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高考英语语法填空—浙江（2017-2022）【2022.06·浙江卷】To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting56(appreciate) by someone who’s blind Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not57 (do). John Olson, a former58 (photograph) and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.The tactile(可触知的) paintings work as a way to show art to59blind because we don’t see with just our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity --the brain’s adaptability-- shows that the visual cortex(大脑皮层) is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their60 (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of61 (sight) people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly62age seven. When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he63 (notice) her smile right away. “I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.For Luc, this means64 (independent). “The feeling of being able to see it65to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”【2022.01·浙江卷】Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __56__ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like -- frequently by plane -- __57__(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others __58__(be) now questioning that idea -- pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and __59__(change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __60__(rough) 200 academics -- many of them climate scientists __61__(promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak __62__ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of __63__ time, they agreed. When the answer, was no, she, declined the __64__(invite). That approach brought Cobb’s air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans __65__(continue) the practice. “It has been fairly rewarding.” she says, “a really positive change.”【2021.06·浙江卷】It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois,56 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored(修复) to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln’s home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it57$1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their58 (marry) ceremony in 1842.When the house was built, it was much59 (small) than it is today. Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home60 (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of61 (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.Although Mary loved flowers,62she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long-time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over63 (plant) flowers in the front yard.64Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and65 (sell) most of their furniture.【2021.01·浙江卷】In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index(体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier __56__ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool __57__ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a __58__(person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 __59__(consider) healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __60__ 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain __61__(be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries __62__(study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed __63__(sharp).This may be due to some disadvantages for people __64__(live) in the countryside, including __65__(low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.【2020·浙江7月】Some time after 10, 000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived56 , through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on57could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person58hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food59 (need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology60 (change) lives.By about 6000 BC, people61 (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the62 (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas,63 (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with64rise of science, changes began. New methods65 (mean) that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥) have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.【2020·浙江1月】Something significant is happening to the world population -- it is aging. The median(中位数的) age of an American in 1950 ___56___(be) 30 -- today it is 41 and is expected ___57___(increase) to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the ___58___(number) are more striking -- 22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six.This aging of the population is driven ___59___ two factors. The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large ___60___(compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes ___61___(old) than before. This is ___62___(particular) true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has ___63___ very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should ___64___(place) on longevity(长寿). It isn’t just that people are, on average, living longer. It’s also that they are on average healthier ___65___ more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.【2019·浙江】There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ___56___ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears ___57___ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___ gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ___59___(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___60___(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards The answer ___61___ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades ___62___(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want ___63___(wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ___64___(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.【2018·浙江】Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese ___56___(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners ___57___ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ___58___ can be to eat out. I still remember ___59___(visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I ___60___(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to ___61___(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ___62___(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even ___63___(high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ___64___(weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home ___65___ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.【2017·浙江】Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small ___56.___(carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a ___57.___(shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed ___58.___ loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt ___59.___(I),” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years ___60.___(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring ___61.___(cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband ___62.___(search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got ___63.___(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, ___64.___ it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was ___65.___ wonder.答案：【2022.06】be appreciated, to do, photographer, the, existing, sighted, at, noticed, independence, and【2022.01】who, is viewed/has been viewed, are, changing, roughly, have promised, whether/if, the, invitation, to continue【2021.06】has proved, for, marriage, smaller, was painted, herself, neither, to plant, The, sold【2021.01】and, which/that, person’s, is considered, by, was, studied, sharply, living, lower【2020.07】in, what, than, was needed, to change, had discovered, seasons, making, the, meant【2020.01】was, to increase, numbers, by, compared, older, particularly, a, be placed, and【2019】has/will have, the, which/that, cycling, easily, to, improved, to wear, connection(s), traditional【2018】dishes, who/that, it, visiting, was shocked, have become, affordable, higher, weight, for【2017】carrots, shiny/shining, so, myself, earlier, to cook, searched, swept, where, a(1)

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