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聚焦2024高考系列专题04: 道歉信研究10年高考英语应用文写作真题学案素材

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道歉信(Emotions)写法指导道歉信是指因过失或疏忽等做错了事,给别人带来了麻烦或损失,发觉后给对方赔礼道歉并请求对方原谅的信件。通常包括以下三部分内容:1. 开门见山,交代写信目的,表达歉意。2. 说明出现差错的原因,提出弥补措施。3. 再次致歉,请求原谅,希望得到理解 (语言要诚挚,解释的理由要真实)。Useful expressions1. apologize to sb. for sth. = make an apology (to sb. for sth.) 因某事向某人道歉You should apologize to your customers for wasting their money.你浪费了客户的钱,应该向他们道歉。2. I sincerely hope that this doesn’t cause you too much inconvenience.我真诚的希望不会给你带来太多不便。3. I do apologize for my carelessness. 我为我的粗心而道歉。4. I feel sorry indeed to have put you in such great trouble.给你带来这么大的麻烦我感到十分抱歉。5. accept my apology接受我的道歉6. forgive sb. for sth为某事原谅某人7. have no intention to do sth. 并非故意做某事8. make up for弥补;赔偿9. pay for / compensate for赔偿;偿还10. make such a stupid mistake犯这样愚蠢的错误11. be responsible for sth. =shoulder /undertake the responsibility承担责任12. an unacceptable result/consequence难以接受的后果13.never let it happen again 下不为例14. I sincerely hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.我真心希望你能理解我的处境,并接受我的道歉。15. Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. 对于造成的不便我再次表示歉意。范文1道歉并告知不能赴约的缘由(Emotions)假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1. 表示歉意;2. 说明原因;3. 另约时间。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。I审题体裁:应用文主体时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时主要人称:我,你写作要点:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________II写作提纲Para.1交代写信目的(表达歉意)Para.2 道歉的原因(描写事情发生的经过并作出解释)Para.3再次请求原谅并另约时间。参考范文Dear Bob,I’m writing to make an apology to you because I can’t go to the bookstore with you this Sunday as planned.This morning my English teacher told me that I was chosen to represent our school to take part in the National English Debate Contest for Middle School Students next Friday. As you know, I like English very much, and therefore I cherish this chance a lot. Now I need enough time to practice my oral English.Please accept my sincere apology from the bottom of heart. How about 10th July Will you be available then If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best.I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua范文2道歉并告知假期打算(Emotions,Plans and Intentions)假设你是新华中学的学生李华,你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件,询问你暑假里的打算,但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回邮件:1. 未及时回复的原因; 2. 你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。注意:1. 字数:120至150词; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文ADear Tom,How are you getting on As I was busy preparing for my final exam, I didn’t reply to your email as soon as I received it. I’m feeling very sorry and hope you can understand me and forgive me.You asked me about my plan for the coming summer vacation. I think that I will do a part-time job near our school. On the one hand, I can earn some money by doing it to help my parents, and on the other hand, I can gain some experience from it, which will do good to my future life.How will you spend your summer vacation Do you plan to go travelling around the world just as you said in your last letter If so, come to visit China. I hope you will have a good time during your summer holiday.Yours,Li Hua参考范文BDear Tom,I’m sorry I couldn’t reply to your email immediately which you sent me a week ago. I was so occupied with going over my lessons for my final exam. Now I am writing to tell you my plans for the coming summer holidays.The first thing I plan to do is to do a part-time job in a fast-food restaurant. Not only will I earn much money but I will also gain some social experience through it. In addition, I will go on a trip in Sichuan, where there are a great number of places of interest. I have been looking forward to going there for nearly a year. Finally and most importantly, I’ll go to Ya’an to work as a volunteer. There is no doubt that children there are in urgent need of care and help. I’ll help them forget sorrow by playing with them and telling stories. I hope what I will do makes a great difference to them.Best wishes.Yours,Li HuaUseful expressions1. I was so occupied with going over my lessons for my final exam.因为要准备期末考试,我目前忙于复习功课。2. If so, come to visit China. If so是If it is so.的缩写。如果是这样的话,请来中国吧。3. be in urgent need of care and help. 迫切需要关爱和帮助。Practice I因无法如期旅行而道歉(Emotions)你给英国朋友Chris 写一封信,内容包括:1. 你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游;2. 由于腿部受伤,你无法按原计划前往;3. 表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。注意:1.词数不少于50;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Chris,How is everything going ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Joe参考范文Dear Chris,How is everything going Are you still remembering we planned to take a trip to Yunnan in July To my regret, I can’t go with you as planned, because an unexpected accident happened. My feet was so seriously injured that I had to delay the plan and stay at home for a short time.I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Would you mind putting off this trip until late August If it is convenient for you to go with me, please let me know. I sincerely hope that you can forgive me and accept my sincere apology. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,JoeUseful expression1. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. 对于造成的不便我表示歉意。2. I sincerely hope that you can forgive me and accept my sincere apology.我真诚地希望你能原谅我,并再次接受我的道歉。Practice II词典遗失并致歉(Emotions)假如你是李明,你从朋友Chris处借的电子词典不幸遗失。现在,请用英文给他写封信,内容包括:1.告知词典遗失并致歉;2.描述遗失经过;3.说明暂时无法赔偿及原因;4.承诺一定赔偿并再次请求原谅。注意:字数,100字左右。I审题体裁:应用文主要时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时主要人称:第一、第二人称(我、你)写作要点:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________II写作提纲Para.1交代写信目的(表达歉意);Para.2 道歉的原因(描写事情发生的经过并做出解释/提出解决措施);Para.3 提出承诺并再次请求原谅。参考范文Dear Chris,I’m sorry to tell you that I’ve lost your new electronic dictionary. Now, I’m expressing my deepest apology for my carelessness.Actually, I put the dictionary in my schoolbag after we met in McDonald’s yesterday. But to my sorrow, it was stolen on my way home. I tried to get it back but failed. How angry and guilty I felt!This morning, I went to buy the same dictionary in some bookstores, but it’s very expensive. However, I promise that I’ll tighten my belt these days to get you a completely new one by the end of this month. Please forgive me again and accept my sincere apology.Best wishes!Yours,Li MingUseful expressions1. I’m expressing my deepest apology for my carelessness. 我就我的粗心,向您表达诚挚的歉意。2. But to my sorrow, it was stolen on my way home. 令我伤心的是,在我回家的路上它被人偷了。3. I’ll tighten my belt. 我勒紧腰带,节约用钱(形容节约)。4. Please forgive me again and accept my sincere apology. 请原谅我并再次接受我的道歉。

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