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剑桥雅思9Test1阅读Passage1答案解析 William Henry Perkin

剑桥雅思9Test1阅读Passage1答案解析 William Henry Perkin 合成染料发明者 剑 […]

剑桥雅思9Test1阅读Passage1答案解析 William Henry Perkin 合成染料发明者

剑桥雅思9阅读第一套题目第一篇文章的13道题由7道TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN和6道简答构成。题目本身难度不大,不过文章中有不少专有名词,给我们的理解会造成不小困难。下面是具体每一道题的答案解析。

点击查看这篇雅思阅读中需要大家掌握的重点词汇与对应的原文翻译:

雅思真题阅读词汇 剑桥雅思9 test 1 passage 1 合成染料发明者

剑桥雅思9Test1阅读Passage1原文翻译 William Henry Perkin 合成染料的发明者

剑桥雅思9 Test1 Passage1阅读答案解析

第1题答案:FALSE

对应原文:第2段:His talent and devotion to the subject were perceived by his teachers, Thomas Hall, who encouraged him to attend a series of lectures given by the eminent scientist Michael Faraday at the Royal Institution

答案解析:从原文中可以看出Michael Faraday对Perkin的赏识还是Thomas Hall之后。题干中的first person与原文描述不符,由此确定答案为FALSE。

第2题答案:NOT GIVEN

对应原文:第2段:Those speeches fired the young chemistry’s enthusiasm further, and he later went on to attend the Royal College of Chemistry

答案解析:原文中只是提到Perkin听完Faraday的讲座之后,对化学文章来自老烤鸭雅思充满了热情,并随后进入皇家化学学院。至于讲座期间发生了什么,Faraday与Perkin有没有互动则完全没有提及,由此判断答案为NOT GIVEN。

第3题答案:FALSE

对应原文:第3段:within two years, he became Hofmann’s youngest assistant.

答案解析:原文中说的是Perkin成为Hofmann的助手,而非后者成为前者的助手,由此确定答案为FALSE。

第4题答案:TRUE

对应原文:第3段:Not long after that, Perkin made the scientific breakthrough that would bring him both fame and fortune.

答案解析:这句话要承接上文来看,上一句话中提到,Perkin成为Hofmann最年轻的助手。然后这句话说不久之后,他就名利双收。可见那时他仍然年轻。由此确定答案TRUE。

第5题答案:NOT GIVEN

对应原文:第4段:The drug is derived from the bark of the cinchona tree, native to South America

答案解析:原文中只是提到奎宁来自于南美洲本土树木,金鸡纳树的树皮,至于这种树现在是否只有南美洲有则完全没有提及,由此确定答案为NOT GIVEN。

第6题答案:TRUE

对应原文:第5段:He was attempting to manufacture quinine from aniline, an inexpensive and readily available coal tar waste product.

答案解析:原文中确实提到Perkin尝试从煤焦油废品中制造奎宁,题干只是将attempt替换成了hope而已,其他都没有任何改变,由此确定答案为TRUE。

第7题答案:NOT GIVEN

对应原文:第5段: And, proving the truth of the famous scientist Louis Pasteur’s words ‘chance favours only the prepared mind’

答案解析:原文中只是提到Perkin的事迹证明了Louis Pasteur的名言,至于他是否受到他的鼓舞,以及两者的关系则完全没有提及,由此确定答案为NOT GIVEN。

第8题答案:(the/only) rich

对应原文:第6段:Indeed, the purple colour extracted from a snail was once so costly that in society at the time only the rich could afford it

答案解析:原文中提到,提取于蜗牛的紫色如此昂贵,以至于只有当时社会中的富人才能够买的起。可见紫色与富人联系在了一起,由此确定答案为the rich

第9题答案:commercial (possibilities)

对应原文:第7段:his nearly instant recognition that the new dye had commercial possibilities.

答案解析:原文中提到,Perkin几乎立刻意识到了这种新的染料所具备的商业可能性。题干中的understand与recognitiong同义替换,potential与possibilities同义替换,由此确定答案为commercial

第10题答案:mauve (was/is)

对应原文:第8段:Perkin originally named his dye Tyrian Purple, but it later became commonly known as mauve

答案解析:这道题容易误写成Tyrian Purple,但题干中问的是refer to,即别人怎么称呼它,而Tyrian Purple是Perkin自己起的名字,mauve才是众所周知的名字,由此确定后者为答案。

第11题答案:(Robert) Pullar

对应原文:第8段:He asked advice of Scottish dye works owner Robert Pullar

答案解析:这道题比较简单,从题干中可以推测出答案应该是人名。顺着上一题往下,很容易发现Perkin咨询了Robert Pullar,由此确定答案。

第12题答案:(in) France

对应原文:第9段:The company received a commercial boost from the Empress Eugenie of France … Very soon, Mauve was the necessary shade for all the fashionable ladies in that country.

答案解析:原文中提到,Perkin的公司得到法国女王的帮助,很快它就在法国流行开来。随后英国民众才可以接受它。可见该颜色流行的第一个国家是法国,由此确定答案。

第13题答案:malaria (is)

对应原文:第10段:in what would have been particularly pleasing to Perkin, their current use is in the search for a vaccine against malaria.

答案解析:这道题的解题关键在于题干中的now,即询问的是它现在的用途,根据这一点定位到第10段的最后一句,确定malaria为答案。

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