收录于话题
#2022中考听力
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
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第一部分阅读理解
（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Babysitter wanted
For Jan’s 2-year-old twins. Weekday evenings for up to six hours a week. Would be proper for a student with some experience. ￡ 4.50 an hour.
Call 719 873 466.
Lost!!
Small grey cat missing in the Lees Hall area. She’s afraid
of dogs and teenage boys. If you see her, please, please phone 719 767 472.
We really miss her!
Mary Brown
Room to let
Two students looking for one more to share Blue House. Own room with single bed, bookcase, desk and chair. Near the university and a shopping center. ￡ 248 per month (including WiFi). Non-smoker only.
Phone Luka at 719 533 857.
Holiday job
Do you want to get some pocket money this summer? Do you speak another language?
We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop. Wednesday—Saturday. Send your self-introduction to 719543676@shopjob.lkj.
1. If Tom finds the cat, what number should he call?
A. 719 873 466.
B. 719 533 857.
C. 719 767 472.
D. 719 543 676.
2. How many people are living in Blue House now?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
3. When should one work in the City Museum shop?
A. On Mondays.
B. On Tuesdays.
C. On Thursdays.
D. On Sundays.
B
Five young girl students at Shanghai Theatre Academy have become famous online by singing pop songs to the tunes (曲调) of Beijing Opera.
Li Wei, a young man, likes to watch the students’ videos. He said, “Thanks to them, I have got a better understanding of my parents’ deep love for Beijing Opera.”
The students, mainly roommates from Room 416 at the academy, are known on the Internet as the “416 girls”. They have put their singing on short-video platforms (平台) since 2019.
Over the past three years,the students have gradually won a large number of fans. In one of their videos, which has been watched more than 50 million times and received 2.5 million “likes”, they sing the pop song Tan Chuangto a Beijing Opera tune.
Young people such as the “416 girls” have increased audience (观众) numbers for Beijing Opera, which has a history of more than 200 years.
Guo Jing, 27, a primary school teacher, has about 2.5 million followers on the Douyin short-video platform. In her videos, she performs ancient songs while dancing to Beijing Opera movements, or discusses interesting stories about the art form.
“I want to be one of the best art vloggers, and I see it as m y task to shorten the distance between art and life,” Guo said.
Pan Yan, a leader of the China Performance Industry Association, said, “Beijing Opera has a special charm (魅力) that people can sense without having to understand it. Audience experience the art form’s beauty by watching short videos, and they also spread news and knowledge about Beijing Opera after watching videos.”
本题原材料：
4. What do Li Wei’s words mean?
A. He used to love Beijing Opera as a child.
B. His parents enjoy Beijing Opera very much.
C. He did not understand the “416 girls” at first.
D. His parents don’t like to watch the students’ videos.
5. Why is the group of the five girls called “416 girls”?
A. Their first video received 416 “likes”.
B. They had only 416 fans at first.
CThey started their videos on April 16.
D. Most of them live in Room 416.
6. What do the “416 girls” and Guo Jing have in common?
A. They get more people to enjoy Beijing Opera.
B. They try to learn the history of Beijing Opera.
C. They have got 2.5 million followers on Douyin.
D. They’re good at making up Beijing Opera stories.
7. What can we learn from what Pan Yan said in the last paragraph?
A. It is hard to sense the special charm of other operas.
B. Audience need to understand Beijing Opera completely.
C. Short videos help spread news and knowledge of Beijing Opera.
D. Short videos are the best way to enjoy the beauty of Beijing Opera.
C
The music band Coldplay is taking actions to protect the environment. This includes using their fans’ energy to help provide electricity for their performances. In this way, they use electricity without adding carbon gases (碳气体) to the air. The band hopes to cut the amount of CO2given out by its business activities by 50 percent.
The Coldplay stars have added special dance floors and energy-storing bicycles to their latest world tour performance. The purpose is to get fans to help produce electricity by dancing and riding. Each dance floor can support many people.Itcreates electricity when people move on it. Each of the bikes can create an average of 200 watts (瓦特) of electricity. In order to encourage fans to dance or ride more during the performance, they even have competitions to find out which group of fans can create the most electricity.
“Being green is a good business model. That’s what we’d like to show,” said Coldplay lead singer Chris Martin. “The changes will bring a sense of belonging to the fans. Everything in our show is planned to bring everyone into the same group, singing together. It makes us feel part of a community.”
Coldplay has taken other steps to protect the environment. One of its tour stages (舞台) uses recycled steel. The band also hopes to set up the world’s first tour battery (电池) system, made from 40 recycled electric car batteries. The hope is to power the whole show with batteries.
“It’s very expensive to try these things for the first time,” said Martin, “but we are very happy that we are changing.”
Coldplay is just one music group working to help the environment. Some other famous bands are also taking such steps.
8. What does Coldplay use their fans’ energy to do?
A. To create 200 watts of electricity.
B. To provide power for their shows.
C. To cut their business activities by 50%.
D. To make their performances wonderful.
9. What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to (指代)?
A. The floor.
B. The band.
C. The stage.
D. The bicycle.
10. How does Coldplay encourage fans to dance and ride more?
A. By helping them to buy bicycles.
B. By living in the same community.
C. By traveling around the world with them.
D. By having electricity-creating competitions.
11. Which ways are introduced to protect the environment in the passage?
①Riding energy-storing bicycles.
②Driving or taking electric cars.
③Recycling electric car batteries.
④Building stages with recycled steel.
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①③④
D. ①②④
D
For the first time, scientists have grown plants in moon soil (土壤) collected by NASA’s Apollo astronauts.
The scientists had no idea if anything would grow in moon soil. They wanted to see if it could be used to grow plants. Robert Ferl of the University of Florida was surprised with the results. “Plants actually grow in moon soil,” he said.
Ferl and other researchers planted thale cress, a small flowering plant, in moon soil. The good news was that all of the seeds (种子) grew. The bad news was that after the first week, they grew slowly. Most of the plants ended up small and not fully developed.
Scientists found that the longer the soil was on the moon, the worse the plants seemed to grow. The soil collected by the Apollo 11 was the least helpful for growth. It was a couple billion years longer. One solution might be to use younger soil on the moon, like lava (火山岩浆), or put in some special nutrient (营养物) mixtures.
Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the six Apollo groups that landed on the moon. Early last year, NASA finally gave out 12 grams of soil for the planting experiment (实验).
The Florida scientists hope to reuse their moon soil later this year, planting more thale cress before possibly moving on to other plants.
A scientist said, “Growing plants is a big step forward. The real next step is to go and do it on the surface of the moon.”
12. What did Robert Ferl think of the results of the planting experiment?
A. Surprising.
B. Disappointing.
C. Awful.
D. Regretful.
13. What do the Florida scientists plan to do this year?
A. To find some younger soil on the moon.
B. To make some special nutrient mixtures.
C. To plant some other plants in new moon soil.
D. To use the moon soil again in the experiment.
14. What may be the real purpose of the planting experiment?
A. To collect more soil from the moon.
B. To send more scientists to the moon.
C. To grow plants on the moon surface.
D. To plant more thale cress on the moon.
15. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A. Most of the plants grew well after two weeks.
B. The soil collected by the Apollo 11 is the oldest.
C. It is easy for astronauts to bring back moon soil.
D. Scientists found no ways to improve the experiment.
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
To live better in the fast-developing new world, we need to develop many kinds of skills. Some, like ICT (信息通讯技术) skills and knowledge of the digital (数字的) world, are well taught in schools. But some other basic skills are not paid much attention to. These skills are also important because employers (雇主) may ask you questions about them in interviews. ____16____
Imagination
In the age of technology that we are living in now, it is no longer enough to keep on making the same products. ____17____They may ask you to think of an object you use every day. Can you use it in new ways or can you think of three improvements?
Problem solving
Employers need workers with abilities to see problems before they happen. More importantly, they should come up with creative solutions. Imagine you are organizing a social event. ____18____Can you think of the best ways to solve them?
Communication skills
Workers will have to be good communicators. They will have to be able to discuss key problems with other workers. ____19____After all, people need to communicate with each other in quite different ways in the new world.
Critical analysis (批判性分析)
____20____Imagine you are asked to use the Internet to find out some information about a famous person. Can you check the information by searching different websites?
Decision making
Workers need to have a growing amount of responsibility. It is important to make decisions on what to do and not to do in different situations.
A. Think of some problems that you could probably face.
B. It’s important to know how to get on with famous people.
C. Also they need to write in a clear way without too many words.
D. Workers should be able to tell if some information is true or false.
E. So it’s a good idea to think about how good you are in these skills.
F. Employers need people who can come up with new ways and new ideas.
第二部分语言知识应用
（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What does the power of role models mean to the young? Superstar Su Yiming may be one of the best persons to give a(n) ____21____. During the Beijing Winter Olympics, Su became a young idol (偶像) because he made ____22____in men’s snowboard Big Air before his 18th birthday. He not only won two medals (奖牌), but also beat his own idol in the same competition.
Su ____23____young people to try their best to achieve their dreams. “I became interested in snowboarding when I was a kid. And I kept ____24____it. After I knew Beijing would host the 2022 Winter Olympics, I made the Olympics my ____25____. I wanted to show the best of myself at the Games,” said Su Yiming.
Su only became a professional player about four years ago. But he kept his dream and trained hard for it. “Before the Beijing Winter Games, I had ____26____if I could win, but I achieved my dream of winning a gold medal, so I want to tell the kids that they need to find out the things they ____27____and give them their best efforts. In this way I believe their dreams will ____28____come true.”
Su knew many young people looked up to him as a role model, so he said he couldn’t ____29____his progress. “I will try my best to be ____30____for myself and other young people and I will do as much as I can to set a good example for them,” Su said.
21. A. activity B. answer C. prize D. choice
22. A. money B. mistakes
C. history D. friends
23. A. encouraged B. invited
C. allowedD. changed
24. A. reporting B. finding
C. catching D. practicing
25. A. lesson B. work
C. dream D. business
26. A. chances B. doubts
C. regretsD. ideas
27. A. love B. lose C. share D. meet
28. A. luckilyB. widely
C. suddenly D. surely
29. A. show B. make C. stop D. refuse
30. A. responsible B. famous
C. readyD. thirsty
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Qiang is the owner of a cube (魔方) store in Changsha. Recently, using 560 cubes, he spent eight hours ____31____(make) a portrait (肖像) of Wang Yaping, one of the three astronauts on the Shenzhou XIII.
“I want to show ____32____(I) respect for the three astronauts, especially Wang, the first woman Chinese astronaut to enter the space station,” Huang Qiang said.
Before leaving, Wang promised her daughter ____33____(pick) stars for her. So now Wang ____34____(call) the “star-picking mother” by Chinese people.
Huang has also used cubes to make portraits of some famous medical workers who have fought ____35____(brave) against COVID-19 across China.
He started to play with cube puzzles during high school. Because ____36____his love for them, he joined the cube society while attending college. He practiced with cubes on buses, in school dining hall-basically whenever he ____37____(have) spare time.
His record for solving a cube puzzle is 8 seconds, which is the ____38____(high) speed in his college.
Although he majored in chemistry, Huang opened a cube store in Changsha after his ____39____(graduate). In his store he teaches people to solve cube puzzles.
“I have strong support from my parents, who always tell me that I won’t know what is possible ____40____I have a try,” Huang said.
（“锦鲤英语”注：