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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台机密★启用前黄石市2023年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题卷姓名：________ 准考证号：________注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间为90分钟。满分80分2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。3.所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。★祝考试顺利★笔试部分(共80分)一、单项选择题：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. It rained. ________, the basketball match was put off.A. After all B. Instead C. Therefore D. However2 —Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty dumplings —Well, I just follow the steps on Tiktok.A. cost B. method C. time D. menu3. Young Chinese people ________ keep the motherland at heart, aim high, and have their feet firmly on the ground.A. should B. can C. may D. need4. In April, the weather in some places in Hubei is really changeable. People may ________ four seasons in one week.A. organize B. describe C. check D. experience5. International search and rescue (救援) teams have rushed to Turkey to help for the huge earthquakes. China ________ an 82-member China Search and Rescue Team.A. sends B. was sent C. has sent D. has been sent6. In Switzerland keeping only one goldfish isn’t allowed, because it is very bad to make such ________ animals live alone.A. lucky B. social C. patient D. dangerous7. —Everyone should build the good habit of saving food.—I agree, so I always ________ the food I order.A. eat up B. use up C. throw away D. give away8. —Could you tell me ________ —About an hour’s drive.A. how long it takes to get to YangxinB. how long does it take to get to YangxinC. how far is it from Huangshi to YangxinD. how far it is from Huangshi to Yangxin9. ________, I prefer listening to music that can cheer me up.A. When I am in high spiritsB. Because I am outgoingC. When I am down and tiredD. Because I have got my exam result10. —Remember to help your grandpa more when I am away from home.—________.A. Good job B. No way C. Got it D. Never mind二、完形填空：本题共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I noticed a dad and his son at the park. His son wasn’t able to communicate, but he seemed ___11___ siting in the sand. The dad explained to me that his son could only make some sounds. The boy had been in speech therapy（言语治疗）for years. After so much time in therapy, the boy was able to make eye contact（接触）for a few seconds and the father was happy by the ___12___! He told me how expensive the therapies for his son were and what a pleasure it was to see all of the years of hard work ___13___. The father and son connected, and those few seconds of eye contact ___14___ everything to that dad!As we talked about therapy, the dad shared with me that his ___15___ for his boy was to someday be able to go for ice cream together. He said his father used to take him out for ice cream and he hoped he could do the same with his child. ___16___, the son stopped putting his fingers in the sand, looked at his father and said, “Hi.” Seconds later the boy went back into his own world. The dad wanted to say something, ___17___ he couldn’t. His love for this boy was so great that the words would not come. What did come were ___18___. Those tears expressed how proud he was of his son. A father loves his child more than words are able to express.This event ___19___ me deeply and made me consider my relationship with my own father. I hope that as they communicate further, more and more memories will be created for them to ____20____, I believe the feelings held by all fathers—their hard work, their love, their pride, and their tears of love—are all the same.11. A. pleased B. angry C. sad D. sorry12. A. words B. achievement C. suggestions D. promise13. A. go off B. show up C. pay off D. stay up14. A. took B. meant C. won D. found15. A. goal B. advice C. task D. order16. A. Unluckily B. Strangely C. Suddenly D. Carefully17. A. so B. while C. or D. but18. A. tears B. dreams C. memories D. sounds19. A. punished B. touched C. reminded D. harmed20. A. forget B. imagine C. notice D. share三、阅读理解：本题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分。阅读材料，选择最佳选项。6 Days Small Group Tour of Belijing—Xi’anTour Type: Small Group of 18 travelers at most, guaranteed departures（保证出发） even with two personsGuide & Driver: English-speaking guide, experienced driver with an air-conditioned coachAccommodation（住宿）: 5 nights at good 5-star hotelsMeals: 5 western buffet breakfast, 3 lunches with the local style, 1 dumpling dinnerPrice: $1400 per personSpecial deal: 10% off—book 60 days before; 5% off—book 30 days beforeHighlights:· Must-see sights in China—Mutianyu Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Army·Cycling on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi’an, or tour by electric car·Meeting local people and experiencing the local Chinese culture· Enjoying Tang Dynasty Music and Dance performanceWe Guarantee 100% No Shopping Stops!21. How much will a couple pay if they book 3 months before A. $2800. B. $2660. C. $2520. D. $1400.22. The followings are highlights of the trip EXCEPT ________.A seeing Mutianyu Great WallB. walking across Tiananmen SquareC. cycling on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi’anD. enjoying Tang Dynasty Music and Dance performance23. Which of the following statement is TRUE A. There is no shopping stop all the way.B. 5 lunches are included in the whole price.C. The trip includes accommodation of S nights at 3-star hotels.D. The trip can be planned and organized even with one person.24. What does the reviewer think of his tour experience A. Cheap but tiring. B. Relaxing and comfortable.C. Expensive but excellent. D. Amazing and worthwhile.25. Where can you possibly see the information A. In a travel book. B. On the Internet.C. In a popular magazine. D. On a notice board.B根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。Imagine this: you sit down and begin to eat a tasty tomato when, suddenly, it starts to scream (尖叫)! This thing will never really happen. ___26___Researchers did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes.___27___: one group wasn’t watered for five days, another group had the stems (茎) cut off and the third group was untouched. It turned out that the first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times per hour at a frequency (频率) of 40 to 80 kilohertz, while the untouched group only made the sound once per hour. When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet.___28___, but they believe the noise comes from the breaking of air bubbles (气泡) in the plants. This means the noise produced by the plants is not intentional (故意的) or a form of active communication.There is no evidence (证据) that plants can intentionally communicate. ___29___. For example, the sound can tell a moth (蛾子) that the plant is under stress and not suitable to lay eggs on. An animal that wants to eat a plant could also use the sounds to make decisions, according to Science Focus.After the experiment, the researchers listened to other plants such as wheat (小麦) and corn, and found that they also made more sounds when stressed. ___30___, as they can better take care of the crops (庄稼) by “hearing” how plants feel.A. Three groups of plants were listened toB. The researchers don’t know how the sounds are madeC. Researchers said the study can benefit farmers in the futureD. But animals and insects may be “listening in” to benefit from the soundE. But a new study showed that plants can make sounds when they are stressedC阅读短文，回答问题。Humans share the Earth with all kinds of wildlife and have lived in peace with them for thousands of years.Many of our animal friends may not be around for much longer, however, and many of them are in great danger. According to a study, the populations of animals including mammals (哺乳动物), birds and fish have fallen by an average of 60 percent since 1970. What’s worse, a study in 2014 found that species (物种) are dying out 1,000 times faster than normal.Sadly, it is because of humans that animals are in this situation now. By increasing human development, we may end up seriously harming the environment on which animals live and depend. Human development has caused pollution in oceans and three quarters of the world’s land to be affected (影响). The balance between animals and their ecosystems has been greatly harmed by humans.Luckily, many people have realized that our action in fact does harm to animals, risking our own lives as a result, so effective steps have been quickly taken to save both these endangered animals as well as ourselves. The World Wildlife Fund has called on governments and businesses to protect nature. In China, many natural reserves (保护区) have been built up and harmful behavior such as selling rhino horns (犀牛角), tiger bones and ivory has been banned (禁止).People have been taking steps in the right direction, which is encouraging news. The numbers of many animals have increased. The protection of animals still has a long way to go. In the end, to protect animals is to protect ourselves, and we should spare no effort toward living in harmony (和谐) with nature.31. What do humans share with wildlife according to the passage ______________________________________________________________________32. In paragraph 2, how many studies are mentioned about the danger wildlife is in ______________________________________________________________________33. Who is responsible for the current (目前的) situation ______________________________________________________________________34. What has China done to save the endangered wildlife ______________________________________________________________________35 What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage ______________________________________________________________________四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过三个词。animalalsobecausebelievebringcallinmanypetsignIn Chinese culture, the rabbit represents (代表) the moon. Ancient people ___36___ that a rabbit was living on the moon. The rabbit ___37___ the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit. It was the ___38___ of the moon goddess Chang’e.In nature, rabbits can reproduce (繁殖) in large numbers in a short time. In this way, ancient Chinese people also saw the rabbit as a good ___39___. They believed the ___40___ children they had, the luckier and happier they would be.Western people ___41___ see the rabbit as a sign of good luck. They believe a rabbit’s foot can ___42___ good luck to its holder. Old tradition has it that if teenager hunters caught a rabbit, they could be awarded (奖励) the ___43___ back foot in a ceremony. It welcomed them to manhood (成年) within their clan (部落).Rabbits also show up ___44___ other areas of Western culture. The night before Easter, kids often make nests (窝) for the Easter Bunny in the garden. Rabbits are close to the idea of new life ____45____ they have lots of babies.五、情景交际：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。根据对话内容，七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。A: How time flies! Here we are at the end of junior high school.B: Yeah. We have had three unforgettable years here. ___46___A: Yes, I remember hurting my left leg while playing basketball in Grade 7.B: I remember that! ___47___A: Yes. ___48___ I will miss her most after graduation.B: Me, too. She always encouraged and helped me so that I could do better in Math.A: She is really a good teacher. ___49___B: Mr. Wang. ___50___ But he was kind to me and helped me a lot.A: We should be thankful to the teachers.B: I cant agree more.A. What do you remember B. Other subjects are very easy.C. Miss Lee took you to the hospital.D. Do you have any special memories E. She is a caring teacher and a patient friend.F. I had lots of difficulty in learning physics in Grade 8.G. Which teacher gave you the deepest impression (印象) 六、翻译题：本题共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，共5分。根据汉语提示，补全句子。(每小题两个空，每空限填一词)51. 跟同学们一起做志愿者是多么开心啊！________ great fun ________ is to do volunteer work with my classmates!52. 中国在2022年卡塔尔世界杯足球赛中发挥了重要作用：从品牌支持到文化产品，中国元素在场内外随处可见。China ________ a big ________ in the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar. From brand support to cultural products, Chinese elements(元素) could be found both on and off the field.53. 如果你不抓紧赶上大家，你就会落在我们后面。If you don’t catch up, you ________ ________ ________ us.54. 但是如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。However if you don’t ____________ these shows too ____________, they are fun to watch.55. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。The spirit of these climbers always ________ us ________ we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.七、书面表达：本题10分。56. 请以“Put yourself in others’ shoes”为主题写一篇英语短文，讲述自己换位思考的故事和体会。要点：1.谈谈你对换位思考的看法；2.结合自身经历，谈谈你是如何做到换位思考的。要求：1.短文必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。2.文中不能出现本人真实姓名以及学校相关信息。3.80词左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台机密★启用前黄石市2023年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题卷姓名：________ 准考证号：________注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间为90分钟。满分80分2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。3.所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。★祝考试顺利★笔试部分(共80分)一、单项选择题：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. It rained. ________, the basketball match was put off.A. After all B. Instead C. Therefore D. However【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下雨了。因此，篮球比赛被推迟了。考查副词辨析。after all毕竟；instead相反；therefore因此；however然而。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用therefore连接。故选C。2. —Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty dumplings —Well, I just follow the steps on Tiktok.A. cost B. method C. time D. menu【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我做这么好吃的饺子的方法吗？——嗯，我只是按照抖音上的步骤。考查名词辨析。cost费用；method方法；time时间；menu菜单。根据“Could you tell me the...of making such tasty dumplings ”可知，询问做饺子的方法，故选B。3. Young Chinese people ________ keep the motherland at heart, aim high, and have their feet firmly on the ground.A. should B. can C. may D. need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国青年要胸怀祖国，志存高远，脚踏实地。考查情态动词。should应该；can能够；may可以；need需要。根据“Young Chinese people ....keep the motherland at heart...”可知，此处是建议中国青年应该做什么，故选A。4. In April, the weather in some places in Hubei is really changeable. People may ________ four seasons in one week.A. organize B. describe C. check D. experience【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：4月份，湖北一些地方的天气真的很多变。人们可能在一周内经历四个季节。考查动词辨析。organize组织；describe描述；check检查；experience经历。根据“the weather in some places in Hubei is really changeable.”可知，天气很多变的话可能一周内会经历四个季节，故选D。5. International search and rescue (救援) teams have rushed to Turkey to help for the huge earthquakes. China ________ an 82-member China Search and Rescue Team.A. sends B. was sent C. has sent D. has been sent【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：国际搜救队已赶赴土耳其，协助应对特大地震。中国派出了一支82人的中国搜救队。考查时态。根据“have rushed to...”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，且主语China和send之间是主动关系。故选C。6. In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t allowed, because it is very bad to make such ________ animals live alone.A. lucky B. social C. patient D. dangerous【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在瑞士，只养一条金鱼是不允许的，因为让这种群居动物独自生活是非常糟糕的。考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；social合群的；patient耐心的；dangerous危险的。根据“it is very bad to make such...animals live alone.”可知让群居性动物单独生活是很糟糕的，social符合语境。故选B。7. —Everyone should build the good habit of saving food.—I agree, so I always ________ the food I order.A. eat up B. use up C. throw away D. give away【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——每个人都应该养成节约食物的好习惯。——我同意，所以我总是把点的食物吃光。考查动词短语。eat up吃完；use up用完；throw away扔掉；give away捐赠。根据“the food I order”可知为了节约粮食，会吃完点的食物。故选A。8. —Could you tell me ________ —About an hour’s drive.A. how long it takes to get to YangxinB. how long does it take to get to YangxinC. how far is it from Huangshi to YangxinD. how far it is from Huangshi to Yangxin【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我从黄石到养心有多远吗？——大约一个小时的车程。考查宾语从句和连接词。空处位于tell之后，所以是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除B、C（疑问语序）；how long多长时间；how far多远；结合“About an hour’s drive.”可知，是询问距离，所以用how far。故选D。9. ________, I prefer listening to music that can cheer me up.A. When I am in high spiritsB. Because I am outgoingC. When I am down and tiredD. Because I have got my exam result【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我情绪低落和疲惫时，我更喜欢听能让我振作起来的音乐。考查情景交际。When I am in high spirits当我情绪高涨时；Because I am outgoing因为我外向；When I am down and tired当我情绪低落和疲惫时；Because I have got my exam result因为我已经拿到了考试成绩。根据“I prefer listening to music that can cheer me up.”以及常识可知情绪低落时喜欢听让自己振作起来的音乐，选项C符合语境。故选C。10. —Remember to help your grandpa more when I am away from home.—________.A. Good job B. No way C. Got it D. Never mind【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我不在家的时候记得多帮助你爷爷。——知道了。考查情景交际。Good job做得好；No way没门；Got it知道了；Never mind没关系。根据“Remember to help your grandpa more when I am away from home.”可知对方提醒自己，此处表示自己知道了，选项C符合语境。故选C。二、完形填空：本题共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I noticed a dad and his son at the park. His son wasn’t able to communicate, but he seemed ___11___ siting in the sand. The dad explained to me that his son could only make some sounds. The boy had been in speech therapy（言语治疗）for years. After so much time in therapy, the boy was able to make eye contact（接触）for a few seconds and the father was happy by the ___12___! He told me how expensive the therapies for his son were and what a pleasure it was to see all of the years of hard work ___13___. The father and son connected, and those few seconds of eye contact ___14___ everything to that dad!As we talked about therapy, the dad shared with me that his ___15___ for his boy was to someday be able to go for ice cream together. He said his father used to take him out for ice cream and he hoped he could do the same with his child. ___16___, the son stopped putting his fingers in the sand, looked at his father and said, “Hi.” Seconds later the boy went back into his own world. The dad wanted to say something, ___17___ he couldn’t. His love for this boy was so great that the words would not come. What did come were ___18___. Those tears expressed how proud he was of his son. A father loves his child more than words are able to express.This event ___19___ me deeply and made me consider my relationship with my own father. I hope that as they communicate further, more and more memories will be created for them to ____20____, I believe the feelings held by all fathers—their hard work, their love, their pride, and their tears of love—are all the same.11. A. pleased B. angry C. sad D. sorry12. A. words B. achievement C. suggestions D. promise13. A. go off B. show up C. pay off D. stay up14. A. took B. meant C. won D. found15. A. goal B. advice C. task D. order16. A. Unluckily B. Strangely C. Suddenly D. Carefully17. A. so B. while C. or D. but18. A. tears B. dreams C. memories D. sounds19. A. punished B. touched C. reminded D. harmed20. A. forget B. imagine C. notice D. share【答案】11. A12. B13. C14. B15. A16. C17. D18. A19. B20. D【解析】【导语】