【逐句解析】

(1)梅花(plum blossom)位居中国十大名花之首，源于中国南方，已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。

【解析】可翻译为并列句或定语从句。主要考查主谓和主谓宾结构。中国十大名花：the top ten famous flowers in China; 居首位：rank first; 源于：originate in;中国南方：SouthernChina.

【参考答案】The plum blossom，which ranks first among the topten famous flowers in China，originated in Southern China and has a history of more than 3,000 years of cultivation and planting.

(2)隆冬时节，五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒，迎着风雪傲然绽放。

【解析】可翻译为并列句或简单句和伴随状语。五颜六色的：colorful/of all colors绽放：bloom;迎着风雪：against the snow.

【参考答案】At the time of midwinter, plum blossoms of all colors are not afraid of the cold, blooming proudly against the snow.

(3)在中国传统文化中，梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅、激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。

【解析】可翻译为并列句或定语从句，主要考查主谓宾、主谓宾宾补结构。中国传统文化：traditional Chinese culture; 坚强：strength;纯洁：purity;高雅：elegance;砥砺前行：move forward.

【参考答案】In traditional Chinese culture, plum blossoms, which symbolize strength, purity and elegance, encourage people to move forward with no fear of hardship.

(4)自古以来，许多诗人和画家从梅花中获取灵感，创作了无数不朽的作品。

【解析】考查状语的翻译，可以用相应的介词短语分别译出。时态考查现在完成时，注意时间提示词。自古以来：since ancient times。诗人：poet; 画家：painter; 灵感：inspiration; 不朽的：immortal.

【参考答案】Since ancient times, many poets and painters, inspired by plum blossoms, have created countless immortal works.

(5)普通大众也都喜爱梅花，春节期间常用于家庭装饰。

【解析】考查状语的翻译，可翻译为并列句或定语从句。主干句式为主谓宾和主谓结构。注意被动语态。普通大众：the general public; 家庭装饰：home decoration.

【参考答案】The general public also likes plum blossoms, which are often used for home decoration during the Spring Festival.

(6)南京市已将梅花定为市花，每年举办梅花节，成千上万的人冒着严寒到梅花山踏雪赏梅。

【解析】可以翻译为并列句。主要考查复杂词组的翻译。指定：designate; 举办：hold;冒着严寒：brave the cold.

【参考答案】Nanjing City has designated the plum blossom as the city flower, and each year a plum blossom festival is held, and thousands of people braved the cold to visit the plum blossom mountain to enjoy the plum blossoms in the snow.

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