万圣节是一个西方的传统节日,每年的10月31日庆祝。在这一天,孩子们会穿上各种各样的奇装异服,挨家挨户去要糖果。成年人也会参加化妆舞会,或是观看恐怖电影来庆祝这个节日。作为一个学习英语的人来说,掌握与万圣节相关的英语词汇对于了解西方文化和参与相关的活动非常有帮助。下面是一些常用的万圣节英语词汇及其定义。
Halloween万圣节前夜,源自古代凯尔特人的传统,现在成为了一个充满乐趣和恐怖元素的节日。Are you going to wear a costume for Halloween this year?
Trick or treat“不给糖果就捣蛋”的习惯,孩子们穿着节日服装向邻居要糖果的活动。Kids wander around the neighborhood shouting “trick or treat” and collecting candies.
Costume化装服,万圣节时候人们会穿上与节日主题相关的服饰。She won the best costume award at the Halloween party with her vampire look.
Pumpkin南瓜,万圣节常用来制作南瓜灯的植物。We carved a scary face on the pumpkin for our Halloween decoration.
Jack-o’-lantern南瓜灯,雕刻成可怕面孔的南瓜,通常在万圣节点亮。Every house in our street has a jack-o’-lantern on their front porch.
Ghost鬼魂,据说是死者的灵魂,万圣节装扮中的一个常见角色。The haunted house was filled with ghosts and screams.
Witch女巫,通常被描绘为有魔法能力的老女人,在万圣节的故事和装扮中非常流行。She dressed up as a witch, complete with a broom and a pointed hat.
Vampire吸血鬼,传说中的生物,以吸食人血为生,在万圣节的故事中经常出现。His vampire costume included fake fangs and a cape.
Skeleton骷髅,人体的骨架,常出现在万圣节装饰和服饰中,象征死亡。There was a skeleton hanging from the ceiling at the party last night.
Zombie僵尸,行尸走肉的意思,在万圣节常被描绘为从坟墓中复活的死尸。Zombies are a popular theme for Halloween costumes and movies.
Haunted house鬼屋,据称闹鬼的房子,万圣节活动中会设置鬼屋来吓唬参加者。The haunted house attraction was so scary that I screamed multiple times.
Monster怪物,想象中的丑陋或恐怖的生物,经常出现在万圣节的故事和装扮中。The children’s monsters were all homemade, using cardboard and paint.
Spooky怪异的,引起恐慌的,与万圣节相关的事物往往以此来吸引人。The spooky sounds coming from the attic added to the eerie atmosphere of the night.
Bat蝙蝠,常在万圣节用来装饰,它们也经常被与吸血鬼联系在一起。Bats were hanging from the trees as part of the Halloween decorations.
Candy糖果,万圣节孩子们会在“不给糖果就捣蛋”的活动中收集糖果。My bag was filled with candy by the end of the trick-or-treating.
Mummy木乃伊,古埃及保存尸体的方式,也是万圣节常见的装扮角色。He wrapped himself in bandages to create a mummy costume for the Halloween celebration.
Wand魔杖,通常女巫或其他魔法角色所持有的魔法棒。The witch waved her wand and cast a spell in the Halloween play.
Spell咒语,魔法词或短语,用来施术和施加魔法效果。She recited a spell from the old grimoire during the Halloween festivities.
Cauldron大锅,女巫煮药的容器,经常与万圣节的女巫装扮相关。A huge cauldron bubbled with a mysterious liquid at the party’s centerpiece.
Graveyard坟场,埋葬亡者的场所,万圣节期间经常被用作恐怖氛围的背景。The foggy graveyard looked particularly eerie on Halloween night.
Full moon满月,月亮圆时的状态,常被认为是魔法、狼人转变等超自然事件的触发点。The werewolf transformation in the movie took place under a full moon.
万圣节是西方文化中一个丰富多彩的节日,它不仅仅是关于装扮和糖果,也是关于文化传承与创意的庆祝。通过这些词汇,你可以更好地理解万圣节的传统,并且能够在谈论这个节日时更加自如。要记得的是,学习语言的过程中融入文化学习是非常重要的,它能帮助你对语言有一个更深层次的理解和应用。下次当万圣节来临的时候,希望你不仅能说说这些词汇,也能活跃参与其中的活动。祝你学习愉快!