剑桥雅思9Test2阅读Passage1答案解析 hearing impairment 听觉功能障碍 剑桥雅思 […]
剑桥雅思9Test2阅读Passage1答案解析 hearing impairment 听觉功能障碍
剑桥雅思9阅读第二套题目第一篇文章的13道题由6道段落信息匹配,4道简答,1道5选2的多选,以及1道单项选择题构成,整体难度不算太大。下面是具体每道题目的答案解析。
点击查看这篇雅思阅读中需要大家掌握的重点词汇与对应的原文翻译:
雅思真题阅读词汇 剑桥雅思9 test 2 passage 1 新西兰听觉障碍儿童
剑桥雅思9Test2阅读Passage1原文翻译 Hearing impairment 听觉障碍
剑桥雅思9 Test2 Passage1阅读答案解析第1题答案:H
对应原文:H段:The New Zealand Government has developed a New Zealand Disability Strategy and has embarked on a wide-ranging consultation process.
答案解析:H段开头提到,新西兰政府开启了一项《新西兰残疾战略》,并开始进行广泛的咨询。对应题干中的national policy initiative,由此确定答案为H。
第2题答案:C
对应原文:C段:The International Institute of Noise Control Engineering (I-INCE), on the advice of the World Health Organization, has established an international working party, which includes New Zealand, to evaluate noise and reverberation control for school rooms.
答案解析:C段后半部分提到,国际噪音控制学院,在世界卫生组织的建议下,成立了包括新西兰在内的国际工作小组,以评估教室中的噪音和回声控制。国际噪音控制学院,世界卫生组织,新西兰,国际工作小组均对应题干中的global team effort,由此确定答案为C。
第3题答案:B
对应原文:B段:Nelson and Soli have also suggested that recent trends in learning often involve collaborative interaction of multiple minds and tools as much as individual possession of information. This all amounts to heightened activity and noise levels
答案解析:B段中部指出,最近的学习趋势通常包括同等数量的多种思维与工具互动,以及个人信息处理。这使得活动量和噪音水平升高。对应题干中教室噪音增长的一种原因,由此确定答案为B。
第4题答案:I
对应原文:I段:It is imperative that the needs of these children are taken into account in the setting of appropriate international standards to be promulgated in future.
答案解析:I段最后提到,在制定未来的国际标准时,必须将这些孩子的需求考虑进行。题干中的demand,worldwide,regulations分别与这句话中的need,international,以及standards对应,由此确定答案。
第5题答案:D
对应原文: D段:The auditory function deficits in question include hearing impairment, autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) and attention deficit disorders (ADD/ADHD).
答案解析:解题的关键点在于题干中的a list of medical conditions,其他段落中虽然也有提到疾病,但都是单一类型,只有D段中提到了好几种,由此确定D为答案。
第6题答案:A
对应原文:A段:6-10% of children in that country are affected by hearing loss.
答案解析:解题的关键点在于题干中的estimated proportion,全文中只有A段提到了具体的比例,由此确定答案。
第7题答案:two decades
对应原文:A段:The New Zealand Ministry of Health has found from research carried out over two decades
答案解析:从题干中可以推测,答案应该是一个时间段。而A段最后提到新西兰健康部通过一项持续20年的研究发现。
第8题答案:crowd (noise)
对应原文:E段:Those experiencing these disorders often find sounds such as crowd noise and the noise generated by machinery painful and distressing.
答案解析:根据题干中machinery noise定位到E段的这句话,与其并列的极为crowd noise,由此确定答案。
第9题答案:invisible (disabilities/disability)
对应原文:G段:It is probable that many undiagnosed children exist in the education system with ‘invisible’ disabilities.
答案解析:雅思阅读中,term(术语)一词所代指的词汇一般都是专有名词,会加上引号。根据这一点我们可以很容易的锁定Invisible。
第10题答案:objective 3
对应原文:H段:Objective 3 of the New Zealand Disability Strategy is to ‘Provide the Best Education for Disabled People’ by improving education so that all children
答案解析:根据New Zealand Disability Strategy定位到H段,文章中其实只提到了Objective 3这一部分的内容,还是很容易确定答案的。需要注意的是,三无论是写成3还是写成three都可以,没有任何区别。
第11题答案:A
对应原文:B段:Modern teaching practices … recent trends in learning
答案解析:A选项中current与modern,rencent同义替换,teaching与learning同义替换,method与practice同义替换,由此确定答案。
第12题答案:C
对应原文:B段:mechanical means of ventilation such as air-conditioning units
答案解析:C选项中cooling system与原文中air-conditioning同义替换,由此确定答案。
第13题答案:C
对应原文:整篇文章
答案解析:原文只是在描述听力障碍的同学遇到的各种困难,并没有比较处理听觉障碍的方法,由此排除A。原文中虽然提到了吵闹的环境,但主旨还是听觉障碍的人,而且也并没有提供对吵闹环境的解决方案,由此排除B。I段中提到新西兰要模仿其他国家,而非作为其他国家的榜样,因此排除D。全文反复提及听觉障碍的儿童受到忽视,并全面描述了他们所面临的困难,可见作者的主要目的还是提升人们对这类人群的认识。由此确定C为答案。
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