长沙市一中2020届高三月考试卷（五）

英语

时量：120分钟满分：150分

得分: ____________ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A. ￡ 19. 15.

B. ￡ 9. 18.

C. ￡ 9.15.

答案是C。

1. Why can't the man park there?

A. It is after 4 o'clock.

B. He is blocking the driveway.

C. Only the police can park there.

2. Where are the speakers?

A. In a restaurant.

B. At home.

C. In a grocery store.

3. Who is the man probably talking to?

A. His boss.

B. His assistant.

C. His customer.

4. What does the woman order?

A. Eggs and bread.

B. Eggs and fruit.

C. Fruit and bread.

5. What did the man probably do?

A. He left something inside the car.

B. He forgot to turn off the lights.

C. He left his wallet at home.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What did the locals think about the woman?

A. They thought she was really cool.

B. They were impressed she drove a car.

C. They were surprised she was American.

7. What does the woman say about people in Amsterdam?

A. Everyone has a bike.

B. Few people have cars.

C. No one locks their doors.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. How often does the woman usually speak to Maria?

A. Every day.

B. Every few days.

C. About once a week.

9. What does the man tell the woman to do?

A. Try sending a text message.

B. Make a phone call.

C. Take it easy.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why isn't the woman planning to go to Spain?

A. She doesn't have a passport.

B. She has a fear of flying.

C. She is short of money.

11. When will the man leave for Spain?

A. In about three weeks.

B. In about four weeks.

C. In about six weeks.

12. What will the man buy for the woman?

A. A T-shirt.

B. A drum.

C. Some Spanish hams.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How often did the man's last roommate smoke?

A. Never.

B. Sometimes.

C. Frequently.

14. Who is the cleanest in the house?

A. Rob.

B. The man.

C. Mary.

15. What does the man usually eat for dinner?

A. Salads that he makes.

B. Food that Mary prepares.

C. Food from restaurants.

16. What will the man do this afternoon?

A. Talk to his roommates.

B. Make a phone call to Mary.

C. Help the woman move in.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What type of transportation is mentioned in the beginning?

A. Shipping.

B. Flying.

C. Driving.

18. What does the speaker compare a ship to?

A. A hospital.

B. A city.

C. A home.

19. What might people do at home in the future?

A. Spend more time cooking.

B. Have a robot to paint the house.

C. Push buttons to order things.

20. What is the speaker's general attitude toward technology?

A. Doubtful.

B. Optimistic.

C. Confused.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Thailand's southern beaches draw travelers with their clear water and dramatic cliffs, but there's more

to explore. For finding a road less traveled, head away from Bangkok, and far from the overly hot spots and party capitals of Phuket or Pattaya.

Ban Krut for beach wanderers

In laid-back Ban Krut, travelers will find one of the cleanest and quietest stretches of white sandy beach. This sleepy seaside community, known mostly by locals, is a five- hour drive or six-hour train trip down the Gulf of Thailand. Don't miss the magnificent Wat Tang Sai, a massive, fairy tale castle-like Buddhist temple located atop Thong Chai Mountain.

River Kwai for nature lovers

Most visitors come for the beaches, but the rivers and parks in Kanchanaburi have much to offer the off — the — beaten — track road trippers. Scenic trails and waterfalls are abundant in Sai Yok and Erawan national parks. Just two hours from Bangkok is the bridge made famous in the book The Bridge over the River Kwai by French author, Pierre Boulle, and the 1957 Academy Award-winning film adaptation of the same name.

Cave for holiday hikers

Tremendous hiking trails, wetlands and forests make Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park a weekend adventure worthy of topping your Thailand to-do list. The park's crown jewel is the picturesque Phraya Nakhon Cave. Outdoorsy travelers can camp in a park bungalow or opt for more luxurious accommodation in Hua Hin.

Lopburi for history enthusiasts

Bypass the tour groups at the ancient city of Ayutthaya and head two hours north of Bangkok for a more peaceful stroll through Thai history. Lopburi gains reputation for Khmer-era temples and the uncrowded ruins of King Narai's Palace. It's also known for the naughty monkeys that gather at Phra Prang Sam Yot temple. Pro tip： Keep a safe distance from the monkeys.

21.The information above is mostly helpful for ________ .

A. tourists intended to travel to rarely known spots in Thailand

B. travelers enjoying beaches and cliffs in Thailand

C. holiday makers attracted by hot spots and party capitals in Thailand

D. visitors aiming to experience cultural atmosphere in Thailand

22. The underlined word “off-the-beaten-track" in the passage probably means “____ ”.

A. inefficient

B. unconditional

C. inexperienced

D. unconventional

23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?

A. Only natives can have access to the seaside community Ban Krut.

B. The Bridge over the River Kwai is an Oscar-winning film in 1957.

C. Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park is the first priority for history lovers.

D. Visitors can befriend the naughty monkeys at Phra Prang Sam Yot temple.

B

He Yuhong, a 27-year-old beauty blogger born in Chongqing, Southwest China, has become an online hit thanks to her amazing ability to transform herself into a doppelganger（面容相似的人）of celebrities and iconic characters, using makeup.

Yuhong, who posts photos and videos of her work on various social networks under the assumed name Yuyamika, shot to fame last year, when she used her makeup skills to turn herself into a real-life version of Leonardo Da Vinci's Mona Lisa. The video of her remarkable transformation got tens of millions of views on China's Weibo platform alone, and quickly went viral on Western social networks as well. Since then, Yuhong has been entertaining her growing fan base with more makeup magic, turning herself into doppelgangers of celebrities like Johnny Depp and Taylor Swift, as well as Albert Einstein or Girl with a

Pearl Earring.

We've seen makeup artists use their faces as a canvas（画布）for remarkable art before, but the degree of realism in He Yuhong's transformations is simply unheard-of. In fact, some of her projects turn out so well that they leave viewers wondering if the artist is using some sort of digital editing tool to achieve the mysterious resemblance to her inspiration.

The young beauty blogger started her changeable career by turning herself into doppelgangers of celebrities, but her cause really took off when she accepted a fan's suggestion to deal with famous artworks as well. That's how her famous Mona Lisa project came to be, which she followed up with a nearly perfect reproduction of Lady with an Ermine, and then Girl with a Pearl Earring.

“I love oil paintings myself," Yuyamika told Daily Mail last year. “So, when I saw the great response on the Mona Lisa video, I went on to create Lady with an Ermine to continue the Da Vinci theme. ” “Makeup artists concentrate mostly on trying to recreate the looks of celebrities. Few came up with the idea of transforming themselves into figures from oil paintings. I made it," she told the interviewer.

24. Paragraphs 1 and 2 have given all the following information about He Yuhong EXCEPT .

A. her birthplace

B. her unique talent

C. her popularity

D. her idol

25. What makes He Yuhong most distinctive from her peers?

A. She posted lots of photos and videos on various social media.

B. She used some sort of digital editing tool in her creation.

C. Her transformations bore striking resemblance to the original works.

D. She rose to fame worldwide in a very short time.

26. Yuhong succeeded in her career after ________ .

A. she transformed herself into different celebrities

B. she had a perfect reproduction of Lady with an Ermine

C. she adopted a fan's offer by copying his facial appearance

D. she recreated figures from well-known oil paintings

27. Which of the following can best describe Yuyamika?

A. Persistent.

B. Innovative.

C. Adventurous.

D. Mysterious.

C

A growing number of smaller companies are adopting a four — day workweek. Now the results of a recent trial at Microsoft suggest it could work even for the biggest businesses.

The company introduced a program this summer in Japan called the “Work Life Choice Challenge", which shut down its offices every Friday in August and gave all employees an extra day off each week. The results were promising: while the amount of time spent at work was cut dramatically, productivity—measured by sales per employee—went up by almost 40% compared to the same period of the previous year, the company said in a statement last week.

In addition to reducing working hours, managers urged staff to cut down on the time they spent in meetings and responding to emails. They suggested that meetings should last no longer than 30 minutes. Employees were also encouraged to cut down on meetings altogether by using an online messaging app.

The effects were widespread. More than 90% of Microsoft's 2,280 employees in Japan later said they were impacted by the new measures, according to the company. By shutting down earlier each week, the company was also able to save on other resources, such as electricity.

Japan has long battled with a cruel——and in some cases, deadly——culture of overwork. The problem is so severe that the country has even coined a term for it： karoshi—death by overwork from stress-induced illnesses or severe depression.

The issue attracted international attention in 2015, when an employee at Japanese advertising giant

Dentsu committed suicide on Christmas Day. Tokyo officials later said that the staff had worked excessive amounts of overtime. Two years later, a reporter at a Japanese broadcaster died after working punishing long hours. Her employer said she had clocked in 159 hours of overtime the month before her death.

That has led businesses to start searching for solutions. Some companies have begun offering employees more flexibility, and the government has launched a campaign called ^Premium Friday", which encourages workers to leave early every last Friday of the month.

28. Microsoft introduced the “Work Life Choice Challenge" program this summer by .

A. holding a long-distance meeting every Friday

B. giving three days off to its employees every week

C. shutting down its office areas every weekend

D. organizing a corporate tour every week

29. What is NOT the positive effect of the new working pattern?

A. It enhances teamwork of the corporation.

B. It provides employees with more flexibility.

C. It saves energy for the company.

D. It improves working efficiency of the staff.

30. What can be learned from the two cases in Japan in Paragraph 6?

A. Employees should work hours as short as possible.

B. Being alive is of greater significance than being well-off.

C. Businesses should take employees' health into account.

D. Companies should open later to avoid karoshi.

31. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To criticize the culture of overwork in Japan.

B. To stress the importance of working less hours everyday.

C. To appeal for more flexible working conditions in offices.

D. To introduce a less — than — five — day workweek pattern in Japan.

D

For all the technological wonders of modern medicine, from gene-editing to surgical operation, health care—with its fax machines and clipboards—is often stubbornly old-fashioned. This outdated era is slowly drawing to a close as the industry catches up with the artificial-intelligence (AI) revolution. And it is the appropriate time, argues Eric Topol, an expert in heart disease.

He thinks AI will particularly serve the needs of repetitive tasks where errors arise easily, such as examining images, observing heart traces for abnormalities or turning doctors' words into patient records. It will be able to use masses of data to work out the best treatments, and improve workflows in hospitals. In short, AI is set to save time, lives and money.

Much of this is imaginary—but AI is defeating people in a variety of narrow jobs for which it has been trained. Eventually it may be able to diagnose and treat a wider range of diseases. As health swallows an ever-bigger share of national wealth, greater efficiency is exactly what is needed. Otherwise, rich societies may fail to cope with the needs of aging and growing populations.

However, the fear some people have is that Al will be used to deepen the assembly- line culture of modern medicine. If it gives a “gift of time" to doctors, they argue that this bonus should be used to extend consultations, rather than simply speeding through

them more efficiently. Hopefully, Dr Topol thinks, humans would watch over the rules, rather than being replaced by them.

The Hippocratic Oath （誓言）holds that there is an art to medicine as well as a science, and that “warmth, sympathy and understanding may outweigh the surgeon's knife or the chemist's drug". That is not just a cliché

（老生常谈）：the patients of sympathetic physicians have been shown to recover better. Yet as the supply of human carers fails to satisfy the demand for health care, the future may involve consultations on smartphones and measurements monitored by robots. The considerately warm stethoscope（听诊器）placed gently on a patient's back may become a history of the past.

32. Al is set to save time, lives and money because it can _______ .

A. repeat doctors' words and instructions

B. correct doctors' errors and mistakes

C. select doctors according to patients' demands

D. substitute doctors in certain fields better

33. It can be inferred from the passage that ________ .

A. AI will entirely substitute the jobs of doctors

B. the application of AI will discourage the assembly-line culture

C. doctors' sympathy and understanding should not be ignored

D. Al will bring warmth, sympathy and understanding to patients

34. What is Dr Topol's attitude towards AI's coming into medicine?

A. Concerned.

B. Doubtful.

C. Optimistic.

D. Cautious.

35. What may be the best title for the passage?

A. Health care and AI

B. AI and its applications

C. Doctors and patients

D. Dr Topol and his digital medicine

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Quite often, no matter how good you are, your success is dependent on how other people such as your boss, peers, clients and customers consider your communication and responses. 36 Psychological research repeatedly show that people generally make up their minds on whether to help or disturb you based on whether they like you or not. 37 What can you do about it? You need to make a good impression on others to ensure they like you and give you what you want. Research again shows that people give opportunities to the people they like best. In fact, most people actually make up their minds about other people in the first five minutes or less of meeting someone. 38

Once they make up their minds, they tend to be very reluctant to change their opinions. 39 Therefore, whether you are applying for a job, going for an interview, attending a meeting with your boss or peers, or serving a customer, you need to prepare yourself mentally and practice how you will manage the first few minutes of your interaction. This includes doing your homework to gather information and researching all possible issues so you will know how to address them should the other party raise them unexpectedly.

It is amazing how poorly some people can come across at the beginning. 40 Having good qualifications and excellent work performance does not excuse candidates from trying to make good first impression.

A. Such is the human nature.

B. So how can you influence and persuade them to give what you want?

C. The worst thing is that they do not even seem to realize it.

D. Here are some ways to help you leave a good impression on others.

E. You hardly have room for error when making that first impression on a new acquaintance.

F. However, the first impression can surely open the door to success.

G. These are called first impressions or “moments of truth".

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When young, I loved going on trail runs. It was my favorite way to 41 stress. So, when I was back in my hometown after a 42 first year of my Ph. D. program, I thought a trail run was just what I needed. But instead of helping me relax, the run did just the 43 .

After I moved to the city for college, where my runs were on flat concrete paths instead of 44 dirt trails, I used a GPS watch. When I went on trail runs again in the country, it constantly reminded me of the fact that I wasn't 45 up with my usual pace. I 46 my watch, thinking that would allow me to enjoy my 47 and find the peace I expected, 48 I found myself underperforming. “Why can't I let go and just enjoy myself?" I wondered. But after some 49 , I realized why I was 50 — both on trail runs and in graduate school.

Going into my Ph. D. , I had thought that my solid undergraduate track record would set me up for 51 success. To my surprise, I was wrong. I 52 confidence in my research abilities which I thought stopped me performing well and I constantly felt my progress was too slow. Other students' self-confidence and their excellent results made me feel 53 . One day, I 54 broke down in tears in my adviser's office.

Then came my visit home: I was having 55 because I hadn't properly 56 my expectations to the differences between 57 run and a trail run.

A Ph. D. is like a trail run： Sometimes you can run fast. Sometimes you might find yourself climbing up a steep, winding trail at a 58 pace. And that's OK. Barriers are 59 , and success looks and feels different on a challenging trail than it does on a smooth, flat path. Sometimes it's best to take a deep breath and do your best to 60 the challenge.

41. A. accept B. expose C. escape D. rescue

42. A. magical B. normal C. fast D. tough

43. A. opposite B. same C. odd D. extreme

44. A. safe B. similar C. winding D. transparent

45. A. coming B. keeping C. breaking D. linking

46. A. cut off B. put off C. set off D. turned off

47. A. adventures B. surroundings C. nature D. associations

48. A. but B. so C. as D. because

49. A. motivation B. imagination C. reflection D. determination

50. A. talking B. running C. struggling D. trembling

51. A. current B. instant C. due D. general

52. A. ended B. suffered C. missed D. lacked

53. A. indifferent B. insecure C. scared D. shocked

54. A. ultimately B. initially C. naturally D. temporarily

55. A. battle B. complaint C. failure D. trouble

56. A. adjusted B. devoted C. owed D. submitted

57. A. a country B. a native C. an urban D. a foreign

58. A. rabbit's B. worm's C. snake's D. snail's

59. A. unreal B. unavoidable C. unlimited D. unacceptable

60. A. embrace B. border C. prepare D. recognize

第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Archaeologists are digging deep into the private life of Shakespeare, this Stratford's famous son, to remove centuries of 61 (assume). The soil, untouched for 400 years, is the key to learning more about William Shakespeare's final days.

By the time he moved to New Place, Shakespeare 62 (become) a household name. But little is known about how he spent the six years living here and that's what this 63 (recently) dig is aiming to change.

“I think we can learn a little bit on what he was eating, what he was drinking and his hobbies in terms of what he was doing with 64 (he), but the great mystery has to be 65 he actually lived. Did he live in 66 grand house along the front of the street or did he live in the quiet cottage 67 documentary evidence suggests?" archaeologists said.

Previous digs all found evidence of Shakespeare's high-status household, including smoking pipes and handicrafts. It's hoped 68 (dig) deeper than ever before, archaeologists can reveal even more about William Shakespeare's habits and throw new light 69 what inspired some of the most famous words ever 70 (write). 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Susan,

I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapt to your new school life in America, so this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice.

Firstly, you are supposed to devote yourself in English, enabling you to get more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, making some close friends really makes a great difference to your feelings, as friendship can help you forget your own lonely without feeling distant. Thirdly, it will be a good idea if you take a active part in various after-class activities, in which will help make your life more colorful and interesting. I firmly believed by doing so, you will have a cheerful state of mind and happier with your new life soon.

I hope you will find them useful to adopt my advice.

Yours,

Li Hua 第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是校学生会主席李华，为庆祝建校80周年，学校近期将举行“创意绘画比赛”。请写一则书面通知，刊登到你校校报的英语专栏上。请在通知中说明：

1.作品主题:校园中最爱的一角；

2. 参赛方式（提交至学生会办公室或网上提交）和截止时间；

3. 获奖作品的展出和奖品设置。

注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Notice

Students' Union

湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2021届高三年级期中考试 英语 本试题卷共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。 得分： 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是C. 1. What will the speakers do on Saturday? A. Make a cake. B. Go to a park. C. Go to a bakery. 2.When is the man supposed to check out? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 3. Which class is the man taking? A. Biology. B. Chemistry. C. Physics. 4.How does the woman feel about turning 40? A. Everything should stay the same.

长沙市一中2016年高一新生分班考试 数学试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 一、选择题（本大题共10个小题，每小题3分，共30分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求） 1. 2016-的值是（ ） A. 20161 B. 2016 1- C. 2016 D. 2016- 2. 如图是由若干个同样大小的立方体搭成的几何体的俯视图，小正方形中的数字表示该位置立方体的个数，则这个几何体的主视图是（ ） A. B. C. D. 3. 计算2)3(a --的结果是（ ） A. 29a - B. 29a C. 26a - D. 26a 4. 湖南省在4月9，10，11日三天进行了全省规模的中考适应性测试，小明所在小组的六位同学的数学成绩是88，112，108，112，112，118，则这组数据的中位数和众数分别是（ ） A. 108，112 B. 110，112 C. 112，112 D. 102，112 5. 将分式方程1 3)1(251+=+--x x x x 去分母，整理后得（ ） A. 018=+x B. 038=-x C. 0272=+-x x D. 0272=--x x 6. 如图，在ABC ?中，D 是BC 延长线上一点，?=∠40B ，?=∠120ACD ，则A ∠等于（ ） A. 60° B. 70° C. 80° D. 90°7. 某公司准备与汽车租赁公司签订租车合同，以每月用车路程x km 计算，甲汽车租赁公司每月收取的租赁费为1y 元，乙汽车租赁公司每月收取的租赁费为2y 元，若1y ，2y 与x 之间的函数关系如图所示，其中0=x 对应的函数值为月固定租赁费，则下列判断错误的是（ ） A. 当月用车路程为2000km 时，两家汽车租赁公司租赁费用相同 B. 当月用车路程为2300km 时，去乙汽车租赁公司租赁比较合算

唐山一中2020高考仿真试题（三）语文试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分，其中第Ⅰ卷三、四题为选考题，其他题为必考题。考试分值为150分，考试时间150分钟。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卷上，在试题卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷阅读题 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 敬老崇文与文明传承 沈祖炜 强化历史记忆、重视历史记载、尊重历史事实，乃是中华文明的优良传统。现代科学主义的张扬，强化了科技的能量，却在无形之中弱化了人文精神的追求。对某些城市来说，相应的后果还在于城市精神的流逝。有时，根据某种需要，随心所欲地解释历史的事情也比比皆是。与此相对应的是，承载历史记忆与城市精神的人，特别是一代又一代的老年人受到了忽视甚至遭到无情打击。如此这样，难道还有敬老崇文可言吗？ 敬老崇文是中华民族的传统美德，是对历史与传统表示礼赞的一种文化。老者往往是文明的承继和传播的载体。不尊重老人的社会一定很肤浅、很冷漠。所以，我们说的“敬老”，是同尊重历史、尊重传统联系在一起的。我们说的“崇文”，不仅仅是崇尚文史，而且是崇尚广义上的人文。中华民族一向把黄帝尊为人文始祖，把文明传播的边界列为夷夏之辨的标尺。生生不息的民族传统从来都是强调人文精神的，而人文精神的核心则是以人为本，是尊重人，尊重人的价值，尊重人的创造力。儒家所谓的“仁者爱人”，说到底也是这个意思。 近代文明史说明，产业革命和科技革命是有前提的，那就是人的创造力的解放。在欧洲发生的文艺复兴、宗教改革和启蒙运动所激发的人文精神，曾经大大地解放了人的创造力。中国历史上的所谓太平盛世，也就是封建社会的繁荣期，都同文化发展存在着互为因果的关联性。唐朝的开元盛世、汉代的文景之治、清代的康熙乾隆时期，都是如此。即使在所谓乱世，如春秋时期、魏晋南北朝时期，文化的繁荣同样催生了社会的大变革。社会进步需要文治武功，当今中国的和平发展要求强盛的国力，包括经济、军事实力等等，同样需要文化发展所体现的软实力。在此重要的历史关头，历史记忆将唤起民族的文化认同，一座城市所特有的城市精神可以激发出这个城市的创造力。凡此种种，都会转化为人民大众的人文精神，变成文明进步的推动力。 中国人历来推崇“读书明理”、“通情达理”。对这个“理”的领会和践行，就是“明理”和“达理”，常常同强化历史记忆和弘扬城市精神相一致。从历史记忆中汲取智慧，叫做以史为鉴；从城市精神获得激励，叫做增强软实力。从中我们可以悟出许多道理，也会变得更加理性。唯有理性，才能体现道理、伦理。这样的道理和伦理属于人文精神的范畴，是社会主义文化建设不可或缺的重要内容。 温家宝总理说：“一个民族如果忘记自己的历史文化传统，就不可能深刻地了解现在和正确地面向未来。只有加强文史研究、保存历史记忆、洞悉历史规律，才能鉴史知今、熔铸

高三月考试卷（七）英语 命题：长沙市一中高三英语备课组 第I卷(三部分，共115分) 第一部分听力 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why didn’t Joan come on time for the meeting that morning? A. Because she got up later than usual. B. Because the bus was late. C. Because she forgot the time. 2. What's the relationship between the marl and Helen? A. They are friends. B. They are brother and sister. C. They are a couple. 3. What do you know about Mary? A. She is tired of teaching. B. She was fired. C. She is changing her job. 4. Where are the two speakers going to eat their lunch? A. In a restaurant. B. In the park. C. At home. 5. Why does the woman want to live in Peru? A. Because Peru is a beautiful country. B. Because Peruvians arc very friendly. C. Because she is interested in Peruvian food. 第二节(共12小题；每小题1. 5分，满分18分) 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. How to learn French. B. Hoe to improve French pronunciation. C. How to remember French words， 7. What troubles the woman? A. French culture. B. French vocabulary. C. French grammar. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What's the probable relationship between the man and the woman? A. Professor and student B. Principle and teacher C. Friends.

河北省唐山一中2015届高三高考仿真测试（二） 高三 2013-05-31 10:04 河北省唐山一中2015届高三高考仿真测试（二） 第Ｉ卷（阅读题，共70分） 甲必选题 一现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下列文字，完成1～3题。 金就是金属，包括铜、铁等。这里是指用铜、铁等金属所制的器皿、器物，特别是古代的铜器。它们不管是作为实用的或是祭祀的，都是铜及其合金所制的器物。古代把商、周的铜器叫做“吉金”，就是好的金，吉祥的金。这种冶炼方法在当时已很发达，已能制造合金。制造出来的器皿，很多都有刻铸的文字。现在一般所说的“金”是指金文，又叫“钟鼎文”。 商、周时代，诸侯贵族常常大批地制作铜器，上面刻铸铭文，现在陆续出土的不少。许慎有“郡国亦往往于山川得鼎彝”的话，可见汉朝时已有出土的。这种陆续的出土，到清朝末年，成为研究的大宗，拓本、实物，日呈纷纭，使人眼花缭乱。到了现在，对于这方面的研究探讨就更加繁荣，方法也更加科学。从前的收藏家，不是官僚就是有钱人，他们的收藏，往往秘不示人。偶然有拓本流传出来，也不是人人可得而见之的。现在印刷术方便了，从器形到文字，大家都能看到，具有研究的条件，所以研究日见深入。发掘的方式，也愈有经验，愈加科学。从前出土的器物，辗转于古董商人与收藏家之间。它是哪里出土的？不知道。甚至一个器的盖子在一个人手里，而器本身则到另一个人手里。 从宋代到清代，大都把这类器物叫做“古董”，也叫“古玩”，是文人鉴赏的玩物。即或考证点文字，也是瞎猜。我们当然不能否认他们的考证功劳，但那是极其有限，远远不够的，还有许多错误，稍进一步的，把它们当作艺术品。西洋人、日本人买去中国的古铜器，研究它们的花纹。中国人也有研究花纹的。这种情形，始于六十多年前，这仍是停留在局部的研究，偶然有几个器皿作点比较。谈到全面地着手研究，我们不能不佩服近代的容庚容希白先生，他对于铜器研究的功劳是很大的。他著有《商周彝器通考》，连器形、花纹带铭文都加以研究；还著有《金文编》，把青铜器上的字按类按《说文》字序编排，例如不同器皿上的“天”字，都放在一块。这是近代真正下大气力全面地介绍和研究青铜器及金文的。此外，罗振玉的《三代吉金文存》，也是很重要

?长沙市一中2007年高考语文模拟试卷（一） ?命题人：长沙市一中徐国鸿 一、语言知识及运用（15分，每小题3分） 1．下列句子中加点字的读音不正确的一项是（ B ） A．长沙市一中编写校本教材的工作做得非常严谨细致，参考的一些古代典籍都是权威出版社出的校本。（jiào） B．劈叉是各类舞蹈中最基本的动作，很见身体的柔韧性，一般来说，都要采取循序渐进的训练方式。（pī） C．伊朗代表应大会要求表示，核问题可以谈判，但如果以制裁或武力相要挟，伊朗决不放弃核计划。（yāo） D．亲戚是越走越亲，亲家之间要常走动，两家人亲如一家，儿女们的关系自然也会愈发和谐甜蜜。（qìnɡ） 【解析】“劈”应读“pǐ”。 2．下列句子没有错别字的一组是（ A ） A．工业品的设计精细，其实只是日本国民性格的一个折射，推崇极度的精致反映在日本社会的方方面面。 B．在我的花园，我每次抬头都能看见忙着筑巢的鸟儿衔着细枝飞过，因为它们感知道盛夏会在转瞬间来临。 C．有专家认为，美国的汉语热在很大程度上是政府自上而下推动的结果，不要过渡期待美国人学中文的热情。 D．现在基本上人人都可以写书，花点钱找个出版社出本书已经成为普遍现象。这些书中充斥着无聊与陷井。 【解析】B．感知道——感知到；C．过渡——过度；D．陷井——陷阱 3．下列各句中加点的词语使用恰当的一句是（ A ） A．刚过去的两周，娃哈哈和达能的商业纠纷成了经济界的热门话题，双方极有可能通过对簿公堂来解决纠纷。 B．他做什么事情都喜欢拖拖拉拉，这次同学聚会，大伙早早地就来了，单等他一个人，真是个不速之客。 C．2008年北京奥运会很快就要到来，我们一定要充分利用各种国际场合大吹大擂，加大宣传推广的力度。 D．他虽无惊天动地之举，但倾其所有，肝胆相照，将大半生年华抛洒在了且末这片他立誓扎根的绿洲上。 【解析】A．对簿公堂：在公堂上根据诉状核对事实。旧指在官府受审；今指原告和被告在法庭上对质打官司。B．不速之客：不请自来的客人（“速”在此词中是“邀请”的意思，不是“迅速”。）C．大吹大擂：形容大肆宣扬吹嘘。含贬义，用在此于语境不合。D．肝胆相照：比喻彼此能以真心相待。此处应为“披肝沥胆（剖开心腹，滴出胆汁。形容真诚相见或竭尽忠诚）”。两者皆有“坦诚”之意，前者用于同志、朋友或组织之间真心相见，后者用于表示个人对集体、国家的忠诚。 4．下列各句中没有语病的一句是（ A ） A．节俭意识与忧患意识、公仆意识相互联系、相互贯通、相互促进，是有机统一的整体。B．对需急诊抢救的患者要坚持先抢救、后缴费，坚决杜绝见死不救等 违规违法行为。 C．尽管有人对自主招生中的一些细节和技术性问题提出，但人们更加关心公平性问题。

长沙市一中2014届高三年级月考（一）英语2 高考英语 2014-08-20 1553 Sir Paul said so as he announced a specialist knife crime unit to deal with teenagers carrying knives in the capital．It will use a team of 75 specialist officers to find criminal group members and their supporters． Detective Inspector, George Rhoden, president of the National Organisation of Black Law Enforcement Executives said, “In the black community we have all noticed that there is major concern about gun and knife crime．Clearly we are not the only part of the community affected by the problem of children who have no fathers, but parental responsibility should be of major concern.” Around 59 percent of black Caribbean children and 54 percent of mixed – race youngsters are looked after by a parent．In the white British population, the number is 22 percent． 61．From the above, we can see that in knife crimes in London． A．there are more whites than Asians as victims B．there are more blacks than whites as victims C．Asians make up the smallest group of criminals D．blacks make up the second largest group of criminals 62．What Sir Paul Stephenson said suggests that ． A．drug selling has replaced knife crime as the top concern for London police B．drug selling had been the top concern for London police in the past C．knife crime used to be the top concern for London police D．London police now pay no attention to drug selling

长沙市一中高一下学期英语期终考试试卷 Part ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 points) SECTION A Directions: In this section, you’ll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter (A, B or C) on the question booklet. You will hear each conversation Twice. Conversation 1 1.When will the program Traveler begin? A.At 9 o’clock. B.At 8 o’clock. C.At 2 o’clock. 2.What will the man do at two o’clock tomorrow morning? A.Sleep. B.Watch TV. C.Go to the sport stadium to watch a football match. Conversation 2 3.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In the bedroom. B.In an office. C.In the street. 4.What does the man suggest the woman? A. Bring her some breakfast. B. Give her some medicine. C. Have a rest and drink more water. Conversation 3

2017-2018学年 一、选择题：（本题包括13小题，每小题4分，共52分，其中11~13三个小题，每小题给出的四个选项中，有多个选项正确，全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的2分，有选错的得0分） 1、下列说法符合史实的是 A 、牛顿发现了行星的运动规律 B 、开普勒发现了万有引力定律 C 、卡文迪许第一次在实验室里测出了万有引力常量 D 、牛顿发现了海王星和冥王星 2、真空中两个完全相同的金属小球，分别带有+3Q 和-Q 的电量，当它们相距r 时，它们之间的库仑力是F ，若把它们接触后分开，再置于相距 3r 的两端，则它们的库仑力的大小为 A 、3 F B 、F C 、9F D 、3F 3、如图所示的皮带传动装置中，皮带与轮之间不打滑，两轮半径分别为R 和r ，且R=3r ，A 、B 分别为两轮边缘上的点，则皮带运动过程中，关于A 、B 两点下列说法正确的是A 、向心加速度之比:1:3A B a a = B 、角速度之比:3:1A B ωω= C 、线速度大小之比:1:3A B v v = D 、在相同的时间内通过的路程之比:3:1A B s s = 4、如图所示，倾角为θ的斜面长为L ，在顶端水平抛出一小球，小球刚好落在斜面的底端，那么，小球初速度0v 的大小为A 、cos 、cos C 、sin 、sin 5、如图所示，竖直放置的两端封闭的玻璃管中注满清水，内有一个红蜡块能在水中匀速上浮，在红蜡块从玻璃管的下端以速度v 匀速上浮的同时，使玻璃管水平向右以速度'v 匀速运动，红蜡块由管口上升到顶端，

所需时间为t，相对地面通过的路程为L，则下列说法正确的是 A、v增大时，t增大 B、v增大时，t不变 C、v增大时，L增大 D、v增大时，L减小 6、我国载人飞船“神舟七号”的顺利飞天，极大地振奋了民族精神，神七在轨道飞行过程中，宇航员翟志刚跨出飞船，实现了“太空行走”，当他出舱后相对于飞船静止不动时，以下说法正确的是 A、他处于平衡状态 B、他不受任何力的作用 C、他的加速度不为零 D、他的加速度恒定不变 7、关于圆周运动，以下说法正确的是 A、做匀速圆周运动的物体，所受各力的合力一定是向心力 B、做匀速圆周运动的物体除了受到其他物体的作用，还受到一个向心力 C、物体做离心运动时，是因为它受到了离心力的作用 D、汽车转弯时速度过小，会因离心运动造成交通事故 8、如图所示，滑块A和B叠放在固定的斜面体上，从静止开始以相同的加速度一起沿斜面加速下滑，已知B与斜面体间光滑接触，则在AB下滑的过程中，下列说法正确的是 A、B对A的支持力不做功 B、B对A的作用力做负功 C、B对A的摩擦力做正功 D、B、A的重力做功的平均功率相同 9、一半的曲线运动可以分成很多小段，每小段都可以看成圆周运动的一部分，即把整条曲线用一系列不同半径的小圆弧来替代，如图甲所示，曲线上的A点的曲率圆定义为：通过A点和曲线上紧邻A点两侧的两点作一圆，在极限情况下，这个圆叫做A点的曲率圆，其半径ρ叫做A点的曲率半径，现将一物体沿水平方向抛出，落地时速度v与水平面成α角，如图乙所示，则在其轨迹最高点P处的曲率半径是

启用前?绝密 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸或答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无 效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答题卡上做任何标记。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力 (共两节。满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.＄19.15. B.＄9.18 C.＄9.15 答案是C. 1. Where will the man find his car keys? A. On the bookcase. B. In his pocket. C. On the coffee table. 2. What will the girl be doing tonight? A. Watching a film. B. Reading a novel. C. Eating a meal in the cafeteria. 3. What does the woman offer to do? A. Help the man’s wife find a doctor. B. Call an ambulance. C. Take the man to the hospital. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where their tent is. B. Where to set up the tent.

2018-2019年最新长沙市一中自主招生 语文模拟精品试卷 （第一套） （满分：100分考试时间：90分钟） 一、语文基础知识（18分，每小题3分） 1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A．连累(lěi) 角(jué)色河间相(xiàng) 冠冕(miǎn)堂皇B专横(hèng) 忖(cǔn)度涮(shuàn) 羊肉妄加揣(chuāi)测 C．笑靥(yè) 顷(qīng)刻汗涔(cén)涔休戚(qì)相关 D慨叹(kǎi) 俨(yǎn)然刽子手(kuàì) 刎(wěn)颈之交 2、下列各项中字形全对的是（） A、橘子州偌大急躁光阴荏苒 B、蒙敝犄角慰籍书生意气 C、敷衍磕绊笔竿艰难跋涉 D、翱翔斑斓屏蔽自怨自艾 3、依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当 ．．的一项是（） ⑴虽然他尽了最大的努力，还是没能住对方凌厉的攻势，痛失奖杯。 ⑵那些见利忘义，损人利己的人，不仅为正人君子所，还很可能滑向犯罪的深渊。 ⑶我认为，真正的阅读有灵魂的参与，它是一种个人化的精神行为。 A.遏制不耻必需 B.遏止不耻 必需 C.遏制不齿必须 D.遏止不齿 必须 4、下列句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一句是（）

A、故宫博物院的珍宝馆里，陈列着各种奇珍异宝、古玩文物，令人应接不暇。 B、任何研究工作都必须从积累资料做起，如果不掌握第一手资料，研究工作只能是空中楼阁 ．．．．。 C、电影中几处看来是闲笔，实际上却是独树一帜之处。 D、这部精彩的电视剧播出时，几乎万人空巷，人们在家里守着荧屏，街上显得静悄悄的。 5、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（） A 大学毕业选择工作那年，我瞒着父母和姑姑毅然去了西藏支援边疆教育。 B北京奥运会火炬接力的主题是“和谐之旅”，它向世界表达了中国人民对内致力于构建和谐社会，对外努力建设和平繁荣的美好世界。 C他不仅是社会的一员，同时还是宇宙的一员。他是社会组织的公民，同时还是孟子所说的“天民”。 D科学家们推测，65000万年前，一颗小行星撞击地球后，引起了一次强力爆炸，形成了一个170公里大小的陨石坑。 6．下面一组句子排列顺序恰当的一项是（） ①破晓或入暮，山上只有一片微光，一片柔静，一片宁谧。②山是不动的，那是光线加强了，是早晨来到了山中。 ③小屋在山的怀抱中，犹如在花蕊中一般，慢慢地花蕊绽开了一些，好像山后退了一些。④当花瓣微微收拢，那就是夜晚来临了。 ⑤小屋的光线既富于科学的时间性，也富于浪漫的文学性。 A．①③②④⑤B．①④③②⑤ C．⑤③② ①④D．⑤③②④① 二、阅读下面古诗文，完成7—14题。（24分，7—12每题2分） 勾践自会稽归七年，拊循其士民，欲用以报吴。大夫逄同谏曰：“今夫吴兵加齐、晋，怨深于楚﹑越，名高天下，实害周室，德少而功多，必自矜。为越计，莫若结齐，亲楚，附晋，以厚吴。吴之志广，必轻战。是我连其权，三国伐之，越承其弊，可克．也。”勾践曰：“善。” 其后四年。吴士民罢弊，轻锐尽死于齐﹑晋。而越大破吴，因而留围之三年，吴师败，越遂复栖．吴王于姑苏之山。吴王使公孙雄肉袒膝行而前，请成越王曰：“孤臣夫差敢布腹心，异日尝得罪于会稽，

唐山一中2012～2013学年高三年级仿真训练卷 理科综合（二） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。共14页，考试时间150分钟，共300分。 考生注意： 1．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。 2．Ⅱ卷卷头和答题卡均填涂本次考试的考号，不要误填学号，答题卡占后5位。 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共21小题，每小题6分，共126分。 以下数据可供解题时参考。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H: 1 C:12 N:14 O:16 一、单项选择题（每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的） 下图能正确表示化合物分类关系的是 2. 下图为人体某个细胞所经历的生长发育各个阶段示意图，图中①～⑥为各个时期的细胞，a～c表示细胞所进行的生理过程。据图分析，下列叙述正确的是 A．与①相比，②的表面积与体积的比增大，与外界环境进行物质交换的能力增强B．细胞免疫过程中靶细胞的裂解死亡属于细胞凋亡；细胞凋亡受基因控制，细胞癌变不受基因控制 C．⑤内细胞核中遗传信息的流动方向为： D．细胞体积变小，细胞核体积增大，核膜内折，细胞内多种酶活性降低，是细胞衰老的特征 3. 右图是人体排尿反射的反射弧结构示意图，方框甲、乙代表神经中枢。婴儿可以无意识排尿，成人在适宜的环境下才排尿。下列有关这一生理过程的分析正确的是 A.婴儿排尿反射的反射弧为：E→D→乙→B→A

B.尿意不可能在图中的乙方框处产生 C.兴奋在C处的传递（导）速度快于D处 D.由甲发出的传出神经纤维末端释放的神经递质一定能引起乙的兴奋 4．下列生物学研究所选择的技术和方法中，正确的是 A．恩格尔曼以厌氧细菌和水绵为实验材料证明了氧气由叶绿体释放 B．“建立血糖调节的模型”采用的研究方法是模型方法，模拟活动本身就是在构建动态的物理模型，之后，再根据活动中的体会构建概念模型 C．萨顿通过类比推理的方法，证实了基因是在染色体上 D．探究酵母菌呼吸方式时，可用溴麝香草酚蓝水溶液来检测二氧化碳的有无 5. 科学家为研究激素水平与水稻穗、粒发育的关系，将水稻幼穗的分化及灌浆结实过程划分为不同阶段，并测定了水稻穗分化过程中内源激素含量的动态变化，结果如下图。下列叙述错误的是 A．若生长素在Ⅰ期起促进作用而Ⅱ期表现出抑制作用，说明其生理作用具有两重性 B．由于脱落酸能抑制细胞的分裂，因此在Ⅲ期～Ⅳ期脱落酸含量逐渐降低 C．Ⅲ～V期生长素含量降低有利于花粉形成，此阶段生长素含量与结实率呈正相关D．赤霉素含量在V期后急剧增加，由此推测它可能与籽粒的结实密切相关 6. 大约一万年前，某大峡谷中的松鼠被一条大河流分隔成两个种群，两个种群现在已经发生了明显的分化，过程如下左图所示；右图表示甲、乙两个种群的增长速率随时间的变化，相关说法正确的是

20XX-2021年湖南省长沙市一中高三第二次月考 化学试卷 可能用到的相对原子质量：H：1 C：12 N：14 O：16 Na：23 S：32Cl：35．5 K：39 Ca：40Mn：55 Cu：64 Al：27 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共54分） 选择题（每小题只有一个正确答案。每小题3分）：（） 1．关于Na2CO3溶液和NaHCO3溶液，下列说法正确的是 A．用加热的方法区别两种溶液B．用澄清的石灰水区别两种溶液 C．浓度相同时，Na2CO3溶液的pH大 D．浓度相同时，两溶液的pH相等 2．下列关于氧化还原反应说法正确的是（） A．肯定有一种元素被氧化，另一种元素被还原 B．某元素从化合态变成游离态，该元素一定被还原 C．在反应中不一定所有元素的化合价都发生变化 D．在氧化还原反应中非金属单质一定是氧化剂 3．在5NH4NO3=2HNO3+4N2+9H2O的反应中，发生氧化反应的氮原子与发生还原反应的氮原子的个数之比是（） A．5：8 B．5：4 C．5：3 D．3：5 4．在一定温度下，向饱和的烧碱溶液中加入一定量的Na2O2，充分反应后，恢复到原来的温度，下列说法中正确的是 A．溶液的pH不变，有H2放出B．溶液的pH值增大，有O2放出 C．溶液中c（Na+）增大，有O2放出D．溶液中Na+数目减少，有O2放出 5．下列反应的离子方程式中正确的是（） A．偏铝酸钠溶液中加入过量盐酸：H+ + AlO2- + H2O === Al（OH）3↓ B．铁和稀硫酸反应：2Fe+6H+=2Fe3++3H2↑ C．向氯化铝溶液中加入过量的氨水：Al3++3NH3·H2O=A l（O H）3↓+3NH4+ D．铜片插入硝酸银溶液中：Cu＋Ag＋=== Cu2＋＋Ag 6．下列各组离子中，在溶液中能够大量共存的一组是（）

长沙市一中2018届高三月考试卷(七) 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结朿后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题！ 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. When will the military parade in Beijing start? A. In 15 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In half an hour. 2 . What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Drop in on her sister. B . Go to Wang Anshi Museum . C . Help with her sister 5s study . 3 . What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s Apple watch. B . The man’s brother . C . The man’s birthday . 4.What was the weather like in Australia then? A. Rainy. B. Nice. C. Terrible. 5 . Where does the conversation take place? A . At a bank . B . In a police office . C . Ata market . 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 . How does the man feel? A. Nervous. B. Upset. C. Sick. 7. What’s wrong with the man? A. He had a car accident. B . He was knocked down by a car . C . He had an accident when walking on the street. 听第6段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What’s the man’s favorite fruit? A. Apples. B. Peaches. C Bananas 9 . When were peach trees first planted in China? A . About 750 years ago . B . About 5,700 years ago . C . About 7,500 years ago . 10. What’s wrong with the man’s camera? A. It’s missing. B. It’s out of date. C. It’s broken.

长沙市一中2012届高三月考试卷 生物 一、选择题（1—30题每题1分，31—40题每题2分，共50分） 1．研究表明：引起世界恐慌的“非典型肺炎”的病原体（SARS病毒）是一种冠状病毒。下列有关该病毒的叙述，正确的是 A．SARS病毒体内仅含有A、T、C、G四种碱基 B．SARS病毒属于原核细胞构成的生物 C．SARS病毒能在人工配制的培养基上生长增殖 D．SARS病毒进入人体后，人体能产生特异性抗体 2．下列四组生物中，细胞结构最相似的是 A．变形虫、水绵、香菇B．烟草、草履虫、大肠杆菌 C．小麦、番茄、大豆D．酵母菌、青蛙、豌豆 3．下列各种物质的元素组成差异最小的一组是 A．脂肪酸、氨基酸、核苷酸B．脱氧核糖、淀粉、纤维素 C．ATP、DNA、IAA D．血红蛋白、磷脂、叶绿素 4．关于下列四种化合物的化学组成的叙述，正确的是 A．①是腺嘌呤；①与④相同B．②是腺苷；①比②多了脱氧核糖 C．③是腺嘌呤核糖核苷酸；③与④相同D．④是腺嘌呤；①比④多了核糖 5 A C．生命活动处于极微弱状态的休眠种也不能没有水D．代谢越旺盛的生物或器官含水量越多6．有一对氢键连接的脱氧核苷酸，已查明它的结构有1个鸟嘌呤，则它的其他组成应是A．2个磷酸、3个脱氧核糖和1个胞腺嘧啶B．2个磷酸、2个脱氧核糖和1个胞嘧啶 C．2个磷酸、2个脱氧核糖和1个胸腺嘧啶D．2个磷酸、2个脱氧核糖和1个尿嘧啶 7．细胞内的某些代谢过程可以产生水。请判断下列生理过程中能产生水的是 ①合成抗体②淀粉消化成麦芽糖③人体骨骼肌进行无氧呼吸④DNA转录为mRNA ⑤叶肉细 胞的光合作用 A．①②③B．③②⑤C．①④⑤D．①②③④⑤8．李斯特氏菌的致死食源性细菌会在人类的细胞之间快速传递，使人患脑膜炎。其原因是该菌的一种InIC的蛋白可通过阻碍人类细胞中的Tuba蛋白的活性，使细胞膜更易变形而有利于细菌的转移。 下列叙述正确的是 A．与乳酸菌一样，该菌的遗传物质主要是DNA B．该菌使人类细胞发生变形，说明细胞膜具有选择透过性 C．该菌进人人体细胞的方式是需要消耗能量的胞吞作用 D．Tuba蛋白和InIC蛋白的合成均需要内质网的加工

唐山一中高三年级语文仿真试卷（一） 试题精粹 05-06 0707 唐山一中高三年级仿真试卷（一） 语文 命题教师：卓素娟王红心审定教师：卓素娟王红心 说明： 1．本试卷共8页，包括七道大题，21道小题，共150分。试卷分卷I、卷II两部分。其中卷I三道大题（10个小题）为选择题，每小题3分，共30分，在每小题给出的四个选项中只有一项符合题目要求。 2．卷I在机读卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。作答时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．卷II答在答题纸上，用0.5mm的黑色签字笔工整地将答案写在相应题号内，在答题区域之外作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共30分） 一、（12分，每小题3分） 1.下列每组加点的字，读音全都不相同的一组是 A．炮烙/烙印手癣/鲜为人知锥处囊中/椎心泣血 B．腌渍/腌臜先妣/俾众周知层见叠出/瑕瑜互见 C．沦漪/逶迤福祉/扺掌而谈不枝不蔓/顺蔓摸瓜 D．着凉/着想羁縻/风靡一时天遂人愿/毛遂自荐 2．下列各项中，加点的熟语使用恰当的一项是 A．就球迷的个性、风采而言，吹喇叭、敲鼓、喊破嗓子远不如特制的装扮显得头角峥嵘。

B．专家指出：肥胖症患者应在医生指导下控制饮食，加强锻炼，科学瘦身；乱服减肥药，虽然也可能减轻体重，但副作用很大，会使身体苗而不秀，有害身体健康。 C．写事件，不写其来龙去脉，只取其涉笔成趣的地方加以渲染，片言只语，含蓄浓缩。 D．政府虽然已果断出台政策平抑物价，但从本轮物价上涨的态势来看，恐怕难以毕其功于一役。 3．下列各句中没有语病的一句是 A．市博物馆专家文物普查队经鉴别确认，古香山海防体系中的烽火台形成时间至今已有数百年历史。 B．在广州亚运会开幕式上，让有“小蛮腰”之称的广州塔成为了海内外各大媒体关注的焦点，它的美丽身姿给大家留下了深刻的印象。 C．“蚁族”，是对“大学毕业生低收入聚居群体”的特别称谓，这个词可能会像“知青”、“下岗工人”、“农民工”一样成为理解中国社会变迁的词语之一。 D．自上世纪70年代开始，心脏病急剧上升，成为威胁人类健康的主要杀手之一。对此，有医生主张采用低热量的饮食方式。 4．依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是 一年，三百六十五天，周而复始，这是生活的一个自然段落。_____ ①其中充盈着对生活的愿望、理想和心理祈求，积淀着民族心理和民族情感。 ②年复一年的过年仪式，积累成过年习俗，形成年俗文化。 ③如果没有年，各个节就群龙无首了。 ④如果失去“年”的概念，一切年俗文化也就失去了中心和灵魂。 ⑤年是大的自然段落，一年中分的若干小段落叫节，年是统率节的。 ⑥岁末年初的辞旧迎新始终是过年的主题，是年俗的核心。 A．⑥①⑤③④② B．⑤③⑥②①④ C．⑤③④②①⑥ D．④①⑤③⑥② 二、（9分，每小题3分）

长沙市一中高一英语期中考试试卷内容摘要： 温馨提示：1.请将所有答案写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上的一律无效。 2.请规范答题。如果答题卷卷面书写不规范，我们将给与3-5分的扣分。 3.我们相信宜章一中的每一位一中人都能做到诚信考试，谢谢大家！ 第一部分：听力（共10题，计20分） 第一节反应根据你听到的内容和实际情况，写出简要答语。 第二节理解根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题。听一段对话，做第6-8小题。 6. Where is Peter now? A. Sleeping at home. B. Being in the classroom. C. At the doctor’s. 7. What’s wrong with Peter? A. He’s got a fever. B. He’s got a toothache. C. He’s quite well. 8. What can Mr. Johnson most probably be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher.

C. A student. 第三节笔录要点根据你听到的内容，填写下面的表格。 Weather Report Big ( 9 ) Weather Temperature Beijing sunny 4 to -5 London rainy 2 to 9 Sydney (10) Above zero to below zero 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，计40分） 第一节语法填空（共15题，计15分） 11. The trees ______ are on the school campus have lost _______ leaves. A. who, their B. which, their C. that, they D. whom, them 12. The student _______ we saw just now is the best runner in our school. A. whom B. which C. to whom D. to who 13. Jack is no longer the lazy boy _________ he used to be. A. whom B. which C. that D. whose 14. The school ___________ he studied is in Shenzhen.