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2022—2023 学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（新高考）（公共版）（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who might the woman be A. A waitress. B. A customer. C. A manager.2. What does the woman mean A. The new coach isn’t qualified.B. She has lost interest in basketball.C. Her team is satisfied with the coach.3. What does the woman think of Tom Atkins A. Perfect. B. Unfriendly. C. Quick-tempered.4. What is the woman going to do first A. Have lunch.B. Play chess.C. Attend a meeting.5. What’s the weather like now A. Foggy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What does the community center have right now A. A pool. B. A baseball field. C. Basketball courts.7. How does the woman sound A. Happy. B. Unsatisfied. C. Indifferent.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What will the speakers do next A. Buy some food. B. See a doctor. C. Take a cooking class.9. What does the man suggest the woman eat A. Sweet food. B. Some fruit. C. Fresh vegetables.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. When did the man start his trip A. Three months ago. B. A year ago. C. Two years ago.11. How did the man travel across America A. By train. B. By skating. C. By bicycle.12. Where is the man’s next destination A. Australia. B. Malaysia. C. Thailand.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What do we know about the man A. He missed his plane.B. He didn’t make a reservation.C. He’ll stay in the city for two nights.14. How much does the single room cost per night A. $125. B. $175. C. $300.15. When can the man check out at the latest A. At 12:00. B. At 1:00 pm. C. At 2:00 pm.16. What will the woman do for the man next A. Book a flight for him.B. Take him to the room.C. Ask someone to carry his luggage.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Why did the speaker start traveling A. To find a famous cook.B. To enjoy different foods.C. To take a cooking course.18. Which country impressed the speaker most A. France. B. China. C. Japan.19. What does the speaker say about evening meals in Italy A. They start with snacks.B. They are always pizzas.C. They would last for hours.20. What does the speaker decide to work as A. A cook.B. A traveler.C. A food taster.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Best Hiking near New York CityIf you want to go hiking near New York City, you’re in luck. These trails (小径) can meet your needs.Yellow Trail at Mount BeaconConsider this 2.5-mile trail if you don’t have enough time. You can go on a quick but difficult hike there that sends you straight up the Mount Beacon. You can take in beautiful views similar to its more popular neighbors there. You can even watch the sunset. To get there, take Metro-North to Beacon and then take a 5-minute walk to the beginning of the trail.Stairway to Heaven TrailThe trail lies about 50 miles outside the city, but it allows you to get everything you ever wanted in a hike. You’ll get good exercise if you choose the 7.3-mile “Stairway to Heaven”. Take NJ Transit bus route 196 or 197 to Warwick, New York, and it’s just a 10-minute taxi ride to the beginning of the trail.Camp Smith TrailThis 3.5-mile hike is great for a day trip by yourself. With fairly easy landform (地形), even your four-legged friend can join you on the trail. Take the Metro-North Hudson line to Peekskill Station for free buses or trains to the Bear Mountain Inn. And you can hike up to see unbelievable Hudson Valley view.Ice Caves and Verkeerderkill Falls TrailAlong the 7-mile trail, you will get through the passages of the Ice Caves and walk past Verkeerderkill Falls. The trail is the highest waterfall trail in the Shawangunks. Take the Short Line bus from New York to nearby Ellenville and then take a 14-minute taxi ride to Sam’s Point Preserve.21. What can you do if you choose Yellow Trail at Mount Beacon A. Watch the waterfall.B. Enjoy the beauty of nature.C. Have team sports in the wild.D. Experience mountain biking.22. Which trail best suits those who want to hike with their pet dogs A. Yellow Trail at Mount Beacon.B. Stairway to Heaven Trail.C. Camp Smith Trail.D. Ice Caves and Verkeerderkill Falls Trail.23. What do the four trails have in common A. They are easy to get to.B. They are near the city center.C. They are suitable for small kids.D. They attract many hikers every year.BWhen she was just 9 years old, Hilde Lysiak became famous across the United States for reporting on difficult news stories. Now Hilde has written a book telling her own story and sharing some of the challenges she faced.Hilde’s father was a reporter for New York Daily News. When she was young, he often took her to work with him, and she developed a strong interest in news stories and reporting. When she was 8, Hilde started her own newspaper called Orange Street News (OSN) and she did the writing, her sister took pictures, and her father helped her organize and print the newspaper.Following the rules taught by her father, she researched and reported stories of her town in the newspaper. In 2016, OSN suddenly became famous when a murder happened in town, and 9-year-old Hilde was the first person to report it.However, some people criticized her parents for allowing her to report on something as unpleasant as a murder. Others criticized Hilde for “pretending to be a reporter”. Hilde was upset by the complaints, so she responded with a YouTube video. She said, “I want to be taken seriously. I’m sure other kids do, too.”In 2019, she made the news again when a law enforcement (执行) officer threatened to arrest her for filming him. Hilde knew her rights as a reporter were protected under the Constitution. Later, the town apologized to Hilde for the officer’s actions. Hilde’s activities as a reporter have made her famous and she has earned several awards.In April, the book Hilde on the Record came out, in which Hilde tells her own story, both the good parts and the sad parts. She talks honestly about the challenges she’s faced and some of those challenges came from other people, but the others came from herself, struggling to figure out who she was as she grew older.24. What made Hilde’s newspaper famous overnight A. Reporting some news on New York Daily News.B. Reporting stories about herself as a young reporter.C. Refusing to accept criticism from different people.D. Being the first to cover a murder case in town.25. Which of the following best describes Hilde according to the passage A. Patient. B. Brave.C. Common. D. Humorous.26. What does Hilde’s book Hilde on the Record mainly focus on A. Career success.B. Inner honesty.C. Personal growth.D. Other people’s challenges.27. Which of the following could be the best title for the text A. A Young Reporter Tells Her Own StoryB. A Young Reporter Starts Her Own NewspaperC. Challenges Faced by an American Young ReporterD. OSN, a Newspaper Reporting on Difficult News StoriesCAir-conditioner’s setting often forms the basis of office arguments between women and men regarding the “correct” temperature for it to be set. And it’s a common debate between couples — the perfect temperature to keep both parties warm but not hot. Research does consistently show women prefer a higher indoor temperature to men. But is there any science backing up the widespread belief that women “feel the cold” more than men At around the same body weight, women tend to have less muscle to produce heat. Women also have more fat between the skin and the muscles, so the skin feels colder, as it’s slightly further away from blood vessels.Women also tend to have a lower metabolic (代谢) rate than men, which reduces heat production during cold exposure, making women more likely to feel cold as the temperature drops.The hormones oestrogen and progesterone (雌激素和孕激素), found in large quantities in women, contribute to the core body and skin temperatures. Oestrogen dilates (扩张) blood vessels at the extremities. This means more heat can be lost to the surrounding air. And progesterone can cause the vessels in the skin to narrow, meaning less blood will flow to some areas to keep the inner organs warmer, leaving women feeling cooler.So how do we agree on the ideal temperature The “Scandinavian sleep method”, where couples sleep with separate blankets, is one way to overcome the differences in temperature preferences.In the workplace, personal comfort systems are heat systems that can be locally positioned in individual work stations such as desktops, chairs, or near the feet and legs. Examples include small desk fans, heated chairs and blankets, or foot-warmers. These systems provide individualised comfort to meet personal needs without affecting others in the same space, and have been found to produce higher comfort satisfaction in the workplace. They may also be an energy-efficient method to balance warmth and health in office environments.28. Why does a couple often have an argument on temperature control A. Because the wife prefers to work indoors than outdoors.B. Because the wife would like to stay in a cooler place.C. Because they have different preference for temperature.D. Because they have no air-conditioner to heat their office.29. What may happen to men and women of the same weight A. Men may be much stronger than women.B. Men may have more fat than women.C. Women may feel colder than men.D. Women may produce more heat than men.30. How does the fourth paragraph develop A. By giving examples. B. By listing reasons.C. By solving problems. D. By making comparisons.31. Which of the following can help create a comfortable workplace without bothering others A. Using a personal heater.B. Moving into a warm office.C. Applying a new heating system.D. Asking for an extra individual room.DIn a dark room, it may seem there will be little to detect in the darkness. However, a bird in the room will be able to pick up on the magnetic field (磁场) of the earth and will know which direction to fly if it is time to migrate (迁徙). A snake will detect the presence of humans in the room by sensing their radiation. Each of these creatures could all be sharing exactly the same physical space and have a totally different experience of that space.Each animal has access to its own sensory environment — called an “umwelt”. “Umwelt” was popularized by a German biologist named Jakob von Uexküll. The word comes from the German for “environment”, but Jakob von Uexküll wasn’t using it to mean the physical environment. He meant the sensory environment, the unique set of smells, sights, sounds and textures that each animal has access to.Humans can’t sense the faint electric fields that sharks and ducks can, or the magnetic fields that robins and sea turtles detect. Our ears can’t hear the call of rodents and hummingbirds, and our eyes can’t see the light that birds and bees can sense. Our noses can’t detect various odors (气味) that dogs would be able to smell.So imagining the world as animals perceive it opens up a new appreciation for the everyday wonders of nature. If we think of nature as something remote and distant, accessible only to someone who can go to a national park, we lose the motivation to save and protect it. Instead, we can go on an adventure just by thinking about the sensory world of the bird that sits on the house opposite us. Then nature would feel like something close. In that case, people will be more motivated to try and protect it. Protecting nature isn’t just about saving whales or pandas, but about protecting things that are close to us.32. What does the author intend to show by using the example of a dark room A. Automatic adjustments to the darkness.B. Important functions of sense organs.C. Natural strengths of animals and humans.D. Diverse perceptions of the same environment.33. What does the underlined word “umwelt” in paragraph 2 mean A. The natural world.B. The biological science.C. The surroundings that animals detect.D. The environment that animals live in.34. What is paragraph 3 mainly about A. Limitations of human senses.B. Wonders of living creatures.C. The lack of animal knowledge.D. The comparison of organs.35. What does the author suggest doing A. Preserving the national parks.B. Caring about the creatures around us.C. Rescuing endangered species.D. Appreciating what we possess.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people don’t take much time for lunch or if they do, they eat at their desks while checking emails. But lunch breaks are more than just a time to eat a meal. Taking lunch breaks can make you more productive and reduce stress.36You may consider spending time in nature. Go outside! Even spending a short time in nature has a positive effect on your mood.37Besides increasing your vitamin D, spending time in nature could help calm and relax you as well as helping to improve your immunity (免疫力). So go outside and enjoy yourself in the sun.38A short exercise session will help you meet your fitness goals and give you an energy improvement. If your workplace has a gym or there is one nearby, keep a gym bag in your office so you have no excuse not to go. If not, you can take a walk. Just keep moving!Reading can also be a good choice.39So read a chapter of a good physical book. Not a reader Listening to something also helps. You can listen to audiobooks to refresh yourself and relax. In short, take time to recharge your batteries for the rest of the day.Eat mindfully. Good nutrition plays an important role in your physical and mental health. Make your lunch count by eating nutritious foods. Make an everyday eating plan for yourself.40But stay away from sugar or caffeine because when the initial energy wears off, it will leave you tired and unproductive.A. You can try a lunchtime workout.B. It makes you learned and less stressed.C. Nothing can take effect better than that.D. Read to find more benefits of lunch breaks.E. So take time to do something good for yourself.F. It will keep your body and brain conscious of careful eating.G. Find a park or other green space nearby and eat your lunch there.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lucky Candy store’s challenge aims to help people in need and keep their math skills sharp too. The challenge is41 : Answer a math question — say, what’s 8×8+50 — and get five seconds to42as much as you can from Lucky Candy store’s shelves.For Alwan, joy is as43as breakfast — and regulars at his family’s corner store sometimes44for both. So he came up with a clever way to45his customers’ days. “They’ve known me since I was a little kid. I know half of them by46 . And, you know, sometimes they47credit,” he says.Lucky Candy is located on a busy street in the Bronx, which is what’s known as a food48 , where affordable, healthy food is quite in need. Many residents49neighborhood shops like Lucky Candy for their daily needs.When a young math whiz (奇才) gets a(n)50right, one of two things usually happens. Some kids rush for the candy, and who could51them Others grab things like rice, oranges and potatoes,52thinking of family at home.“They’re doing something53 ,” Berto, a student who stopped in after school, told the media. “Because here, we see a lot of people who don’t even have anything.” Alwan’s boss, his own father, Aobad, doesn’t54chipping in (亏缺) too. He, an immigrant himself, knows that in one of the most competitive places in the U.S., a bit of55goes a long way.41. A. obvious B. tough C. simple D. interesting42. A. grab B. enjoy C. learn D. remember43. A. rare B. convenient C. rich D. essential44. A. struggle B. apply C. wait D. pay45. A. mark B. brighten C. occupy D. evaluate46. A. name B. accent C. appearance D. age47. A. lack B. need C. receive D. break48. A. heaven B. court C. desert D. center49. A. pick out B. set up C. care about D. rely on50. A. answer B. form C. guess D. deal51. A. follow B. blame C. envy D. defeat52. A. finally B. suddenly C. clearly D. barely53. A. funny B. good C. exciting D. creative54. A. regret B. like C. support D. mind55. A. urge B. progress C. earning D. help第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On the morning of Sept. 28th, 2022, grand memorial ceremonies were held around China to speak well of Confucius, the great Chinese philosopher, politician and56(educate) who lived during the 6th-5th centuries BC. In the great philosopher’s hometown Qufu, hundreds of57(participant) took part in a ceremony in the morning at the Temple of Confucius, including local senior officials, foreign envoys (使节), scholars58Confucius’ descendants (后裔).Built to commemorate (纪念) and offer sacrifices to Confucius in 478 BC, the Temple of Confucius59(rebuild) multiple times over the centuries. The temple is the model for all the Confucius temples throughout East and Southeast Asia,60(particular) in terms of design and style. Since 1994, the Temple of Confucius has been part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site — The Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu.Together61the Confucius Memorial Ceremony, the International Confucius Cultural Festival was launched with the international Nishan Forum,62is a space to discuss culture and civilization, as well as a Confucius Culture Week for Chinese and foreign students.63(found) in 1989, the International Confucius Cultural Festival is one of the64(large) nationally and internationally supported tourism festivals mixing culture, tourism, scholarly and scientific research with the aim of65(promote) ancient Chinese culture.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校将邀请当地某艺术学校王教授进行以“中国国画”为主题的讲座。请你以学生会的名义写一则通知，内容包括：1. 讲座目的以及讲座的时间和地点；2. 讲座内容。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When I was little, I used to walk with my grandmother on a quiet and small road across which she and my grandfather lived. My grandfather rarely joined us. He was a seemingly strict man, an ex-soldier who usually held back his emotions, especially his affection (喜爱). He wasn’t a man who hugged me often when I was a child, but I had never doubted his love for me.Grandma and I would walk, hand in hand, moving at an equal pace. The sun would be shining; the birds would be singing. We would chat about this and that, or just walk in silence, enjoying the outdoors and each other’s company. Yet, for me, these times were not just a chance to get some exercise or be with my grandmother, though both were important. These walks were treasure hunts.More often than not, at the road’s edge, there would be money. Not lots of it — 1 cent here, 5 cents there. Sometimes, on really lucky days, I’d find 10 cents or even 25. I’d pick up these coins, proudly show Grandma and joyfully put them into my pockets. Some days, I wouldn’t find anything. “Maybe next time,” my grandmother would say. Other days, I’d come back from our walk with more than twenty-five cents to put in my piggy bank, or to buy candies — a treat for a six-year-old child.Looking back now, it wasn’t even the money that was such a big deal; it was the joy of discovery. It was the hope of finding something small left or forgotten along the side of the road. It made me feel so lucky and so special. Yet, it wasn’t until years later, when I was in my late twenties, that the simple memory meant much more to me than simply the happiness of a child. It was my mother who told me the secret which brought a whole new meaning to my experience.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考答案第一部分 听力1—5 CACAA 6—10 CAABC 11—15 BABBC 16—20 CBBCA第二部分 阅读第一节A篇