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【中考试卷】2021年长沙市中考英语试题和参考答案

As an exchange student, I studied in France for two years. The first time I took a class in the chemistry lab, I was surprised to find that students were fully "armed". Everyone was wearing goggles ( 护目镜) and gloves. Safety comes first for science lab class.

My chemistry teacher Mrs. Louise usually gave us the instruction paper the night before the lab class and let us read it. During the class, she first went over the steps and then put us into groups of two to do the experiments (实验). What was special was that for every lab class, Mrs. Louise changed everyone^ lab partner to make them work with different classmates.

The class was often filled with laughter and screams ( 尖叫). We once tried to bum the chemicals and watch the colors of the flames(火焰). Different chemicals produced different colors of flames, including bright orange and dark green. Many students in my classwere surprised. "Wow! That's so beautiful!" they screamed. Then they excitedly took pictures, posted them online and sent them to their friends. Mrs. Louise didn't get angry with us at all for our "noises". She herself even took photos with us!

After finishing an experiment, we had to write a lab report. If we had a big mistake in the experiment, we needed . to analyze (分析) why it happened and what we should do to avoid it next time. The lab reports were very important. They made up around 25% of our term grade.

41. How did the writer feel when he first took the chemistry class in the lab?

______________________________________

42. Why did Mrs. Louise change everyone's lab partner in every lab class?

______________________________________

43. Was Mrs. Louise angry with the students for their "noises"?

______________________________________

44. What did the students have to do after finishing an experiment?

______________________________________

45. What do you think of Mrs. Louise's lab class?

_______________________________________

第三部分. 语言运用(共三节, 满分 35 分)

第一节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I looked at the words on the page. I knew how to say them, but my46 wouldn't work It was my first class in this new school, so nobody here knew me. My teacher just asked me to read some text out loud. The whole class was waiting for me47. I could even hear my heartbeats.

I just sat there. Seconds passed. Some students started to48. "What's wrong with her?" one boy said. "Maybe she can't read at all!" said another student.

"Just open your mouth and speak!" I told myself. I tried to get the words out. But the first was always the49 .The teacher was waiting. More of my classmates were making fun of me. I wanted to hide under my desk. I soon felt tears(眼泪) running down. . .

I often faced situations like this during my grade school. 50 ? I had a stuttering ( 结巴)

problem. Because of this, I often felt embarrassed (尴尬的)at school.

Thankfully, I met a great teacher, Mrs. Brown. She never51me when I was trying to talk. She helped me to relax when I was speaking, and would always wait52 for me to finish my sentences.

Mrs. Brown offered me the most encouragement. She always let me know that my stuttering problem didn't mean I wasn't smart. She said, "Your brain is moving too fast, and your mouth just can't keep up!" Those simple words made me feel53 and encouraged.

Great changes happened to me. When I entered high school, I almost54 stuttering. In college, I had no trouble at all. As a child, I never imagined that I would become a55 just like Mrs. Brown, passing love and care on to my students.

46. A. eyes B. hands C. mouth

47. A. noisily B. silently C. proudly

48. A. suggest B. encourage. C. laugh

49. A. hardest B. easiest C. funniest

50. A. What B. Why C. Where

51. A. praised B. rushed C. comforted

52. A. sadly B. angrily C. patiently

53. A. loved B. hated C. refused

54. A. started B. stopped C. doubled

55. A. student B. manager C. teacher

第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Henry is 56. _________ American businessman. One day, when he was sailing (航行) on a boat near San Francisco, he was carried out into the sea by a strong wind. 57.________ (luck), he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound( 开往伦敦的) ship. So he 58._______ (land) in London by accident. Alone and 59. _________ (hunger), he walked on the streets of the city. Unexpectedly, he 60. __________ (call) into a big house. There two rich 61. (brother), Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told 62. ___________(he) not to open it until two o'clock of the day. Henry didn't know it was a million-pound (百万英镑) bank note. He left the big house and went into a cheap restaurant to get something to eat. Everyone was impolite and impatient to him. Why? 63. _________he was in rags ( 衣衫褴褛) and looked dirty. Then, 64. ________ everyone's surprise, he handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal. On seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best 65. __________ (please) Henry. Don'tyou think it's the most unbelievable story in the world?

第三节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)

阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文。

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