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高考专题训练——让步状语从句1．This adventurous child turned into a man who never stopped exploring，______ in person or through the words he put on paper.（）A．no matter B．whether C．however D．whenever2． good use you have made of your time to study，there is still room for improvement.（）A．Whatever B．However C．Though D．Whether3．No matter________the international situation changes，China﹣Peru relations have________a momentum of steady development and become the "front﹣runner" in China﹣Latin America relations.（）A．what …performed B．/ …stagedC．that …celebrated D．how …maintained4．He could find the way home __________ he was only three years old.（）A．though B．because C．where D．if5．Gradually，the city faded from memory，________ it was once such a great city.（）A．because B．unlessC．if D．even though6．No matter __________ you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day.（）A．how B．when C．what D．where7．___________ the rising costs of many products， fares in this city __________ unchanged．（）A．Though； remained B．Despite； remainedC．Despite； was left D．Though； was remained8．________great achievements the world may have in the future，the part China will play can't be left out．（）A．If B．Whatever C．Whichever D．However9． there is a wide variety of clothes in her wardrobe，the lady still complains about having no suitable clothes to wear.（）A．Even though B．Provided thatC．If only D．As if10．________you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge．（）A．However a serious problemB．What a serious problemC．However serious a problemD．What serious a problem11．________you prefer，I'll give it to you．But we haven't any other models for you to choose from．（）A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whichever D．However12．Many accounts suggest thatNewton was certainly inspired by a falling apple， there is noproof that it hit him on the head.（）A．when B．while C．then D．than13．_______ difficulties we may come across，we will help one another to overcome them．（）A．However B．Whenever C．Whatever D．Wherever14．Unsatisfied ________ with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience．（）A．as was he B．as he was C．he was as D．was he as15．________ everyone has left the party， we need to start cleaning.（）A．Before B．Whenever C．Now that D．In case16．No matter ________ you go，no matter ________ you do，I'll always be here waiting for you.（）A．where，what B．where，how C．when，how D．when，which17．Hopefully，all the students，_________ staying at home or living at school，are supposed to control themselves strictly.（）A．whether B．however C．no matter D．though18．______________ I have a car，I seldom use it because of the traffic jams.（）A．Although B．If C．As if D．Unless19．________ such a big difference in attitude towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special．（）A．Despite B．In spite C．As D．Though20．________ wins the election，it won't make any difference to me.（）A．Whoever B．Whatever C．Wherever D．Whenever21．________ Matthew didn't win the speech contest，he was still wearing a smile on his face.（）A．Since B．Unless C．Because D．Although22．________ well prepared you are，you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing．（）A．However B．Whatever C．No matter D．Although23．It is clear that，________ self﹣awareness is a healthy quality，overdoing it is harmful.（）A．while B．because C．whether D．when24．I respect you，I don't agree with your viewpoint she is failing to find a well﹣paid job again.（）A．When；which B．As；where C．If；how D．While；that25．_________，I couldn't lift the box.（）A．As I might try B．Try as I mightC．As try I might D．Though try I might26．I only take on work that excites meit means turning down lots of money.（）A．as if B．in case C．now that D．even if27．Even if __________，Jim，as well as his roommates took part in the party.（）A．didn't invite B．not invitedC．weren't invited D．wasn't invited28．______ you have the chance to prove your abilities， why not make full use of it？（）A．Even if B．As soon as C．Now that D．As long as29．____ everyone can hear the speaker，there is no ____ of turning up the radio．（）A．Now that； point B．Even if； needC．Now that； need D．Even though； point30．Rare________it is in men， there are cases of men developing breast cancer.（）A．when B．since C．while D．as31．Many countries have a Mother's Day， ________ they don't always fall on the second Sunday in May．（）A．when B．though C．as D．once32．Kate lost all his three games to AlphaGo， world's top human player _____．（）A．although is he B．so he isC．as he is D．as is he33．______the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented， very little is understood about the dangers associated with micro plastics．（）A．While B．As C．Because D．If34．I determined to have a try ______ it means risking losing everything．（）A．now that B．as thoughC．as long as D．even though35．he understands your idea，he doesn't agree with you.（）A．While B．As C．Unless D．If36．Incredible ________ it was， it was true．（）A．although B．thoughC．even though D．despite37．______， there is a good chance that our team will win ____we have made full preparations．（）A．However fierce the competition is； so long asB．However the competition is fierce； as long asC．However fierce is the competition； as long asD．However fierce the competition is； as far as38．She was a warm﹣hearted girl and always ready to help ______ was in trouble.（）A．who B．whomeverC．no matter who D．whoever39．he thought he was helping us with the work， he was actually in the way．（）A．Although B．Unless C．Because D．When40．__________，it will make a difference to the life of the people in the earthquake ﹣ stricken area．（）A．However the contribution is smallB．No matter small the contribution isC．However small the contribution isD．No matter how the contribution is small41．________，she talked a lot about her favorite movie star to us．（）A．Quiet a girl as she isB．A quiet girl as she isC．A girl as she is quietD．Quiet girl as she is42．_____ we have specific tasks to do， our leader makes sure we don't lose sight of the big picture．（）A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．Whether43．The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T﹣shirt ______ the season．（）A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．however44．__________， he is famous for writing blogs．（）A．As he is a teacherB．A teacher as he isC．Teacher although he isD．Teacher as he is45．________hungry I am， I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread．（）A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Wherever46．Multitasking reduces the quality of our work ______ it makes it hard for us to organize thoughts and remove irrelevant information．（）A．though B．as C．while D．if47．Most students are making great efforts to study online _____ their eyes suffer a lot after long hours' focus on the computer or phone．（）A．in case B．even if C．now that D．so that48．﹣Why do people like pop music？I hate it so much．﹣______ it is not your style，that doesn't mean it is bad．（）A．Only if B．Even thoughC．Now that D．In case49．_________， we'll support you.（）A．No matter what happensB．No matter what will happenC．No matter what will be happenedD．No matter what is happened50．late you arrive， I will come and meet you．（）A．However B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whatever参考答案与试题解析1．This adventurous child turned into a man who never stopped exploring，______ in person or through the words he put on paper.（）A．no matter B．whether C．however D．whenever【分析】这个爱冒险的孩子变成了一个从不停止探索的人，无论是当面，还是通过他写在纸上的文字。【解答】whether ...or ...意为"是 ...还是 ...；或者 ...或者 ...；不是 ...就是 ..."，是固定搭配。B项正确。A.no matter无论；不管；C.however不管怎样；D.whenever无论何时。故选：B。【点评】考查让步状语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导让步状语从句及一些让步状语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。2． good use you have made of your time to study，there is still room for improvement.（）A．Whatever B．However C．Though D．Whether【分析】不管你怎么很好得利用你的时间去工作，还是有提升的空间。【解答】A.Whatever不管怎样的；B.However无论如何；C.Though虽然；尽管；D.Whether是否；不管。分析句子可知从句中good use应该被形容词性的whatever修饰。故选：A。【点评】考查让步状语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导让步状语从句及一些让步状语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。3．No matter________the international situation changes，China﹣Peru relations have________a momentum of steady development and become the "front﹣runner" in China﹣Latin America relations.（）A．what …performed B．/ …stagedC．that …celebrated D．how …maintained【分析】无论国际形势如何变化，中秘关系始终保持稳定发展的势头，成为中拉关系的"领跑者"。【解答】考查让步状语从句。分析句子可知，第一个空引导让步状语从句，应使用副词修饰从句中的动词changes，使用no matter how，意为"无论如何……"；第二空中，分析题干的意思可知，"关系应该是保持稳定"，其中performed意为"表演"；staged意为"主办"；celebrated意为"庆祝"；maintained意为"保持"。故选：D。【点评】考查让步状语从句。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。4．He could find the way home __________ he was only three years old.（）A．though B．because C．where D．if【分析】虽然他只有3岁，他可以找到回家的路。【解答】A.though尽管；B.because因为；C.where在……地方；D.if如果。根据he was only three years old.得知，前后是让步关系，表示虽然他才三岁就能认识回家路。故选：A。【点评】明确句意，掌握各个选项的特殊含义，进而选择出正确的选项。5．Gradually，the city faded from memory，________ it was once such a great city.（）A．because B．unlessC．if D．even though【分析】渐渐地，这座城市从记忆中消失了，尽管它曾经是一座如此伟大的城市。【解答】考查让步状语从句。分析句子，结合句意，渐渐地，这座城市从记忆中消失了，尽管它曾经是一座如此伟大的城市。even though引导让步状语从句，译为即使，尽管。故选：D。【点评】分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。6．No matter __________ you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day.（）A．how B．when C．what D．where【分析】不管你喜欢做什么，在地球日有一个方法可以参与各种活动。【解答】分析句子可知，这是一个让步状语从句，该空处所在部分__________ you like to do中do是及物动词，后面缺宾语，所以填what.故选：C。【点评】熟练掌握"No matter "开头的让步状语从句的用法。7．___________ the rising costs of many products， fares in this city __________ unchanged．（）A．Though； remained B．Despite； remainedC．Despite； was left D．Though； was remained【分析】尽管本市许多产品的费用上涨，但价格仍然不变．【解答】根据句意和结构可知第一空使用介词despite后面接名词短语 the rising costs of many products，though引导让步状语从句，第二空使用remain意为"仍然是"这是连系动词，不能用被动语态．C项was left被留下，意思不符合．故选：B。【点评】让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句．一般翻译为"尽管……"或"即使……"．8．________great achievements the world may have in the future，the part China will play can't be left out．（）A．If B．Whatever C．Whichever D．However【分析】不管未来世界可能会取得多大的成就，中国将扮演的角色不能被忽略。【解答】答案：B.if如果；whatever无论什么；whichever无论哪一个；however无论怎样；由下文的great achievements可知，不管未来世界可能会取得多大的成就，使用whatever修饰great achievements，引导让步状语从句。故选：B。【点评】考查让步状语从句，应分析各个连词的意思，再根据句子意思进行选择。9． there is a wide variety of clothes in her wardrobe，the lady still complains about having no suitable clothes to wear.（）A．Even though B．Provided thatC．If only D．As if【分析】即使在她的衣橱里有着各种各样的衣服。但是那个女士仍然抱怨没有合适的衣服可以穿。【解答】答案：A.根据题意，即使在她的衣橱里有着各种各样的衣服。但是那个女士仍然抱怨没有合适的衣服可以穿。本题考查条件状语从句。A.even though即使，虽然，尽管；B.provided that假如；C.if only但愿；D.as if仿佛，好像。故选：A。【点评】本题考查让步状语从句。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。10．________you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge．（）A．However a serious problemB．What a serious problemC．However serious a problemD．What serious a problem【分析】无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战．【解答】答案 C．分析句子的结构可知，逗号之后为主句，逗号之前为让步状语从句，让步状语从句中的结构为：however+形容词+主语+谓语，however做连接副词，相当于no matter how，后接形容词或副词，意为"无论、不管" ，如果用"whatever"则结构为"whatever a serious problem"，因此C项符合语境.故选：C。【点评】疑问词+ever 或 no matter +疑问词：（1）它们均可引导让步状语从句，意为"无论…"：Whatever you say， I believe you．无论你说什么，我都相信你．Whoever telephones， tell them I'm out．不管是谁打电话，都说我出去了．Whichever day you come， I'll be pleased to see you．无论你哪天来，我都欢迎．Whenever you come， you are welcome．你什么时候来，我们都欢迎．Wherever he goes， I'll go．不管他去哪里，我也去．（2）它们引导让步状语从句时，通常可换成no matter…，如说：No matter what you say， I believe you．无论你说什么，我都相信你．No matter when you come， you are welcome．你什么时候来，我们都欢迎．No matter how much he eats， he never gets fat．无论他吃多少， 他都不发胖．（3）注意however以下两类句型结构：①however+主语+谓语：However， you travel， it'll take you at least three days．不管你怎么走，至少要三天．However， you come， be sure to come early．不管你怎么来，一定要早来．②however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语：However much he eats， he never gets fat．无论他吃多少， 他都不发胖．However cold it is， she always goes swimming．不管天多冷，她都会去游泳．（4）whenever有时可引导时间状语从句，wherever 有时可引导地点状语从句：Whenever we see him we speak to him．每次见到他，我们都和他说话．They teach wherever their pupils are working．学生在哪里工作，教师们就在哪里上课．11．________you prefer，I'll give it to you．But we haven't any other models for you to choose from．（）A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whichever D．However【分析】如果你喜欢哪个，我会将它给你．但是我们没有其它款式给你从中选择．【解答】答案：C．考查引导词的选用．prefer表"更喜欢"之意．句子表达的是"在几者中选择"之意，所以用whichever．whatever无论什么，用于没有范围的情况，whenever无论何时；however无论怎么样．故选C．【点评】本题考查疑问词+ever引导让步状语从句，whatever和whichever引导让步状语从句的区别在于，前者是没有范围的；后者是有范围的．12．Many accounts suggest thatNewton was certainly inspired by a falling apple， there is noproof that it hit him on the head.（）A．when B．while C．then D．than【分析】许多记叙表明，虽然牛顿确实是受到了掉下来的苹果的启发，但没有证据表明苹果碰到了他的头。【解答】答案：B. 根据题意，许多记叙表明，虽然牛顿确实是受到了掉下来的苹果的启发，但没有证据表明苹果碰到了他的头。本题考查让步状语从句。A.when当……时候；B.while虽然；C.then那时，然后；D.than比。故选：B。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。13．_______ difficulties we may come across，we will help one another to overcome them．（）A．However B．Whenever C．Whatever D．Wherever【分析】无论遇到什么困难，我们可能会遇到，我们会互相帮助克服这些困难．【解答】答案CWherever无论哪里；Whatever无论什么；However无论如何，然而；Whenever无论何时；whatever和however，两者都可引导让步状语从句，但是whatever+名词，however+形容词/副词，结合句意可知，Whatever difficulties"无论遇到什么样的困难"故答案为C．【点评】考生要掌握whatever和however，两者都可引导让步状语从句，但是whatever+名词，however+形容词/副词，结合具体语境灵活使用．14．Unsatisfied ________ with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience．（）A．as was he B．as he was C．he was as D．was he as【分析】他尽管对报酬不满意，但为了得到一些工作经验他还是接受了那份工作．【解答】答案：B though引导从句时，可用倒装也可不用，而本句中表语提到了句首，为倒装形式，语序为：adj．/adv．/n．/动词原形+though/as+主语+谓语，故选项B正确．【点评】本句中考查as的特殊用法，引导让步状语从句时，需要倒装，将表语前置．15．________ everyone has left the party， we need to start cleaning.（）A．Before B．Whenever C．Now that D．In case【分析】既然每个人都离开了聚会，我们需要开始打扫卫生。【解答】答案：C. 根据题意，既然每个人都离开了聚会，我们需要开始打扫卫生。本题考查让步状语从句。A.before在……之前；B.whenever无论何时；C.now that既然；D.in case以防万一。根据题干可知，A、B和D选项均不符合题意，故排除。故选：C。【点评】本题考查让步状语从句。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。16．No matter ________ you go，no matter ________ you do，I'll always be here waiting for you.（）A．where，what B．where，how C．when，how D．when，which【分析】无论你身在何处，无论你为何忙碌，我都会在此守候。【解答】分析句子可知，这是"No matter"开头的让步状语从句，第一空处部分________ you go中go是不及物动词，后无需宾语，所以缺的是地点状语，根据句意可知，填where；第二空处部分________ you do中do是及物动词，后要接宾语，所以填what.故选：A。【点评】熟练掌握"No matter"开头的让步状语从句用法。17．Hopefully，all the students，_________ staying at home or living at school，are supposed to control themselves strictly.（）A．whether B．however C．no matter D．though【分析】希望所有的学生，无论是在家里还是住在学校，都应该严格控制自己。【解答】固定搭配whether...or...表示"无论是...还是..."，引导让步状语，符合句意。故选：A。【点评】熟记固定搭配，结合句意，现在出正确选项。18．______________ I have a car，I seldom use it because of the traffic jams.（）A．Although B．If C．As if D．Unless【分析】虽然我有一辆车，但由于交通堵塞，我很少用车。【解答】根据句意及分析句子可知，该句是一个让步状语从句，意思是"尽管，虽然"，A.Although"尽管，虽然"；B.If"如果"；C.As if"好像"；D.Unless"除非"。故选：A。【点评】熟练掌握让步状语从句的用法。19．________ such a big difference in attitude towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special．（）A．Despite B．In spite C．As D．Though【分析】尽管人们对吃的东西的态度有很大不同有如此大的态度差异，但毫无疑问，西方人认为中餐很特别．【解答】本题考查让步状语从句．despite＝ in spite of "虽然，尽管"，是介词，后接名词或动名词．as表示"虽然，尽管"时，必须倒装，其结构为：n．/v．/adj．/adv+as+ 主语+谓语；though "虽然，尽管"，是连词，后接句子．本句such a big difference是名词，故用Despite．故选：A。【点评】本题考查让步状语从句，考生必须熟练掌握引导状语从句的连词的含义及用法区别，做题目时，根据语法，语义，语境等进行综合判断，作出选择．20．________ wins the election，it won't make any difference to me.（）A．Whoever B．Whatever C．Wherever D．Whenever【分析】无论谁赢得选举，对我来说都不会有什么不同。【解答】分析句子可知，该空处部分是让步状语从句，该从句缺主语，意思是"无论谁"，结合句意理解，要填Whoever.故选：A。【点评】熟练掌握让步状语从句的用法。21．________ Matthew didn't win the speech contest，he was still wearing a smile on his face.（）A．Since B．Unless C．Because D．Although【分析】虽然马修没有赢得演讲比赛，但他仍然面带微笑。【解答】答案：D。A.Since自……以来；因为；B.Unless除非；如果不；C.Because因为；D.Although虽然。分析句子内容可知，马修没有赢得演讲比赛但他仍然面带微笑，两者构成了一种转折关系，所以用表示转折的连词although。故选：D。【点评】对于状语从句的考查，要认真分析句子之间的逻辑关系，结合连词的具体用法即可做出正确的选择。22．________ well prepared you are，you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing．（）A．However B．Whatever C．No matter D．Although【分析】不管你准备得多么充分，爬山时你仍需要很多运气．【解答】答案：A．考查however的用法．however相当于no matter how，但no matter不能单独使用．句中的well是副词，所以用however，而不用whatever，whatever多用来修饰名词．Although为连词 用来修饰句子；故选A．【点评】对于状语从句的使用要理解清楚句子的意思，搞明白句型结构再作判断，要分清是什么状语从句．23．It is clear that，________ self﹣awareness is a healthy quality，overdoing it is harmful.（）A．while B．because C．whether D．when【分析】很明显，自知之明是良好的品质，然而凡事过度，则是有害。【解答】答案：A.根据题意，很明显，自知之明是良好的品质，然而凡事过度，则是有害。本题考查让步状语从句。A.while尽管；B.because因为；C.whether是否；D.when什么时候。由题干意思可知，本题是由while引导的让步状语从句。故选：A。【点评】本题考查让步状语从句。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。24．I respect you，I don't agree with your viewpoint she is failing to find a well﹣paid job again.（）A．When；which B．As；where C．If；how D．While；that【分析】虽然我尊重你，但我不同意你关于她又找不到高薪工作的观点。【解答】结合句意，可知第一空填while，while 尽管，引导让步状语从句；而第二空是 that引导的同位语从句，在句中不作成分。故选：D。【点评】本题需要分析句子的结构，从而确定答案。25．_________，I couldn't lift the box.（）A．As I might try B．Try as I mightC．As try I might D．Though try I might【分析】尽管我尽了最大的努力，我还是提不起这个箱子。【解答】分析句子，设空处为让步状语从句，as/though引导让步状语从句，应用部分倒装，结合句意，应将作谓语的实义动词提前，B符合句意。故选：B。【点评】做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。26．I only take on work that excites meit means turning down lots of money.（）A．as if B．in case C．now that D．even if【分析】我只做使我兴奋的工作，即使它意味着拒绝了很多的钱。【解答】答案 D.根据题意，我只做使我兴奋的工作，即使它意味着拒绝了很多的钱。A.as if 仿佛，好像；B.in case以防万一；C.now that既然，由于；D.even if即使，尽管。故选：D。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。27．Even if __________，Jim，as well as his roommates took part in the party.（）A．didn't invite B．not invitedC．weren't invited D．wasn't invited【分析】即使没有被邀请，吉姆和他的室友也参加了聚会。【解答】考查让步状语从句的省略。分析句子可知，此处为Even if引导的省略句，省略了主语Jim，as well as his roommates和be动词，主语Jim，as well as his roommates与invite之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故选：B。【点评】首先找准从句的定位，再进步研究省略，进而选择出正确的选项。28．______ you have the chance to prove your abilities， why not make full use of it？（）A．Even if B．As soon as C．Now that D．As long as【分析】既然有机会去证明你的能力。为什么不充分利用好这次机会呢？【解答】答案：C. 根据题意，既然有机会去证明你的能力。为什么不充分利用好这次机会呢？本题考查让步状语从句。A.even if尽管，即使，虽然；B.as soon as一……就……；C.now that既然；D.as long as只要。其中A、B和D三个选项均不符合题意，故排除。故选：C。【点评】本题考查让步状语从句。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。29．____ everyone can hear the speaker，there is no ____ of turning up the radio．（）A．Now that； point B．Even if； needC．Now that； need D．Even though； point【分析】既然大家都能听得演讲者的声音，就没有必要调大音量了．【解答】答案：A．本题考查短语辨析和句式运用．Even if和even though即使，虽然；Now that既然，由于；point 此处指的是意义，构成句型there is no point of doing sth做某事是没有意义的；there is no need to do sth意为没有必要做某事，need用作实意动词时后面可以跟doing，表示需要做某事，相当于need to be done．例：The room needs cleaning＝The room needs to be cleaned．房间需要打扫了．故选A．【点评】考查让步状语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导让步状语从句及一些让步状语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．30．Rare________it is in men， there are cases of men developing breast cancer.（）A．when B．since C．while D．as【分析】尽管在男性中很少见，但也有男性患乳腺癌的病例。【解答】答案：D. 根据题意，尽管在男性中很少见，但也有男性患乳腺癌的病例。本题考查让步状语从句和部分倒装。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在的句子为让步状语从句，since和as都可以引导让步状语从句，但要注意，空格所在的句子为倒装句，as引导让步状语从句时，必须把所强调的部分放在句首。空格处所在的句子的正常语序"as it is rare in men"， 故应用as引导让步状语从句。故选：D。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。31．Many countries have a Mother's Day， ________ they don't always fall on the second Sunday in May．（）A．when B．though C．as D．once【分析】许多国家都有母亲节，尽管他们不总是在五月的第二个星期天．【解答】前半句的意思"许多国家都有母亲节"，而后半句讲的是各个国家母亲节的日期不一样，由此可以推断，前后句之间是让步关系．故选：B．【点评】考查状语从句时，需要分析前后句子的句意以及它们之间的逻辑关系，由此选择适当的连词引导状语从句．32．Kate lost all his three games to AlphaGo， world's top human player _____．（）A．although is he B．so he isC．as he is D．as is he【分析】凯特三场比赛都输给了阿尔法戈，虽然她是世界上最好的人类选手．【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用让步状语从句的倒装句，用名词/形容词/副词/动词+as/though+主谓的句型．although不能用于倒装句．故选：C．【点评】让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句．一般翻译为"尽管……"或"即使……"．33．______the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented， very little is understood about the dangers associated with micro plastics．（）A．While B．As C．Because D．If【分析】虽然大型塑料对环境的影响已经有了很好的记录，但是人们对微型塑料的危害知之甚少．【解答】前面句子意思为"大型塑料对环境的影响已经有了很好的记录"，后面句子的意思为"人们对微型塑料的危害知之甚少"，可知用while"尽管"引导让步状语从句，as引导让步状语从句时，用倒装，Because"因为"，引导原因状语从句，if"如果"引导条件状语从句．故选：A．【点评】让步状语从句，是指状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句．一般翻译为"尽管……"或"即使……"，就是我们日常生活中用的"退一步说…"的感觉．34．I determined to have a try ______ it means risking losing everything．（）A．now that B．as thoughC．as long as D．even though【分析】即使这意味着与可能失去一切，我决心要尝试一下．【解答】答案：D．考查让步状语从句．now that因为，引导原因状语从句；as though好像，引导方式状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；本句是表示让步的状语从句，排除A、B、C三项．故选：D．【点评】处理状语从句题目时，一看句意，而看引导词本身的意义，两者结合才能做出正确选择．35．he understands your idea，he doesn't agree with you.（）A．While B．As C．Unless D．If【分析】虽然他了解你的想法，但他还是不赞同你。【解答】答案：A.While虽然，尽管；As当……时候；因为；Unless除非；If如果。根据句意，A项正确。故选：A。【点评】考查从属连词，弄清楚各种从属连词引导什么状语从句，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最合适的选项。36．Incredible ________ it was， it was true．（）A．although B．thoughC．even though D．despite【分析】虽然它难以置信，但它却是真的．【解答】四个选项都有"尽管"的意思，但是A． although和C． even though引导让步状语从句，不能使用倒装结构；D． despite是介词，不能引导从句； B． though引导让步状语从句，可以使用倒装结构．此处是倒装结构，将表语提前了．故选：B．【点评】让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句．一般翻译为"尽管……"或"即使……"．37．______， there is a good chance that our team will win ____we have made full preparations．（）A．However fierce the competition is； so long asB．However the competition is fierce； as long asC．However fierce is the competition； as long asD．However fierce the competition is； as far as【分析】无论竞争多么激烈，只要我们做好充分的准备，我们队就很有可能获胜．【解答】答案：A，考查让步状语从句，第一个空however引导让步状语从句时，后跟形容词、副词，排除B选项，句子用陈述句语序，排除C选项；第二个空考查固定搭配，根据句意"无论竞争多么激烈，只要我们做好充分的准备，我们队就很有可能获胜"．可知是"只要"，所以排除D选项，故选：A．【点评】答题中，一定要认真分析，注意词性，句型的分析，答完后再通读一遍，看看所填单词是不是语句通顺，语意连贯．38．She was a warm﹣hearted girl and always ready to help ______ was in trouble.（）A．who B．whomeverC．no matter who D．whoever【分析】她是一个热心的女孩，不管是谁遇到麻烦总是乐于帮忙。【解答】答案：D.根据句子结构可知，宾语从句was in trouble缺少主语，排除B、C项；且who指"谁"，whoever指"无论谁"，排除A项，只有D项正确。故选：D。【点评】考查宾语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导宾语从句及一些宾语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。39．he thought he was helping us with the work， he was actually in the way．（）A．Although B．Unless C．Because D．When【分析】尽管他认为他在帮助我们工作，其实他在阻挡我们【解答】答案：A．A．Although尽管；B．Unless除非；C．Because因为；D When当……时候。分析句子可知，前后句为让步关系，应是"尽管"，A项正确。故选：A。【点评】考查让步状语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导让步状语从句及一些让步状语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。40．__________，it will make a difference to the life of the people in the earthquake ﹣ stricken area．（）A．However the contribution is smallB．No matter small the contribution isC．However small the contribution isD．No matter how the contribution is small【分析】不管贡献有多小，它将使地震灾区人民的生活发生变化.【解答】答案：C.分析句子这里是疑问词+ever引导的让步状语从句（等价于no matter+疑问词），由于small是形容词，所以however后面紧跟形容词，故选：C。【点评】no matter+疑问词"或"疑问词﹣ever"的含义为"……都……；不管……都……"它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换．No matter what happened，he would not mind． ＝Whatever happened，he would not mind．无论发生了什么，他都不会介意的．No matter who you are，you must keep the law．＝Whoever you are，you must keep the law．不管你是谁，你都要遵纪守法．41．________，she talked a lot about her favorite movie star to us．（）A．Quiet a girl as she isB．A quiet girl as she isC．A girl as she is quietD．Quiet girl as she is【分析】尽管她是一个很安静的孩子，但是谈到她最喜欢的明星时，她却滔滔不绝．【解答】答案：D．考查让步状语从句．as引导让步状语从句时，需要用部分倒装，即宾语，表语提前，同时省略冠词，所以答案是D．【点评】考查as引导让步状语从句as可引导让步状语从句，表示"虽然、尽管"，但要用部分倒装结构，形式如下：1．形容词+as+主语+系动词．如：Tired as he is，he offers to help me．尽管他已经很累了，他还是主动提出帮助我．2．过去分词+as+主语+系动词．如：Well﹣written as the book is，the author is not satisfied and prepared to revise it．尽管这本书写得很好，作者还是不满意并打算修改它．3．名词+as+主语+系动词．如：Student as he is，he does not study hard．他虽然是个学生，却不努力学习．4．副词+as+主语+谓语部分．如：Much as I admire his courage，I don't think he acted wisely．我虽然崇拜他的勇气，但我认为他这样做是不明智的．5．动词原形+as+主语+谓语的另一部分（情态动词或助动词may，might，will，would等）．如：Try as you will，you won't be able to persuade him．不管你怎么努力，你都说服不了他．42．_____ we have specific tasks to do， our leader makes sure we don't lose sight of the big picture．（）A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．Whether【分析】尽管我们有特定的任务要做，但我们的领导者会确保我们不会忘记全局．【解答】根据意思，可知前后是让步的关系，尽管…但…A．直到…，B．除非…，C．尽管…但…，D．是否…故选：C．【点评】根据句子大意分析，句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案．43．The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T﹣shirt ______ the season．（）A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．however【分析】无论什么季节，这位律师除了牛仔裤和T恤衫之外几乎没穿过别的衣服．【解答】答案：A．分析句子的内容可知，本句需要使用whatever来代替season，指的是无论是什么季节，whenever和season重复，B和D项和语境及语义矛盾．故选：A．【点评】对于状语从句的使用要理解清楚句子的意思，搞明白句型结构再作判断，要分清是什么状语从句．44．__________， he is famous for writing blogs．（）A．As he is a teacherB．A teacher as he isC．Teacher although he isD．Teacher as he is【分析】虽然他是名老师，在写博客方面他也非常出名．【解答】这是as用作连词，表示"虽然，尽管"的一种倒装用法，排除A项；although不可引导倒装句，排除C项；Teacher as he is ＝ although/though he is a good student这里要加上不定冠词a，但是在as的倒装句里要省略掉a．排除B项，只有D项正确．故选：D．【点评】考查让步状语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导让步状语从句及一些让步状语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．45．________hungry I am， I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread．（）A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Wherever【分析】不管我多么饿，我似乎永远也吃不完这条面包．【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用however引导让步状语从句，however后面修饰形容词hungry+主谓；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；wherever无论哪里．故选：B．【点评】让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句．一般翻译为"尽管……"或"即使……"．46．Multitasking reduces the quality of our work ______ it makes it hard for us to organize thoughts and remove irrelevant information．（）A．though B．as C．while D．if【分析】多任务处理降低了我们的工作质量，因为它使我们很难组织思想和删除无关信息．【解答】A．though尽管；B．as因为；C．while然而，…时候；D．i如果．根据前后句意可知，空处需用as引导原因状语从句．故选：B．【点评】让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句．一般翻译为"尽管……"或"即使……"．47．Most students are making great efforts to study online _____ their eyes suffer a lot after long hours' focus on the computer or phone．（）A．in case B．even if C．now that D．so that【分析】即使学生们的眼睛在长期观看电脑或手机后都疼痛不已，大多数学生仍然努力地在线学习上网课．【解答】A． in case以防，万一，如果，B． even if 即使，尽管，C． now that既然，由于，D． so that以便，为了．前半句与后半句表示让步，所以根据句意只能选择even if即使……符合题意，B项正确．故选：B．【点评】考查让步状语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导让步状语从句及一些让步状语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．48．﹣Why do people like pop music？I hate it so much．﹣______ it is not your style，that doesn't mean it is bad．（）A．Only if B．Even thoughC．Now that D．In case【分析】﹣﹣为什么人们喜欢流行音乐？我太讨厌了．﹣﹣即使这不是你喜欢的风格，但这并不意味着它是坏的．【解答】A．Only if只有当（只是在 …的时候）；B．Even though即使；尽管；C．Now that既然；D．In case 万一，以防．根据句意，B项正确．故选：B。【点评】考查让步状语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导让步状语从句及一些让步状语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．49．_________， we'll support you.（）A．No matter what happensB．No matter what will happenC．No matter what will be happenedD．No matter what is happened【分析】不管发生什么，我们都会支持你。【解答】答案：A.happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态，排除C、D项；在时间，条件，让步等状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时态，排除B项，只有A项正确。故选：A。【点评】考查让步状语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导让步状语从句及一些让步状语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。50．late you arrive， I will come and meet you．（）A．However B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whatever【分析】无论你多迟到，我都会来接你．【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用however引导让步状语从句，意为"无论怎样"，相当于no matter how后面修饰副词late．B．wherever无论哪里；C．whenever无论何时；D．whatever无论什么，这三个选项都不能接副词．故选：A．【点评】让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句．一般翻译为"尽管……"或"即使……"

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