答案，只要课程代码和课程名称相同，都可参考使用。
2022年4月自考00012英语(一)模拟试卷及答案1
一、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳的单词、词组或正确的词法形式填空。
1.I wish I________mistake every day.
A.don't make
B.haven't made
C.wouldn't have made
D.didn't make
2.This book gives a brief ________ of the history of the xastle and detailsof the art collection in the main hall.
A.outline reference in the main hall.
B.outline
C.reference
D.artcile research
3.Peter speaks to me ________ he were my brother.
A.even if
B.although
C.if
D.if
4.Mark is very set in his ways,hut john has a more ________ attitude tolife.
A.changeable
B.flexible
C.moveable
D.casual
5.His teacher recommends that he ________ a regular degree program.
A.will begin
B.begins
C.begin
D.is beginning
6.Robin's doctor suggested________for a few days.
A.that he is resting
B.he rested
C.him to rest
D.that he rest
7.All three TV channels provide extensive________of sporting events.
A.vision
B.coverage
C.broadcast
D.network
8.Rarely________such a silly thing.
A.have I heard of
B.I have heard of
C.have I been heard of
D.I have heard
9.________I am aware,there were no problems during the first six months.
A.As far as
B.So much as
C.Much more than
D.Except that
10.They appear________in the accident
A.to be injuring
B.being unjured
C.to injure
D.to have been injured
11.After the match,a special medal was ________to the winner.
A.gained
B.awarded
C.earned
D.deserved
12.“When will you finish________the book?”
A.in writing
B.to write
C.having written
D.writing
13.We don't sell foreign newspapers because there is no________ for them.
A.request
B.claim
C.requirement
D.demand
14.“________early in winter?”
A.Do you use to get up
B.Are you used to getting up
C.Are you used to get up
D.Use you to getting up
15.She didn't________doing the ironing,as she hadn't wanted to go outanyway.
A.object
B.matter
C.care for
D.mind
16.You will never get________all your homework tonight.
A.by
B.on
C.through
D.off
17.No sooner had he left________.
A.when the police arrived
B.than the police arrived
C.then the police arrived
D.before the police arrived
18.I wonder why they are so easily taken________by his story.
A.in
B.up
C.on
D.off
19.“You'd like some coffee,________?”
A.Wouldn't you
B.didn't you
C.hadn't you
D.shouldn't you
20.I'm sorry we gave you such short________of our visit.
A.warning
B.notice
C.information
D.preparation
二、将括号里的单词转换成正确的词类形式填空。
1.Although he is now middle-aged,he still looks quite.(youth)
2.The new au pair girl proved to be quite different from thefamily's.(expect)
3.He was bound hand and foot and so was quiteto escape.(power)
4.Theexplanation was too diffcult for me.(science)
5.Governing a state is a difficult job.It requires a competent.(lead)
6.Mr.Jones is a very goodbecause he treats his employees evrywell.(employ)
7.He hopes to be a so he works hard at music.(music)
8.The was not very well-known,but very talented.(art)
9.Beethoven was a very famour.(compose)
10.My professor has written many books.He is a well-known.(history)
三、将括号里的单词转换成正确的词类形式填空。
The 1)(tradition)American Thanksgiving Day celebration goes back to 1621.Inthat year a special feast was prepared in Plymouth,Massachusetes.The2)(colony)who had settled there had left England because they felt denied ofreligious 3)(free)。
They came to tha new land and faced 4)(difficult)in coming across theocean.The were 5)(assistance)in learning to live in the new land by the Indianswho inhabited the region.The Puritans,as they were called,had much to be6)(thank)for.Their religious practices were no longer a source of criticism bythe 7)(goven)。They learned to adjust their 8)(farm)habits to the climate andsoil.When ehty selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgivingcelebration,They invited their neighbors,to join them in dinner and a 9)(pary)ofgratitude for the new life.They recalled the group of 102 men,women and childrenwho left England.They remenmhered their dead who did not live to see the shoresof Massachusetts.They reflected on the 65 day's journey which tested their10)(strong)。
四、在下列单词中选择正确的词填空，每词限用一次。
handle remarkale given traditional
track fraction pace available
additionally automatic accomplish number
Computers have caused 1) changes in the financial world in the U.S.Take,forexample,the use of the computer in banking and the way banks 2)money.Today bankshave maintained their 3)working hours of opration,but money is 4)to customerstwenty-four hours a day,seven days a week.Why?It is all because the computer hasmade possible the 5)teller machines that are placed all over any 6)city,and as aresult,dollars are closer to customers and always wasy to withdraw frombanks.Banks also keep 7)of the balances and transactions of the customers withthe help of computers.In the past this had to be done manually,today the speedof computer can 8)the same thing in a 9)of the time and at a much lowercost.Computers,10),rarely make mathematical errors.and so our shances of being“shortchanged”are less today.
五、在下列课文中片段中填入遗漏的词。
It is 1)believed that every word has a correct meaning,that we learn thesemeaning mainly from 2)and grammars,and that dictionaries and grammar books arethe highest authority in 3)of meaning and usage.Few people ask 4)what authoritythe writers of dictionaries and grammars say what they say.I once got into an5)with an English woman over the pronunciation of a word and 6)to look it up inthe dictionary.The English woman said firmly,“What for?I am English.I was bornand 7)up in England.The way I speak is English.”Such 8)about one'sown languageis not uncommon among the English.In the United States,however,anyone who is9)to quarrel with the dictionary is 10)as out of his mind.
六、根据所学课文内容，用适当的答案完成下列句子。
1.Hans Christian Anderson was born in .
2.Sidney Poitier's main problem in reading was that.
3.The mistake in Night Watch happened because.
4.In the U.S.those who are willing to quarrel with the dictionary areregarded.
5.In order to keep alive,the man in love if Life ate some.
6.Nobody laughed at the twelve jokes bacause.
7.When the final notes of the song died away,Pappy placed the gun.
8.What is missing in both self-esteemand money is .
9.The information leak in the company cost Mr.Grayson as much as .
10.Mr.Budd was afraid after the newspaper printed his Great Idea because.
七、根据所学课文内容，用一两句话回答下列问题。
1.Why did the young hans Anderson ask the favor of the Prince of Denmark oneday?
2.Where did the story of Night Watch happen?
3.What to people widely believe about dictionaries?
4.What did the relatives who had not spoken for years do at Henry'sfuneral?
5.Did the man feel worried in Love of Lift when his friend Bill left himalone?
6.What competition did Henry set his friends?
7.When and where did the story of Little things Are Big happen?
8.How did the Special Agent X feel when he took the violin from thewall?way?
9.What's many people's idea of happiness?
10.What do you think the business of Mr.Budd will be like in the years aheadof him?
八、将下列句子译成英语。
1.他建议我找一份业余工作来挣点钱供我上大学用。
2.我能请你帮个忙吗?我需要一个人去取我们同学的火车票。
3.她是一个明智的女孩，她不和陌生人讲话。
4.他想买一座饱览大海风光的房子。
5.他的话使她备受鼓舞。
6.一个人学会与别人交朋友是很重要的。
7.为了你自己，好好利用大学时光。
8.希望工程这个组织从人们那里募集钱来帮助那些由于缺钱而失学的学生。
9.没有多少人能比得上像牛顿和爱因斯坦那样的天才。
10.当她讲话的时候，她的语言充满了智慧。
11.这个孩子工作干得漂亮，警察对他表示祝贺。
12.当那个贼意识到警察认出了他时，便向门口走去。
13.一些便衣警察常常在超市当警卫。
14.我们坚信他是一个擅长说谎的人。
15.WTO代表世贸组织。
九、阅读下列短文，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填空。
Ludwig is a scholar.His father's family were from France,and his ,mother'swere German.His parents had net soon after the war in France.They soon decidedto emigrate to America,but while they were waiting for their visas they firstwent on a brief visit to England so as to improve their English.Here youngLudwig had achieved an English birth,and with it the right to Britishnationality,although before his first birthday he was already in the U.S.A.,hegrew up happily enough,normally enough,as an American child,his parents joy.Yet,in his blood,too,old European things lived and waited,and as he became an adultand an intellectual he found himself an unidentified person.Hisparents,perfectly hi-lingual in French and German,spoke only English athome,laboriously consersing even when they were alone together,in this languagewhich they never fully mastered.Ludwig learnt his French and German atschool.
When he came at last to Europe,no blood relations awaited him.All had died orscattered.What mainly confronted him was the ghost of Hitler.This and many otherthings need to be driven out.As a historian wand as a man he needed somehow inthought to go through the whole passion of recent history,but he could not doit.Faced with what he had so significantly missed,his intellect became faint.Heremained outside it all and yet burdened by it as by something heavy foreverreailing behind him,a part of himself which he could never properly see.Inamerica he felt European,in France he felt German,in Germany american.Only inEngland,which he found in some ways most American.Only in Engliand,which hefound in some ways most alien of all,could he somehow forget or postpone theproblem of who he was.The company of other historians suited him,and they justtook him for granted and assumed quietly that of sourse he would stay and hecomeBritish.He was so grateful for that.
1.Ludwig was born in England because his parents had ________.
A.gone there to get visas
B.wanted him to be eligible for British nationality
C.happened to be in England at that time
D.been requited to go there to learn English
2.the way Ludwigs parents brought him up made him________.
A.conscious of his European heritage
B.content to be an American
C.secure in his position
D.an anxious intellectual
3.Ludwig's parents spoke English at home because they________.
A.were of different nationalities
B.needed to practise the language
C.wanted to be thoroughly American
D.did not want Ludiwig to favor French or German
4.Ludwig had hoped,in Europe,to be able to________.
A.look up some of his relatives
B.see the past in a different light
C.involve himself passionately in history
D.make a special study of Hitler
5.Europe had the effect of making Ludwig feel________.
A.a loss of identity
B.conscious of his origin
C.part of a historical process
D.burdened with guilt
6.Ludwig felt the company of other historians________.
A.exciting
B.comforting
C.disturbing
D.boring
For nearly a century before there was such a thing as a space program,a viewof space was possible.People could see detailed views of the Moon,exploreMars,and study the geometric beauty of Saturn's rings.All of this was madepossible by a small group of artist astronomers who made a career ofillustrating how other worlds in space might look.
Lucien Rudaux,a French artist,was the first to combine his artistic talentswith his knowledge of astronomy.His paintings show a mixture of skilledobservations,brilliant imagination,and painstaking(煞费苦心的)attention to detail.Asa result,many of his works have come surprisingly close to actual conditions ondistant planets.His paintings of Mars included moonlike craters (碗形洞)that werefirst photographed by the Mariner 4 probe(探测卫生)in 1965.His 1930 painting of adust storm looks remarkably like a photograph of a storm taken by Orbiter 2 in1976.
The srtist astronomers,in cluding Rudaux,stimulated interest in outer spaceby painting what enevtually turned out to be precise portraits(准确的模型)of theplanets.
7.The main idea of the passage is ________.
A.the amazing accuracy of space artist
B.the poprlar success of Lucien Rudaux
C.the imaginations of great artists
D.the similarities of the Moon to Mars
8.People were first able to see paintings showing the appearance of otherplanets in________.
A.almost one hundred years ago
B.in the 1930s
C.in 1965
D.in 1976
9.It can be seen that artist-astronomers spent their lives________.
A.exploring the planets
B.studying geometry
C.creating images of space
D.producing rockets for space travel
10.according to the passage,the works of Lucien Rudaex represent acombination of ________.
A.astronomy and mathematics
B.general and detailed information
C.photography and pictures
D.fact and imagination