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语法填空用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。On a particular sunny day, little Mykel was determined to learn to ride his bike without the help of training wheels. When the neighborhood kids ____1____ (spot) Mykel shakily controlling his bike, they raced over ____2____ (help). Some held the bike steady while others offered encouragement. Mykel was not alone as he tried to reach his goal of learning to ride his bike! Some things are ____3____ (easy) said than done. However, with a little help from friends, things go better!阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。By drawing patterns such as bamboos on the surface of a cup of tea, Chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick ____4____(go) viral recently. There are a dozen steps, from grinding tea for fine powder, to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick froth(泡沫), and finally drawing patterns. Clear water it used to put into the cup. When the water ____5____(touch) the surface of tea, it turns into a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. The process before drawing is known as “diancha.” The quality of it is crucial to ____6____ the patterns can be successfully produced later.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Beijing Olympic Park, also ____7____ (know) as the Olympic Green, is located in Chaoyang District, Beijing, with a total land area of 11.59 square kilometers. The famous National Stadium or “Bird’s Nest” is the centerpiece of the park, ____8____ the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were hosted. The National Aquatics Center or “Water Cube” hosted the swimming, diving and synchronized swimming events. It was transformed ____9____ the “Ice Cube” for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games, and detachable curling tracks were built on the swimming pool to host curling events.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。This year, the 13th Spring Festival Joint Exhibition of Chinese Books, ____10____ theme was “Reading China”, was held on January 24th in 85 bookstores worldwide. It ____11____(carry) out a variety of activities such as book exhibitions and cultural performances. Books displayed in the exhibition were philosophical and artistic, which closely met the needs of overseas readers. Overall, this year’s book exhibition presented the newest and ____12____(fine) Chinese publications to local readers so that they could better understand China in the new era.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Smoke jumpers are firefighters, trained to fight fires in places that fire engines can’t reach. They travel in small planes and, ____13____(use) a parachute, jump into remote wild areas to fight fires. Smoke jumpers have to respond quickly. While a fire is still small, the pilot ____14____(drop) team members into the area as needed. Their first job may be to build a fire line to stop the fire from spreading. Water is sent down to them. Smoke jumpers must be ____15____(high) trained, very experienced and extremely fit. Their job is very dangerous.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。During the opening ceremony of the 2022 FIFA World Cup, there was a surprise ____16____ (appear) by Hollywood actor Morgan Freeman.The American superstar ____17____ (spot) with a young physically-challenged Qatari boy, Al Muftah. The boy was born with a rare condition known as CRS. It ____18____ (impact) the normal formation of the lower half of the body. But the determined young man refused to let his condition prevent his thirst ____19____ life and decided to take on a range of sports — tackling everything from rock climbing, football, ice hockey to swimming.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。According to some food experts, it is hardest to give up the food you grow up with. Of course, each person’s comfort food largely depends on the place ____20____ they come — for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar, and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, ____21____ (serve) hot, salty and sour. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, ____22____ (give) us the “taste of home” and relieving feelings of homesickness.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A study showed how much dogs love their owners. In the experiment, the-researchers first /measured how many tears____23____(produce) by dogs when they were just spending time at home with their owners. The team then repeated the experiment, this time with dogs that were reunited with their owners____24____being apart for five hours. The results showed dogs only shed tears during the reunions. The team now wants to find out____25____dogs have a similar emotional response when reunited with other dogs.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。When Kylie____26____(treat) by Dr. Michelle Lim, one of Australia’s leading scientific experts on loneliness, she talked about her life.____27____(drive) by two children and a company, she felt that no one understood her struggles. With her hands so full, she didn’t think it was possible to feel lonely. But she discovered loneliness doesn’t only happen to people____28____are isolated. Instead, she said, it was about feeling disconnected from others.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。In a study, subjects who practiced the made-up language moderately beforehand made____29____（few）errors than those who practiced extensively or not at all. High levels of knowledge can make people too attached to traditional ways of viewing problems across fields. High conscientiousness（自觉性）is related to lower job____30____（perform）, especially in simple jobs where it doesn't pay to be a perfectionist.How long we stay on the clock and how we spend that time are under careful examination in many workplaces. The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen as a go-getter,____31____his colleagues who chat over a relaxed conference-room meal get dirty looks from the corner office. People from cultures that value relationships more than ours does____32____（shock）by the thought of eating alone in front of a computer.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Since ChatGPT’s launch in November last year, it has become an immediate hit that is both entertaining and alarming ____33____ (it) users. Given a command or question, the chatbot is able to return convincing essays, simple recipes and even life advice in a matter of ____34____ (second). This impressive achievement ____35____ (obtain) by a large language model. Many are wondering ____36____ could be next for this technology and where the technology could end up.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hand-washing ___37___(be)one of the simplest and most effective ways to prevent the spread of COVID-19. And yet, some people still fail ___38___ (wash)their hands effectively. However, there is one last procedure ___39___might save the day–how they dry their hands.Scientist from the University of Leeds, UK, found that both paper towels ___40___jet air hand dryers–the two main ways people dry their hands in public toilets–can ___41___ (significant) reduce virus contamination(污染).But there is still a big difference between the two.In their study, scientists contaminated the hands of participants with a harmless virus. To simulate(模拟)poorly washed hands, participants ___42___ (ask) not to wash them at all before either wiping them with paper towels or ___43___(put) them under a hand dryer. Scientists then tested surfaces that the participants touched afterward–doors, elevator buttons and phones,___44___example. They found that on 10 out of 11 surfaces, the contamination was much ___45___(heavy) after being touched by a blow-dried hand than a towel-wiped hand.So the next time you use a public toilet, make sure you dry your hands with a paper towel, ideally after ____46____(second) of careful hand-washing.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Research shows that individuals who sit all day, even if they go to the gym for an hour, are at ____47____(great) disease risk than those who are more active during the day. Informal activity such as ____48____(walk) is beneficial to overall health. While there is no ____49____(publish) recommendation for “safe” sitting time yet, a good rule of thumb is to move for at least 1 to 2 minutes each hour of sitting.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Grandma Xu is a seventy-year-old rural woman ____50____ did not graduate from primary school, but her ability to speak 11 foreign languages surprised many. She sold water at a scenic spot during the day. She learned foreign languages by persistent asking, frequent talking with, and ____51____ (help) foreign tourists. With her hard work, diligence, and warm heart, she learned different languages. She ____52____ (win) the recognition of friends from all over the world and made her life better.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Does the name of the college you attend really matter Research on the question ____53____ (suggest) that, for most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than ____54____ they go. The students benefiting most from college are those who are____55____ (engage) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources (资源). Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ____56____ (meaning) college experience.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Possessing more bamboo than any other country in the world, China is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo. To the Chinese people, bamboo is the symbol of virtue. It has the title of “the gentleman of plants”. It is always ____57____ (close) related to people of positive spirit. For example, ____58____ (it) deep root symbolizes determination, and the straight and hollow stem represents straightness and modesty. Bamboo culture always plays a positive role in encouraging Chinese people to hold on when ____59____ (face) tough situations.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。When I was 14, my father and I took a bike trip to explore the Sideling Hill Tunnel(隧道). After we ____60____(enter) the dark tunnel, I shone my flashlight around and saw walls covered in graffiti(涂鸦). ____61____ I was frightened, with my father’s constant encouragement, I managed to ride out into that bright afternoon at last. This trip always reminds me of my father, ____62____ gives me the courage to keep riding through life’s dark tunnels.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Bandung, one of Indonesia’s major cities, is only 150 kilometers from Jakarta, the capital, but the drive is at an average of three hours even with a freeway ____63____(connect) the two cities. Fortunately, a high-speed railway ____64____ (fund) by China is due to open in 2023, and the hours-long travel ____65____ (cut) to 40 minutes. It is part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative, and for Indonesia, the beginning of a brand new network of transportation across the country.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Governments at all levels have made continuous efforts to reduce the financial burden on house renters, especially those____66____ are new college graduates. A report by the Meadin Academy says that college graduates ____67____ (survey) prefer to live in apartments near the companies or railway stations to facilitate their commute (通勤). As to house rents, most college graduates still need ____68____ (assistant) from their parents and only about 20 percent of them pay the rent themselves. ____69____ (help) lower the financial burdens of young people, many governments and companies have given their support in house rentals.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。After earning a master’s degree in 2016, Huang Wenxiu returned to Baise, her hometown, instead of seeking a career in Beijing. “I come from ____70____ remote mountainous village. Quite a number of folks ____71____ (struggle) with poverty there, so all I wish is to do my part to improve their lives,” she once said. Huang volunteered to join the grassroots poverty alleviation (扶贫) effort. She invited experts to tell the villagers ____72____ they could improve production. She persuaded the villagers to expand the planting area and encouraged e-commerce sales. 418 people from 88 households were lifted out of poverty thanks to her efforts.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。When I was in Singapore six years ago, I gave a taxi driver a card____73____ a specific address on it and asked him to take me there as quickly as possible. When we had almost reached the destination, he circled around the block. His meter read $11, but he took only $10. He explained that he wasn’t so familiar with this area. Before getting out of the taxi, I ____74____ (tell) that the ride with the taxi driver is always an important experience____75____ creates the first impression about this country for a person.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Gratitude is more than just saying “thank you”. Gratitude is a deeper appreciation for someone or something. Expressing gratitude makes us feel a positive emotion. Over the past thirty years, there____76____ (be) many studies showing that writing a gratitude letter to another person offers us an opportunity____77____ (escape) from negative emotions. Even if we don’t share our writing with anyone, the act of completing the exercise alone makes us happier and____78____ (satisfied) with life. The more we express gratitude, the more positive we feel.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Sharon Brown____79____(win) a Women in Innovation award in 2021 for her work in developing a blood test that can help to identify cancer quicker and more accurately. The award was given by an organisation____80____(call) Innovate UK for International Women’s Day celebrations. Sharon is one of 38 women from the UK to have received the award. The award aims to support brilliant women to____81____(full) achieve their visions and change the world in future.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Gary is a children’s book author. He first became ____82____ (interest) in cartoon art when he was a child. He enjoyed writing stories about his characters and sharing ____83____ (they) with others. However, he was quite disappointed when the adults praised his cartoon works just out of politeness. ____84____ (improve) this awkward situation, Gary started writing funny stories. He ____85____ (know) even polite adults could not pretend a laugh.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Smart homes are marketed as the future: making life easier, ___86___ (good), faster and cheaper. They promise to provide convenience for ___87___ (use) and give them control over events in their homes — ___88___ at home or not — as well as providing comfort and energy efficiency, for example sensing temperature and automating air conditioning or heating.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。When Marilyn tried to sort her mother’s things, she could find nothing she wanted ___89___ (keep). She leafed through photo albums (相册) for a picture of herself with her mother and couldn’t find one. Only Marilyn in kindergarten pigtails; Marilyn in third grade with a ___90___ (miss) front tooth; Marilyn at a school party with a paper crown (王冠) ___91___ her head. There were three photo albums of Marilyn. Not a single shot of her mother.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Schloss and her partner set out to find out ____92____ people like certain colors more than others. Their studies suggest that color preference ____93____ (cause) by how someone feels about objects of that color. For example, people often like blue ____94____ it reminds them of clear skies and clean water. On the other hand, people tend to shy away from brown because they are reminded of the food that has gone bad.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Research on the relationship between gratitude (感恩) and physical health is still exploring. The evidence of existing studies ____95____ (suggest) that there may be a connection. It appears that more grateful people report sleeping better and feeling ____96____ (healthy). Besides, gratitude may lead people to engage in behaviors that help keep them healthy, like not smoking. Now researchers still need to make it clear ____97____ gratitude is so good for our health.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。On October 12th, Shenzhou-14 crew members gave a live class to the students on Earth. During the class, the crew showed the students a science glove-box, ____98____ the plants experiments are performed. Then, the astronauts had real-time interactions with students ____99____ video calls and they answered students’ questions like “What kinds of plants ____100____ (bring) to space in future spaceflights ” At the end of the class, the crew said, “We expect you guys ____101____ (build) our space home better in the future.”阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。After 15 years of working to raise climate urgency, I’ve concluded ____102____ the public and world leaders underestimate how rapid, serious climate and ecological breakdown will be if humanity fails ____103____(organize). There may only be five years ____104____(leave) before humanity expends the remaining “carbon budget” to stay under 1.5℃ of ____105____(globe) heating. And there may only be five years before the Amazon rainforest and a large Antarctic ice sheet pass irreversible points.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。While Lobby Boy takes its name from a character in the film, the band doesn’t want to be known as anything reductive. But one of the film’s ideas that everyone in your life has the incredible power to tell their own story is ____106____(amaze). “In my personal life, I try to remember that even if I’m struggling or having a conflict ____107____ someone, no matter what the interaction is, no matter how small or large it is, this is a story ____108____ is unfolding in front of me,” he says.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。My name is Luke Harris and I am a sports photographer. My first day at work wasn’t easy. I had to cover a local football team and I’d heard that there wasn’t much shelter at the ground and the wind was strong. The problem was more the rain, though, ____109____ was heavy and affected all my shots. So far I ____110____ (get) used to working in many conditions, even snow. You can always get a good photo if you try. There are so many similar photos out there and imagination is what ____111____ (require) to make yours stand out.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。When asked ____112____ super power they would most like to have, many people respond that they would like to be able to become invisible. Surprising as it may sound, this power is already well within our grasp. A test shows that when a person is focusing their attention ____113____ one thing, other things happening around them do not make an impression; those other things, are, for all intents and purposes, invisible. The next time you feel like becoming invisible, just make sure to provide a complex ____114____ (distract) and carry on your business unseen.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。The Burmese snub-nosed monkey (仰鼻猴) is a ____115____ (critical)threatened species of colobine monkey. The young animals’ coloring differs markedly from that of the adults. The species first gained the attention of scientists ____116____ (research) the hoolock gibbon (白眉长臂猿) in Burma in early 2010. It wasn’t until 2012 that a camera was set up ____117____ (capture) the first images of the new species. The ____118____ (know) population of the snub-nosed monkey in Burma is about 260-330 individuals. They are currently threatened by the destruction of their forest habitats from logging (伐木作业) and development in the area.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。If you’re looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be. The Center provides trainees ____119____ programs designed to challenge and inspire. More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many ____120____ (seek) employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine, and a wide variety of other professions. They come to camp, wanting to know ____121____ it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world applications for what they’re studying in the classroom. With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and ____122____ (be) part of a bigger task.参考答案：1．spotted2．to help3．easier【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Mykel学习骑自行车时得到周围孩子的帮助的故事。1．考查一般过去时。句意：当邻居的孩子们发现Mykel摇摇晃晃地控制着他的自行车时，他们跑过去帮忙。根据上文的时间状语“On a particular sunny day”及主句中的“raced”可知，文章是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填spotted。2．考查动词不定式。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。3．考查形容词比较级。句意：有些事说起来容易做起来难。根据than可知此处应用形容词比较级。故填easier。4．has gone5．touches6．whether【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种古老的中国茶艺——茶百戏。4．考查动词时态。句意：在一杯茶的表面画上竹子的图案，这是一种古老的中国茶艺，茶百戏，最近在网上疯传。根据时间状语“recently”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为an ancient Chinese tea trick，助动词用has。故填has gone。5．考查动词时态。句意：当水接触到茶的表面时，它会变成白色，并在20分钟内消失。when引导的时间状语从句缺少谓语动词，主句谓语动词turns是一般现在时，从句也使用一般现在时，主语为the water，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填touches。6．考查宾语从句。句意：它的质量对于以后是否能成功地制作出图案至关重要。空处引导宾语从句，作介词to的宾语，从句不缺成分，连接词表示“是否”，需用whether引导。故填whether。7．known8．where9．into##to【导语】