2022 National English Competition for College Students
(Type C - Preliminary)
参考答案及作文评分标准
Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)
Section A (5 marks)
1—5 CBCAA
Section B (10 marks)
Conversation One
6—10 ABACA
Conversation Two
11. resume
12. gardening
13. explain
14. outdoors
15. rough
Section C (5 marks)
16—20 BADBC
Section D (10 marks)
Dictation
21. in particular
22. no emissions
23. primarily
24. operate constantly
25. guarantee everyone
Summary
26. 5 / five
27. mentally prepared
28. (the) new ideas
29. repeat
30. previous knowledge
Part II Vocabulary & Grammar (15 marks)
31—35 DBACC
36—40 BAACD
41—45 CDCAD
Part III Cloze (10 marks)
46. adventurous
47. thousands
48. discovered
49. tricky
50. at
51. adjustment
52. oriented
53. occasionally
54. value
55. spent
Part IV Reading Comprehension (30 marks)
Section A (10 marks)
56—60 GDAFC
Section B (10 marks)
61. Government officials, doctors, cooks, merchants, and interpreters.
62. It’s a summary of Zheng He’s voyages.
63. He thought they were fascinating.
64. A new ruler / emperor came to power and wanted to terminate all foreign exploration and to focus on China only.
65. He was believed to be buried at sea just off India’s southwestern coast.
Section C (10 marks)
66. remote, mountainous
67. attack / kill
68. financially / in a different way / earn some money
69. Mongolia
70. buy their products
Part V Translation (15 marks)
Section A (5 marks)
71. 自从十八世纪艺术家们开始画风景后，他们就在户外当场画草图。但是他们还是没有想过在户外完成最后的画。在户外画的只是作品的原始素材。“真正的”画是你在工作室用手边所有的颜料和工具所作的画。但是当印象派画家开始试验用颜色和展现光线的方式时，他们发现他们想要在户外工作。这不只是光的问题。他们觉得不知为何在户外完成的作品更“诚实”、更“真实”。
Section B (10 marks)
72. As a child, Albert Einstein was slow to speak. He had to think for a long time before answering a question, and his parents were afraid he was abnormal. In 1885, Albert started school but immediately hated it. The classes were generally boring and students were forced to memorize and repeat exactly what their teachers said. Fortunately, Albert excelled in science and mathematics because of his natural interest in these subjects, but other subjects were difficult for him.
Part VI IQ Test (10 marks)
73. cautious, reckless.
74. Hornpipe. hornpipe（角笛舞）不属于 ballroom dance（国际标准舞）。
75. B.
76. 中间的三角形的三个顶点上的数字分别是左右两个三角形相对顶点上的数字之和。
77. A. 如果 B 是罪犯，那么 A 的陈述就是正确的，那就有两名罪犯。如果 C 是罪犯，那么 B 的陈述就是正确的，这就与 A 说 C 是罪犯相矛盾。只有 A 是罪犯，B 与 C 说的相一致，推理才成立。
Part VII Error Correction (10 marks)
Part VIII Writing Section A (10 marks)
参考范文：
This survey was carried out to find out what kind of transport people prefer to use when they go out. And 500 people took the survey.
A large number of those surveyed use the train. This is demonstrated by the fact that 52% of them said that they use the train to get to work or school. A large proportion is satisfied with the bus service. 28 per cent go out by bus. But there are many people who choose to go out in their own cars. This is illustrated by the fact that 15% of the participants said that driving a car is faster and more convenient. As far as cycling, only 5% said that they would ride bikes.
In conclusion, the majority of people surveyed prefer to commute by public transport which shows they are satisfied with the service. They think the public transport is reliable, efficient and reasonable.
Section B (20 marks)
参考范文：
How much people in certain jobs should be paid is a constant subject of debate with each profession stressing its own worth. Nobody can deny that there are certain professionals like nurses, doctors and teachers who are essential to society, and who should therefore be rewarded accordingly. However, except in rare circumstances, this is seldom the case. When we look at the huge salaries and fees received by certain sports stars, actors and actresses and people who run large companies, this does not seem fair.
However, there are certain things that need to be taken into consideration here. First of all, not all film stars earn huge sums of money. One must also remember that the career of many actors is very short and therefore the money they earn has to be spread over many years. The same applies to company bosses. There are certain circumstances where this latter group does earn excessive salaries that quite often cannot be justified.
Offering a set of criteria as to how much people should be paid is not easy. Whatever criteria are used, an on-going cycle will develop. As one group of professionals catches up with or overtakes another in terms of salary, there will be pressure in other areas. So I think that certain key professionals should have their salaries assessed by independent review bodies to ensure they are fairly treated.
作文评分标准：
一、评分原则
本题满分为 A 10 分；B 20 分，按四个档次给分。
评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整本档次，最后给分。
3. A 词数少于 100 词或多于 130 词的，B 词数少于 160 词或多于 200 词的，从总分中减去 2 分。
4. 如书写较差，以致影响阅卷，将分数降低一档。
二、各档次给分范围和要求
第四档（很好）：A 9-10 分；B 16-20 分
完全符合写作格式的要求，覆盖多个内容要点，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性很好，基本上无词汇和语法错误。
第三档（好）：A 6-8 分；B 11-15 分
基本符合写作格式的要求，有个别地方表达思想不够清楚，文字基本通顺、连贯，有少量词汇和语法错误。
第二档（一般）：A 3-5 分；B 6-10 分
未恰当完成写作格式的要求，漏掉内容要点，表达思想不清楚，文字多处出现词汇和语法错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
第一档（差）：A 1-2 分；B 1-5 分
未完成写作格式的要求，明显遗漏主要内容，表达思想混乱，有较多词汇和语法的重大错误，未能将
信息传达给读者。
0 分
白卷；作文与题目毫不相关；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容无法看清。