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2024年长沙市中考适应性试卷英语（一）注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 略II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。A1. What kind of party is it A. A surprise party. B. A Christmas party. C. A housewarming party.2. How can partygoers reply to the invitation A. By writing to Mary Grace.B. By calling Lisa at 123-456-7890.C. By visiting 123 Magazine Street.3 What can we learn from the invitation A. Mary is turning fifty soon.B. The party will be held in a restaurant.C. You have to arrive when the party starts.B“Go watch the village super league (联赛)!” some Chinese people might say to a football fan like this. The village super league, or “Cun Chao” in Chinese, is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang county, Southwest China’s Guizhou province. It was held from May 13th to July 29th in 2023. The matches were so popular that at least 1 million people watched it on the field.The football players come from different backgrounds. They are sellers, drivers, students, etc. They come from different ethnic (民族) groups such as Miao, Dong, and Yao. Their ages are from 15 to over 40 years old. But when they put on their team uniforms and walk onto the field, they fight for their common love — football.Like “Cun Chao”, another village sports event called “CunBA” was also popular. The matches were held in Taipan village of Taijiang county, Guizhou province. Four teams competed in the finals. The winner of the first “Gorgeous Countryside” Basketball League came out on March 27th. Over a hundred thousand basketball fans went there to watch the exciting matches.Both “Cun Chao” and “CunBA” enjoy a long history in Guizhou. Football in Rongjiang dates back to the 1940s and basketball in Taipan dates back to 1936. Now, under the support of the government, more people can take part in sporting events and enjoy it. At the same time, these sports events are also helping the development of these villages.4. How long did “Cun Chao” last in Rongjiang in 2023 A. For one and a half months.B. For two months.C. For two and a half months.5. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about “Cun Chao” A The fans. B. The players. C. The matches.6. What do we know about “CunBA” A. It was held in Guangzhou.B. Only four teams took part in it.C. It has a longer history than “Cun Chao”.7. What section (部分) of a magazine is the text taken from A. Sports. B. Health. C. Travel.CHave you ever found yourself in a situation where you’re talking to someone but they keep looking at their phone This is called “phubbing” — a mix of the words “phone” and “snubbing (不理睬)”.When someone is “phubbing”, they’re using their phone to look through the online news, check messages, play games and so on, instead of focusing on the conversation or spending time with the people they’re with. The word was first used back in 2012, when fewer people had smartphones. And now that most people have smartphones, phubbing is a common problem.Most people would agree that it’s rude to be focused on your phone when you’re spending time with another person. The expert William Hanson thinks so, too. “Phubbing is a no-no!” he says. “If you have planned to go out with friends, focus on them and not your friends on your phone.”Studies have found that phubbing can damage your relationships with others. Phubbing can make people feel left out, and those who “phub” are thought of as less polite and caring.So science has shown that phubbing is not good for us — but why do we do it It might be because we are feeling bored, worried or stressed. Or it might be because we are addicted to (沉溺于) checking our phones, especially social media.Whatever the reason may be, phubbing is a bad habit and can make us miss out on real moments with the people around us. So the next time you’re spending time with a friend or family member, try and keep your phone out of sight!8. From the first two paragraphs, what do you know about “phubbing” A. It first appeared 20 years ago.B. It is more commonly seen than before.C. It comes from the words “photo” and “snubbing”.9. Which of the following opinions might William Hanson agree with A. Phubbing is not a big deal.B. We had better stop using phones.C. We should pay more attention to real friends.10. What does the underlined word “damage” mean in Paragraph 4 A. 伤害 B. 重建 C. 发展11. What is the main purpose of the text A. To show the importance of friends.B. To call on people to put phones down.C. To explain the meaning of “phubbing”.第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。A new world record has been set for the world’s heaviest pumpkin. An American called Travis Gienger has grown a pumpkin weighing 1,247kg. It weighs more than four polar bears put together. But do you really know pumpkins ____12____※Pumpkins are fruit, not vegetables.They may not be juicy like an apple, but since pumpkins grow from a flowering plant, they are actually a kind of fruit from the squash (南瓜) or gourd (葫芦) family.※Pumpkins aren’t always yellow or orange.While known for their deep orange or yellow color, they can be other different colors. ____13____ The reason why many pumpkins are orange is that they have carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), the same thing that gives carrots their orange color.____14____You may only see two or three different kinds of pumpkins at the supermarket, but there are dozens of pumpkin kinds grown all over the world.※It takes up to 120 days to grow a pumpkin.If you want to grow pumpkins at home, you need lots of patience. ____15____ Once you have planted the seeds, it could take up to four months before the pumpkins are ready to pick.A. It can be used to make 687 pumpkin pies.B. There are about 45 different kinds of pumpkins.C. The reason is that it is a kind of slow growing fruit.D. Here are four things you may not know about pumpkins.E. For example, they can also be green, red, white and blue.III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hanghang was diagnosed with autism (被诊断患有孤独症) at the age of three. After finishing primary school, he had to leave school because he couldn’t catch up with his classmates and also had ___16___ communicating with others.After that, Hanghang spent most time watching TV at home. He became interested in the programs about ___17___. He drew trains on the yard walls and even slept with toy trains.Seeing this, Hanghang’s father, Li Jiawei, decided to ___18___ a real train for his son. So in his free time, Li ___19___ observed (观察) trains and asked experts at railway stations for help. Later, Li was given a book called Steam Locomotives. It was a ___20___ from a train driver. Li spent three months ___21___ himself how to draw pictures using the computer.Because the process was very ___22___, factories didn’t want to produce parts for Li. Li had no choice but to make the parts by himself. It was too hard. Sometimes he thought about ___23___, but he didn’t. Finally, in 2021 his first mini train came out.As Li continued to improve the train, he noticed Hanghang also ___24___. He was no longer afraid of strangers and became more outgoing.Now Hanghang gets a job at a tourism site (旅游景点) — to drive his mini train. Train tickets have become Hanghang’s income (收入), but it’s free for disabled children.“Now, my son lives a ___25___ life and also brings happiness to others. I hope we can pay more attention to the children like Hanghang,” Li said.16.A fun B. interest C. problems17.A. trains B. buses C. planes18.A. drive B. buy C. build19.A. widely B. carefully C. quickly20.A. gift B. product C. pattern21.A. teaching B. learning C. asking22.A. comfortable B. interesting C. difficult23.A. looking up B. giving up C. setting up24.A. changed B. completed C. increased25.A. boring B. poor C. happy第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There was a wise sheep in a village. One day he gave three rabbits three seeds (种子), and said, “If you plant these seeds and wait for them to grow, you’ll have something nice to eat. “The rabbits were happy and ___26___ (take) one seed each.The first rabbit didn’t want to wait, ___27___ he ate the seed. It was hard and dry. The second rabbit planted his seed in his yard. Weeks later, the first rabbit came ___28___ (see) him and said, “I had my seed and it tasted awful! ___29___ sheep must be wrong!”The second rabbit laughed. “You have to plant it and wait. Look, I planted mine and it has two pretty green ___30___ (leaf) now.”“What will happen next ” the first rabbit asked.“I don’t know,” said the second rabbit, “and I don’t want to wait anymore.”So the two rabbits ate ___31___ (they) — one each.Months later, the two rabbits visited their friend. They had nearly forgotten all about the seeds. When they reached their friend’s home, they were ___32___ (surprise) to find a strange plant. It was tall. Many green beans were hanging.“Try these beans. They’re nice to eat,” said the ___33___ (three) rabbit. “And they are ___34___ (real) delicious.”The two rabbits looked ___35___ each other. They regretted not having waited.Be patient. Many good things come to those who wait.IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Look at the picture. Do you know what the girl and the boy are doing They are throwing two baby puffins (海鹦) off a cliff (悬崖). You may not understand why they are doing this. In fact, they are trying to save the baby puffins.Puffins are the most common birds on the Westman Islands in Iceland. Different from most sea birds, they are able to go under water to 60 meters deep to catch fish. Each spring, they lay eggs in burrows (洞穴) on cliffs. 40 days later, they will fly back to the sea, leaving the young there. Baby puffins would spend about six weeks in the burrows alone before they’re ready to fly and take to the sea.In the past, young puffins could easily find the sea by following the light of the moon. But now, bright lights of the city often make them lose their way. Many of them end up flying into the town. However, it’s difficult for young puffins to find food in the town, so they may lose their lives there.That’s why people on the Westman Islands have decided to help those young puffins. In late summer, when young puffins leave their burrows, local people often go out to look for the lost puffins at night. If they find one, they would pick it up and put it in a box. The next day, they would take it to the cliff and throw it off. In this way, young puffins can fly safely toward their new home for the next few years.The unusual tradition also helps make sure the puffins will be back to their burrows another year. Puffins lay one egg each year at most so the help from the people on the Westman Islands is important to puffins.36. When do puffins lay eggs in burrows on cliffs ______________________________________________37. How long would baby puffins stay in the burrow alone ______________________________________________38. Can young puffins find the sea easily now ______________________________________________39. Why do many young puffins lose their lives in the town ______________________________________________40. What do you think of the girl and the boy in the picture ______________________________________________第二节 书面表达（满分15分）41. 动物是人类的好朋友，可是近年来由于森林砍伐及人类需求，越来越多的野生动物面临灭绝的危险。为提高人们的动物保护意识，《英语青年报》正举行以“Let’s Protect Wild Animals”为题的英语征文竞赛。请根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文，简要分析野生动物减少的原因，提出保护野生动物的措施，参加此次征文比赛。要求如下：(1) 短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；(2) 注意书写工整、语句通顺、句意连贯；(3) 80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；(4) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名Let’s Protect Wild AnimalsAs we all know, animals are people’s friends.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年长沙市中考适应性试卷英语（一）注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 略II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。A1. What kind of party is it A. A surprise party. B. A Christmas party. C. A housewarming party.2. How can partygoers reply to the invitation A. By writing to Mary Grace.B. By calling Lisa at 123-456-7890.C. By visiting 123 Magazine Street.3. What can we learn from the invitation A. Mary is turning fifty soon.B. The party will be held in a restaurant.C. You have to arrive when the party starts.【答案】1. A2. C3. B【解析】【导语】