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2022 年黑龙江省普通高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟练习题（二）英语试卷（本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。1．Where does the conversation take place A．At a travel agency.B．At a museum.C．At a café.2．Which time period does the woman want to experience first A．About 500 BC to 300 AD．B．About 1000 AD and later.C．Around 1800 AD．3．What can be said about the man A．He knows little about French history.B．He is especially interested in ancient art.C．He is clear about the route of the place.4．What will the speakers probably see next A．Sculptures.B．Walls.C．Paintings.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。5．What do we know about the man A．He just got a new job.B．He’ll work longer hours.C．He’ll hire someone to look after his kids.6．When will the man leave A．In two days.B．In three days.C．In five days.7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers A．Co-workers.B．Trainer and trainee.C．Husband and wife.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．How are the speakers expected to eat A．With their hands.B．With chopsticks.C．With forks or spoons.9．How does Ayana probably feel A．Relaxed.B．Embarrassed.C．Angry.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．What will the woman do on the computer A．Search for an article.B．Deal with some work.C．Purchase newspapers.11．What do we know about Max A．He has mixed feelings now.B．He is admitted to a college.C．He is afraid of leaving home.12．Who is Roxanne White A．A consultant. B．A professor. C．A journalist.13．What will Max do A．Give a lecture. B．Visit a university. C．Meet Roxanne White.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．What is the book series about A．Some children’s daily life.B．Unsolved mysteries of the world.C．Adventures of the four children and a dog.15．Where will the man get the books A．From a shopping website.B．From his mother’s place.C．From a downtown bookstore.16．What is the relationship between the speakers A．Mother and son. B．Husband and wife. C．Friends.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．What type of event is the speaker speaking at A．A wedding.B．А graduation party.C．An awards ceremony.18．Who is Bob A．The speaker' s brother.B．The speaker' s classmate.C．The husband of the speaker's sister.19．What interest do the speaker and Bob have in common A．They both like the same music.B．They both study the same major.C．They both join the same sports team.20．What might the speaker's gift be A．A watch.B．A painting.C．A camera.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分)AA SCHOOL REPORTName: EdwardSchool: Kelvin Grove High SchoolGrade:7Term ending: May 6th Subjects:Maths: He is a little weak in this but he has tried his best to catch up with others.English: He is the best in the class. Keep it up.French: His reading is very good, and he can remember many words.History(历史): He is familiar(熟悉) with the names of many places in the world.Music: He doesn’t like pop music, though he sings very well.Conduct: FairNo. in class: 9Absence(缺课): 8Remarks(评语): Edward can do a lot better. More work is needed next term.Class teacher: IvyPrincipal: M. L. MartinSchool reopens: September 1121．After reading this, we know this is________.A．a studying plan of Edward Scott B．A teaching plan of IvyC．a school report of Edward Scott D．a working plan of M. L. Martin22．Which of the following is Not mentioned(提到) in the form A．PE. B．Music. C．Maths. D．History.23．Edward’s best subject is________.A．Science B．English C．geography D．History24．Edward is not good at ________.A．Science and geography B．Maths and historyC．French and history D．music and EnglishBLast summer，Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a flat building in Chicago.Maria really liked some things about the city，but she missed her house and yard in the countryside.One day，Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor，Mrs.Garcia，carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil.Maria wondered how Mrs.Garcia was able to garden in the city.“My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables，and I know she misses her garden now that we don't have a yard，”said Maria.Mrs.Garcia laughed.“I'll show you，”she said.Maria thought that Mrs.Garcia would take her to the park，but she took her to the roof (屋顶)．When the door opened，Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof.“What a wonderful garden！”said Maria.Mrs.Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space.Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden.The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean，but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather.“I plant flowers in my own place，”Mrs.Garcia said，“but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here.Some people grow vegetables just like your mom.You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside.You just have to be creative！”25．When did Maria and her mother move to a flat building in Chicago A．Last month. B．Last winter.C．Last summer. D．Last week.26．Where did Mrs.Garcia take Maria to one day A．The park.B．The roof.C．The garden in front of her house.D．The countryside.27．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden A．It used the empty space well.B．It helped keep the air clean.C．It helped keep the building cooler.D．It made the building stronger.28．After Maria visited the garden，she would most probably ask her mom to________．A．go back to the countrysideB．pick flowers from the gardenC．grow vegetables on the roofD．show her around the park29．What is the best title for this passage A．A Creative Lady B．A Rooftop GardenC．An Empty Roof D．A Special BuildingCLast weekend, I said goodbye to another dear old friend. We had 12 fine years together, but our relationship was becoming dysfunctional(不正常的). Unwanted emissions and serious health problems were the final straw, leaving me with no choice but to make a trip to the knacker’s(收废汽车者的)yard.I am now car-free for the first time in 20 years, and it feels strange. When I gave up meat, I did so mainly for environmental reasons, and I didn’t miss it at all. I would like to say the same about my car, but I can’t. It was first and foremost a financial decision: keeping the old car on the road was getting too expensive.But doing the right thing for the wrong reasons is still doing the right thing — I now have a chance to rethink how I move myself and my family around, and can try to find a more environmentally friendly means of transport.Going car-free is, I think, a lifestyle change that many of us are going to make over the next few years, as car ownership becomes increasingly unnecessary, expensive and socially unacceptable. However, it is easier said than done. Now my car is gone. I still need to get around. But how I already cycle to work and use public transport when appropriate. But there are some occasions when a car seems to be the only way.I won’t buy one: I have joined a car-share program and will use taxis more often. I will hire a car if I need to drive a long distance. But then I am still travelling in fossil-fuelled cars(燃油汽车), like when I quit meat and ended up eating more cheese. I fear I may have swapped one environmental problem for another.I am also afraid to think about the ultimate fate of my car. I have just offloaded more than a ton of metal, plastic, rubber, fabric, electronics, oil and petrol that will end up in a landfill. There are millions of similar vehicles in the UK alone that will have to go somewhere.Maybe I am overthinking it. According to Charlie Wilson, a climate scientist at the UK’s Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, getting rid of a private car is no doubt a positive step to reduce CO2 emissions.He points to research by the OECD’s International Transport Forum. “They showed that moving from a private vehicle fleet(车队)to a shared vehicle fleet can greatly cut the number of vehicles you need to deliver the mobility that we need and want. If that vehicle fleet is electrified, you can also bring CO2 emissions close to zero.”So in other words, just get rid of your car.30．What do we know about the author’s car A．It was old. B．It was green.C．It was his first car. D．It was a second-hand car.31．What do the author’s giving up meat and saying goodbye to his car have in common A．He did both for the wrong reasons. B．He thinks both help him save money.C．He considers both are right decisions. D．He did both out of concern for the environment.32．What does the author fear A．He may have to spend more on travel.B．His lifestyle might be changed completely.C．He might get bored with public transportation.D．His decision may fail to help the environment.33．What does Charlie Wilson say A．It is wise to do away with old private cars.B．It is very easy to deal with old private cars.C．Electric cars are the solution to traffic problems.D．The OECD plays a key role in promoting car-sharing.第三节 (共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you begin a new job, it is important for you to make the right impression from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do. _____34_____.●First impressions can last forever. _____35_____. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a rule about what you can wear to work. If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what you wear, always be neat and clean.●_____36_____. Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.●Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your supervisor (主管) may do is to introduce you to co-workers. _____37_____. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.●Never be the first one to leave. Observe what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班时间). _____38_____.If you follow the suggestions above, you will make it through the first days at a new job.A．Get to work on timeB．Here are four suggestions for youC．You should keep your promiseD．Try to work harder to have a riseE．Be sure to make a good impressionF．These co-workers will be important to youG．It doesn’t look good for you to be eager to leave第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 35 分）第一节 完形填空 （共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Long ago there was a poor farmer called Fred. Fred and his wife, Doris lived ____39____ together in their small old house. One winter night, the Luck Fairy (仙女) visited them.“Fred, you’re a ____40____ farmer. I’d like to give you a wish,” said the Luck Fairy.“A wish ” Said Fred.Fred and Doris smiled at each other. Then Fred said, “Thank you, Luck Fairy. We’re very ____41____ and happy.”“____42____ we’re old, we still work in the field every day,” said Doris.“You wok very hard but you ____43____ very little money. Would you like some gold coins” asked the Luck Fairy.“Oh no, my dear Luck Fairy. We’re poor. But we have ____44____ food to eat.” Replied Fred.“You can use the gold coin to buy some clothes. The winter here is very cold,” said Luck Fairy.“Though we haven’t got ____45____ clothes, we’ve got enough,” said Doris.“Well, what about a nice new house ” Asked Luck Fairy.Thank you, but I ____46____ my small old house very much. I’ve lived here since I was born. I don’t ____47____ a new house,” said Fred.“You’re quite different from other people. I like you very much,” said the Luck Fairy. “I wish you happiness and luck forever.” Then the Luck Fairy ____48____ and never came back.39．A．sadly B．happily C．worried D．anxiously40．A．bad B．lazy C．good D．unhelpful41．A．healthy B．careful C．difficult D．important42．A．If B．But C．Because D．Though43．A．cost B．lose C．make D．borrow44．A．no B．little C．enough D．expensive45．A．old B．many C．bad D．clean46．A．hate B．love C．need D．dislike47．A．need B．see C．buy D．build48．A．smiled B．nodded C．laughed D．disappeared第 II 卷 （非选择题 满分 40 分）第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 35 分）第二节（共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式I never thought I was very talented at anything to do with music, but my parents wanted me to learn to play the piano at the age of six. To be a good daughter, l agreed ___49___ (learn) even though l wasn't interested ___50___ it at all. Experienced in reading her students’ minds, my piano teacher could tell after a couple of ___51___ (lesson) that my heart was not in it. However, after learning for about six months, I ___52___ (ask) to perform something at the year-end concert ___53___ was arranged by my teacher. Surprised and ___54___ (frighten) at the same time, l could only agree. Considering my experience, I ___55___ (choose) a fairly simple composition. In order to perform well, I practiced the same composition for an hour a day for ___56___ next two months. On the day of the concert, I was so nervous that I woke up with butterflies in my stomach. As it turned out, there was no need to be nervous because all my hard work paid off and I played ___57___ (perfect). Encourage by this first ___58___ (perform) and the positive reaction of the audience, l have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.第三部分 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 10 分）星光中学（Xing Guang High School）近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：1. 时间与地点：12月11日，西樵山；2. 活动的过程；3. 你对于这次活动的评论。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分 读后续写（共 1 小题，满分 15分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jackson sat at his school desk and looked over at the new kid in class. His name was Billy and he just moved here from Florida. His first day in class was yesterday and, so far, Jackson had not talked to him. Today, during the break, Jackson was going to try to make a new friend.When the bell rang, Jackson hurried out of his seat and followed Billy outside.“Hi Billy,” Jackson said as they walked outside. “Do you want to play basketball ”“No. I’m not very good at basketball.”“Do you want to play kickball ” Jackson asked.“No. I’m not good at that either,” Billy said. Billy walked away from Jackson and sat on a big flat rock in the grassy part of the school yard.Jackson stood there and wondered what to do next. He asked Billy to do two things and both times Billy had said no. Maybe he didn’t like Jackson. Maybe he didn’t want to be friends. Jackson thought about playing basketball with the other kids. He looked over at Billy sitting on the rock all by himself. It must be hard to move to a new school, Jackson thought.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。He decided to give it one more try._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Thanks for asking me to play with you,” Billy said. “I have a hard time making friends.”_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B2．C3．B4．B【原文】W: Where would you like to go first, Luis I personally prefer the paintings from the Romantic period, around 1800 AD. After seeing those, I’d like to see the Greek and Roman sculptures. Then we can relax at the café.M: I’d rather walk quickly past anything that is dated at about 1000 AD or later. The Greek and Roman exhibits from about 500 BC to 300 AD are a good place to start. But my main interest lies much farther in the past.W: We’re at the Louvre, dear. French civilization isn’t exactly old, and the French got most of their ancient art pieces when they ruled over certain countries.M: Yes, of course I know that. Do you know what else they brought back to France after discovering it W: Tell me.M: Parts of the walls of ancient Babylon. That is the section of the museum that I most want to see.W: Does this museum really have them on display M: Yes. I can see that you’re interested now. Let’s get a map and head there right away.W: I completely agree.5．A6．C7．C【原文】M: Do you like my plan W: It’s going to be hard on us while you’re in training. I’ll have to work longer hours at home, and the children will need a babysitter.M: You won’t have to change your hours or hire anyone, Susan.W: How will we be able to pay for our expenses M: I get training pay from the new company. It’s not quite as much as I’ll be making when I start the job, but it will be enough for you to get by while I’m away for the three months. You can even work less during this time.W: That’s good, because the children will need me more. So, when do you have to leave M: I have a flight on Sunday night.W: That’s only five days from now!M: I’m sorry, dear. I’ll be able to visit in two weeks, though.8．A9．A【原文】W: I’ll never get used to eating with my hands. I need to ask the waiter to give me a fork or a spoon.M: It’s difficult for me, too. I grew up using chopsticks. But isn’t it nice to have a cultural experience like this W: The food tastes great, but I feel very awkward. I think everyone is staring at the mess I’m making. You don’t seem to be having much trouble at all.M: That’s because I’ve been trying to eat like Ayana. Watch what she’s doing. She looks so elegant and calm!W: Oh, no. I am just dropping the meat into the sauce!10．B11．A12．A13．C【原文】W: I need to do some urgent work on the computer. Could you let me use the computer, Max M: Just a moment, Mom. I’m writing an article on my feelings about graduation for the school newspaper.W: How do you feel now M: Hmm…A little worried, but more excited about attending college.W: The time fairly raced by. You will leave home and move to college in two months. I will miss you so much.M: Mom, leaving home is part of growing up.W: Yes, I know. Well, I just spoke with Roxanne White, an expert in choosing suitable colleges for students. She was my classmate and we both worked in the Student Union. She will come to Chicago tomorrow to give some lectures on college choice. And she’s agreed to meet you.M: But I only want to go to the University of Michigan and major in journalism.W: Dear, she won’t force you to change your option, but she will give you professional advice. And it’ll be a great experience for you.M: In that case, it’s fine.14．C15．A16．B【原文】W: Honey, I’d like to buy some new books for Henry. Do you know what kind of books he’ll love M: We can buy our son The Famous Five series. It’s written by the great author Enid Blyton.W: Is it interesting Have you ever read it M: Yes. As a child I was in love with the mysteries, which the four children, along with their dog Timmy, used to solve. All the books in these series are very interesting to read, and you can actually imagine the five characters solving the mysteries. I really enjoyed reading them.W: Do you still have the collection of the books at your mother’s place M: I don’t think so. I remember I lent them to a friend and he never returned them to me.W: In this case, let’s go downtown and buy those books this weekend.M: Why bother We can find them easily on Amazon.W: That couldn’t be better.17．A18．C19．B20．C【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m Wendy’s brother. As most of you know, my sister and I have been very close ever since we were little. So you can imagine when she told me she was getting married to Bob, I was a little protective. Who was he Where did he grow up Where did he go to school Why did he like my sister so much Then my sister told me he grew up here in the town and even graduated in the same major as me! So, I guess we have a lot more in common than I first thought, although I don’t like music or sports. Anyway, as her brother, I want to give this gift to her and say something to my sister personally now. It’s a machine that allows you to travel back in time. You can only take 30 pictures with it, so choose your pictures wisely. When you’re done, put them in a box that says “Open on Our 50th Anniversary”. On that day, get the pictures developed(冲洗). I hope it gives you something to look forward to, as well as look back on. And I wish you all the happiness. Congratulations!21．C22．A23．B24．B【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章内容是Edward Scott的成绩（学校表现）报告单。21．细节理解题。文章标题写明“A SCHOOL REPORT”，第一行也点明了姓名Edward。故选C项。22．细节理解题。浏览报告单的Subjects部分，提到了Maths、English、French、History和Music，并未提及PE这一科目。故选A项。23．细节理解题。根据报告单的Subjects部分中“English: He is the best in the class. Keep it up.(英语：他是全班英语最好的。保持下去)”可知，Edward最好的一科是英语。故选B项。24．细节理解题。根据报告单的Subjects部分中“Maths: He is a little weak in this but he has tried his best to catch up with others.(数学：他数学有点差，但他在尽力跟上其他同学了)”可知，这些科目中数学是明确指出有些差的，历史这一科的评价不好判断，而选项中只有B项包含数学。故选B项。25．C26．B27．D28．C29．B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Maria和妈妈从乡下搬家到城市的公寓楼后，Maria怀念乡下的院子。有一天，当她看到邻居带了园艺的工具和一包土时，想知道邻居如何在城市栽培花木，进而发现原来邻居是在屋顶上做栽培。25．细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Last summer，Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a flat building in Chicago.”可知，她们是去年夏天搬来的。故选C。26．细节理解题。由第五段第一句“Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia would take her to the park，but she took her to the roof.”可知，她们来到了屋顶。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space.”它很好地利用了空闲的空间，可知A正确；根据该段的最后一句“The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean，but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather.”这些植物不仅有助于保持空气清洁，而且还有助于在温暖的天气里保持建筑凉爽，可知B与C正确；