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雅思写作如何正确表达倍数与百分比

      在雅思写作中,我们经常要表达“A是B的n倍。”也就是说,我们要学会比较数据,今天,小编就教大家如何正确运用形容词比较级和百分比对比、描述数据。同时,还为大家总结了经常容易混淆的时间介词。

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一、用“平级”或“比较级”表达倍数

      表达倍数时,既可以用“平级”,也可以用“比较级”。

      如:A楼的高度是B楼的三倍(A楼比B楼高两倍)。

      Building A is three times as tall as Building B. (平级)

      Building A is three times taller than Building B. (比较级)

      在倍数比较的句子中,常见的错误之一,是形容词与其所修饰的名词不搭配。

      例如:

      The population of China is five times as big as that of Pakistan. √

      The population of China is five times as many as that of Pakistan. ×

      在汉语里,可以用“多”和“少”来形容人口,于是很多人会用as many as。而句中的主语是population, 只可以用large/big/small来形容。

      二、百分数的表达percent or percentage?

      ◆Percent : it is used to express proportions out of a hundred. Percent is always used with a number.

      2 percent = 2%

      percent = per centum

      数词+percent+of+sth:后面谓语的单复数以percent后面跟接的主语(sth)为主

      例如:

      20 percent of the apples are eaten. (这里是复数的可数名词,所以用复数。)

      20 percent of the water is drunk.(这里是不可数名词,所以用单数。)

      ◆Percentage: portion or amount of something

      The percentage of +sth+ is:注意这里不管后面跟的是什么词,都用第三人称单数 

      The percentage of the students is 46.

      The percentage of the water is 46.

      That was a high percentage.

      常见错误:

      Percent is only used after a number. If you are referring more generally to part of an amount, use percentage.

      Percent仅用在数字之后,如果更笼统表示数量中的一部分,可用percentage: 

      A high percentage (不说percent) of the population was illiterate. 

      绝大部分人口是文盲。

      三、时间介词at on in

      ◆at用在时间点前:

      The lecture is at 7.00.

      ◆on用在星期和日期前:

      The lecture is on Thursday.

      The lecture is on 27 October.

      ◆in用在时间段,月份,年和季节前:

      The lecture is in the morning.

      The lecture is in June.

      The lecture is in 2004.

      The lecture is in winter.

      我们把这几个时间介词都放在一句话中:

      The lecture is at 7.00, in the morning, on Thursday, on 27 October, in 2004.

      这是最基础的雅思写作细节介绍,乍看或许都懂,但实际写作过程中犯错的考鸭不在少数。想让雅思写作达到高分,细节更要重视。

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