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2018年浙江专升本英语真题答案及解析

2018年浙江专升本英语真题解析

Part I Reading Comprehension(60 marks,60 minutes)Section A(每小题2分)

Format 1

Passage One

1【答案】C。解析:细节题。由第二段第一二句Federal District Governor Rodrigo Rollemberg spoke

at a panel discussion on Tuesday at the forum.He described water shortages as a worldwide problem.不难得出答案为C.governor和official都是管理者的意思。

2.【答案】B。解析:细节题。原文第二段第三句话The public water supply has less water because of low rainfall as well as fast and disorderly growth in Brasilia…。这句话中谈到是由于low rainfall,那么答案对应的是B选项,其中的insufficient看起来很长,是“不足”的意思,所以与原文的low是相对应的,故选B。

3.【答案】B。解析:细节题。定位文章第二段倒数第二句In January 2016,after three years of little rain,district officials began limiting how much water people could use.可知,政府限制居民用水。

4.【答案】D。解析:解析:细节题。运用排除法。从第三段倒数第五句They said solutions could include changing farming methods...reestablishing floodplains可知collecting rainwater=gathering rainwater protecting wetlands=preserving wetlands reestablishing floodplains=building houses on floodplains考生在做题时要注意积累阅读中相关同义词汇,如collect=gather protect=preserve sustain water in soil维持土壤中水分,而D选项并未提到在河漫滩上建造房子。

5.【答案】C。解析:主旨大意题。主旨大意题一般在文章第一段,并结合整篇文章,整篇文章都是在说全世界都在面临着水资源短缺The world is facing the problem of water shortages。A选项单单说Brasilia(巴西利亚,巴西的首都)面临水资源短缺,片面。B和D只是文章中提到的小点,并不是整篇文章的主旨。

Passage Two

6.【答案】B。解析:单词意思题。Fellow introverts will appreciate how draining an average day for Her Majesty must be大意为内向者欣赏女王陛下如何“度过”她的一天,ABCD选项中,只有exhausting有耗尽,用完的意思。frustrating令人沮丧的;exhausting使消耗的,筋疲力尽的;demanding苛求的,要求高的;aspiring有抱负的。

7.【答案】D。解析:细节题。找到文中关键词immediately。根据第二段For more urgent...rescue her immediately可知如果情况更紧急,把她的包放在地板上表明她希望她的侍女立即救她,故选D。

8.【答案】C。解析:单词意思题。定位最后一段the two women find themselves bonding over their respective positions,这句话的意思是两位女士发现她们自己拉近了与各自不同立场的关系。此处bond over拉近距离。与之相同含义的是C grow closer变得更亲近,值得注意此处respect不是尊重的意思,而是各自的,不同的。

9.【答案】C。解析:细节题,运用排除法。Queen Elizabeth和Jackie Kennedy除了哪个品质不一样。定位到最后一段倒数一二段,以及文章开头,说Queen Elizabeth is an introvert。Introvert内向的,由此可知,both enjoy being in public,两个人都喜欢在公众面前展现是不对的。

10.【答案】A。解析:纵观全文,作者如实地描写伊丽莎白女王,不带有个人感情色彩。neutral

中立的;critical批判的;pessimistic悲观的;subjective主观的。

Passage Three

11.【答案】A。解析:细节题。根据第一段一二句可知Walt Disney had a mission:a theme...可知Walt Disney的第一个梦想是建立一个主题公园,故选A。

12.【答案】D。解析:细节题,排除法,D daydreaming with a friend,与朋友一起白日做梦,He and his friend Herb Ryman put their heads together and mapped out heir dream for the Disneyland.由此可知,他们在商讨并不是白日做梦。

13.【答案】A。解析:细节题,运用排除法。定位最后一段可知B C D均有大程度的改变,只有A没有。

14【.故选C。答案】C。解析:文章最后一段Frontier Country,World of Tomorrow,True-Life Adventureland

15.【答案】C。解析:主旨大意题。通读文章可知,本篇文章主要讲了迪士尼的未来。

Passage Four

16.【答案】A。解析:推断题。you successfully boarded the plane,可知是成功登上了飞机。

17.【答案】D。解析:细节题。定位第二段第二句According to Medline plus,falling asleep during landing or takeoff could cause serious damage to your ears.可知飞机起飞或降落的时候睡着后对身体健康影响不好。

18.【答案】B。解析:单词意思题。increase增加;reduce减少;maintain维持,主张;escape逃跑;Alleviate减缓,减弱,与其意思最相近的就是B。

19.【答案】A。解析:细节题,运用排除法。定位到第二段到倒数第二句so you can become susceptible to dizziness,ear infections eardrum damage,hearing loss and nose bleeds.所以你就会很容易头晕(dizziness),耳膜损坏,丧失听力,还会流鼻血。所以排除BCD,选择A。

20.【答案】B。解析:推断题。作者建议在飞机起飞和降落的时候读书是为了定位到最后一

段Keep those Eustachian tubes clear and keep those eyes open for at least another few minutes.保持耳朵的清晰,眼睛睁开至少要持续五分钟才不会对健康造成影响。排除法,A娱乐自己,C让耳朵更清楚D让自己更舒服

Format II

21【.答案】F。解析:此题可从下文第一句The ideal time to visit Paris is between November and April,

when hotel prices are at their lowest得知理想游玩巴黎的时间是11月到4月,关键字眼为ideal time。22.【答案】G。解析:本段建议了家庭旅游的要选择高端的公寓而不是酒店,以为这样花费更少还可以做饭,省了饭费。

23.【答案】B。解析:本段介绍了外出就餐,不要在正是晚餐的时间去巴黎最著名的饭店吃饭,等标签价格降低了再去吃午餐。B明智的吃,用最少的钱吃最好。

24.【答案】E。解析:本段介绍了出行选择何种交通工具。着重讲了步行,ditch丢弃,放弃ditch taxis and cars放弃出租车和小汽车,步行。

25.【答案】C。解析:Metro=subway地铁。

Section B Banked Cloze(每小题1分,共10分)

26.【答案】O。解析:how to say不知道怎么说。

27.【答案】K。解析:由下文可知,这个她就是我,所以选me。

28.【答案】J。解析:表转折,话锋一转,但是最近……可知情况有转变。

29.【答案】G。解析:固定搭配,stand up for oneself为某人自己代言,站起来。

30.【答案】I。解析:由下文可知,是我的整个一生,所以选my。

31.【答案】D。解析:固定搭配,have interest in对某件事有兴趣。

32.【答案】M。解析:介词搭配,on sb适合某人。

33.【答案】L。解析:时间状语从句,每当我让别人不开心的时候,没有人在意。

34.【答案】N。解析:play in the gym在健身房玩。

35.【答案】B。解析:由前边可知extra hours to my days,可知用固定的介词搭配to。

PartⅡIntegrated Testing(30 points,30minutes)Section A Cloze(每小题1分,共20分)

36.【答案】D。解析:Mosquera搬去一个新的地方,这个调整是很难的difficult。

37.【答案】C。解析:由前文可知,Mosquera变得调皮不只是这个调整adjustment影响的,紧接着文章又叙述了别的影响因素。

38.【答案】A。解析:常识题Mosquera搬走的时候是青少年,搬去美国上学,上课学习用英语,而她的父母说西班牙语,所以她是家里唯一一个说英语的学生。

39.【答案】A。解析:推断题。由前一句得知,搬去在一个不说西班牙语说英语的国家,我的父母并不是真的说英语。

40.【答案】D。解析:承上启下,but连接词,表转折。

41.【答案】C。解析:would过去将来时,表示意愿,爸爸总是说...

42.【答案】D。解析:根据语境判断,爸爸总是说,想想你的未来,future未来其它三项不符合题意。

43.【答案】B。解析:Mosquera从未想将艺术art作为她的职业,她也觉得爸爸不会支持她,前后语境。

44.【答案】B。解析:由前文得知Mosquera觉得爸爸不会支持她,所以她很惊讶,她的父母建议她选择艺术to one’s surprise令某人惊讶。

45.【答案】A。解析:apply to申请父母劝她申请技术与文学艺术学院。

46.【答案】A。解析:Top choice首选。

47.【答案】C。解析:RISD就是前一段提到的Rhode Island School of Design的缩写。RISD是Mosquera的首选,那么从后边得知,RISD也选择了她,as well同样的,也。

48.【答案】D。解析:固定搭配,design products设计产品。

49.【答案】B。解析:固定搭配,relate to和...相关。

50.【答案】A。解析:固定搭配,figure out a better way想出一个更好的办法。

51.【答案】B。解析:介词搭配。For refugees给难民们,for给...

作。52.【答案】C。解析:语境题。Tough很难,这门课很难,包括金属工,木工以及模型的制

53.【答案】A。解析:由下一句得知,下一句是个文句,所以给她带来一个问题question。

54.【答案】D。解析:由前一句可知,她质疑自己是否真的要从事这行,but转折,她坚持下

来了,幸免下来survive生存,幸免于难;undertook从事;funded投资资助;started开始,这三个词都表达不了那种转折。

55.【答案】C。解析:固定搭配。work on从事rely on依赖count on指望依靠

Section B Short Answer Questions(每小题2分,共10分

56.【答案】blood。解析:根据第一段第一句Blood test that could one day help doctors identify who might get Alzheimer’s disease.可知血液试验在将来的某一天可以帮助医生查明谁可能患阿尔茨海默病。

57.【答案】Shorter and lower。解析:根据56题可知,blood test只需要一天就能检测出来,

Having a simple,low-cost blood test could make it easier,low-cost说明,花费还少

58.【答案】amyloid beta。解析:amyloid(淀粉样蛋白)beta定位第一段第三句

59.【答案】NO,they can’t。解析:根据There is no treatment that can slow the progression of Alzheimer’s.Current drugs can only case some of the effects of the disease.可知

60.【答案】loss。解析:根据第四段第一句话Alzheimer’s disease is thought to start developing years before patients have any signs of memory loss可知答案为loss。

PartⅢTranslation(30 points,30 minutes)(每小题3分,共30分)

Section A Chinese-English Translation

61.【答案】。解析:Originating from the period of Han Dynasty考查知识点起源于originate from汉朝Han Dynasty

62.【答案】。解析:development and prosperity考查知识点发展与繁荣development and prosperity

63.【答案】。解析:through the four province考查知识点纵贯用介词through

64.【答案】。解析:as its name implies考查知识点固定搭配如其名称所示as its name implies

65.【答案】。解析:bachelor’s degree固定搭配学士学位bachelor’s degree bachelor学士,单身汉

Section B English-Chinese Translation

66.【答案】一旦人类开始发展AI智能技术,那它将会独立快速发展起来

67.【答案】以前人工智能未能复制人类智力,以后它照样不会成功

68.【答案】如果一个机器人与世界交流互动时,它能体验意识感觉,那么万事万物都会有意

识了

69.【答案】在没有人类的指令下,这些系统也可以独自参与到军事活动中

70.【答案】也许AI对人类造成了存在性威胁,但是它永远不会比人类更聪明。

Part IV Writing(30 points,30 minutes)(每小题30分,共30分

Population transformation in China

As is indicated in the diagram,China has experienced a tremendous population transformation in the

past few decades.However,different age groups show different trends.To be more specific,population below 15 years old and between 15 and 65 have experienced a decreasing trend since 1975 and 2015 while on the other hand population above 65 years old has been on the rise since 1975.

The impacts of China’s population transformation trend are not difficult to tell.First and foremost,social labor population decreases.So we are facing an unfavorable trend that fewer and fewer young and middle aged labor will have to support more and more old and dependent people or little kids in our society.In addition,the increase in the aging population means more medical expenses.

It is high time we should take effective measures to deal with this problem.First,we need encourage childbirth more vigorously.Government aids are also necessary to those couples who want to add more children to their families.Besides increasing birth rate,elders above 65 years old can also be encouraged to maintain their job so that they can still make contributions to our society.

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