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2022-2023学年第一学期高一期末英语模拟试卷（新人教版）（完卷时间：120分钟 总分：150分）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。1. Which classroom is the woman trying to find A. English 625. B. History 625. C. English 471.2. What did the woman like doing as a middle school student A Listening to music. B. Playing basketball. C. Climbing mountains.3. Where will the woman go this evening A. To a restaurant. B. To a school. C. To the Students’ Club.4. How would the woman like to spend her winter vacation A. She will have a rest at home. B. She will visit her uncle. C. She will travel to London.5.What are the two speakers mainly talking about A. How the boy prepared for the exam.B. When the boy finished his book report.C. Why the boy went to bed late last night.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6 How does the girl feel about her maths homework A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Uninterested.7. What will the boy do next A. Visit his brother. B. Telephone his brother. C. Help the girl with her homework.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What does the man like doing in his free time A. Camping. B. Taking photos. C. Watching foreign films.9. What does the man suggest doing this weekend A. Going to a photography show.B. Having photography classes.C. Visiting the Boundary Waters.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. Why is the woman coming to change her shirt A. It’s worn out. B. It’s small. C. It’s the wrong style.11. What color shirt did the woman buy yesterday A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black.12. What does the man say about the woman A. She looks beautiful in green.B. She should change a shirt in a larger size.C. She should try on some shirts in different styles.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers A. Doctor and nurse. B. Nurse and patient. C. Doctor and patient.14. What is the man’s problem A. He often gets tired. B. He doesn’t feel like eating. C. He can’t sleep well at night.15. What do we know about the man A. He is hungry now. B. He dislikes junk food. C. He seldom does sports.16. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end A. Do exercise every day. B. Get enough sleep. C. Eat right food.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What does the speaker think of his mother’s performance A. Amazing. B. Dangerous. C. Interesting.18. How old is the speaker’s brother A. 6. B. 11. C. 14.19. Why can the speaker’s father do a good job according to the speaker A. He can dance well. B. He has a loud voice. C. He has a good sense of balance.20. What animal does the speaker’s family have A. A horse. B. A dog. C. A rabbit.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATrue friendship is like sound health; the value of it is seldom known until it is lost.—Charles Caleb Colton.Just like in any other relationship, arguments and fights are also a part of friendship. You will hardly find friends who have never fought with one another. Whatever the reason is, if a person feels that he is responsible for creating the differences, it is important that he apologizes to his friend.Though you can use the email, text messages or chat for expressing your apology, the good old way of saying sorry to your friend through a letter will surely have a great effect on him. This will make your friend realize that your efforts of saying sorry are genuine and you really care for him.Points to Remember:Timing: Write the letter at the proper time.It is not advisable to put off it for too long.Words: While writing the letter, what matters the most is that you truly feel sorry.Sequence: Always begin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistake. Then explain to him your side of the story. In the third and last paragraph, talk about what his friendship means to you and make a promise of not repeating the mistake.Delivery: You can either post it or deliver the letter personally or through someone else. You can also keep it at a location where your friend will be able to find it easily.Some people may try to point out the friend’s mistake while writing the letter. Avoid this completely, as it can make matters worse. The letter has to be brief and should only talk about the subject that has led to your apology. Keep patient and do not expect immediate results. In some cases, it may take time for the person to forgive and forget.21. The saying in the first paragraph is used to ________ .A. let readers study a famous saying B. introduce the topic of the passageC. show who is Charles Caleb Colton D. tell readers the importance of friends22. From the passage, we can know that the writer advises using________ to apologize.A. the email B. text messages C. chat online D. letters23. When writing a letter of apology, you should________.A. try to point out the friend’s mistakeB. make the letter long and interestingC. begin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistakeD. write the importance of your friendship in the first paragraphBA few weeks ago a group of scientists produced a report about global warming and the natural world. They wanted to find out if global warming was dangerous for plants and animals. The scientists were surprised by what they found. They saw that during the next 50 years about 25% of land animals and plants will disappear from the Earth. More than 1 million plants and animal species will die out by 2050.The head of the research team，Christ Thomas，who is a professor of conservation biology at Leeds University，said the results of their research were frightening. More than 10% of all plants and animals will disappear from the Earth. It is too late to save many plants and animals because of the greenhouse gases that are already in the atmosphere. But the scientists say if we control greenhouse gases now，we can save many more plants and animals from disappearing.The scientists studied some areas of the world with very rich biology. These areas were Europe，Australia，Central and South America，and South Africa. Their studies showed that species living in mountainous areas had a better chance of survival because they could move uphill to get cooler. In flat areas，such as deserts，plants and animals would have to move very long distances to get cooler，so they are in great danger of dying out. The scientists found many surprising things. For example，they found that half of the 24 species of butterfly they studied in Australia would soon disappear.24. According to this passage，global warming can be best described as________ to many plants and animals.A. deadly B. surprisingC. disappointing D. frightening25. What’s the purpose of the research led by Christ Thomas A. To protect animals and plants from global warming.B. To call on people to control greenhouse gases.C. To warn us of the dying out of many animals and plants.D. To study the effect of global warming on animals and plants.26. What can be the best title of this passage A. Greenhouse Effect and Global WarmingB. Extinct Animals in the WorldC. A frightening Discovery Concerning Global WarmingD. Disappearance of Butterflies27. Why do species living in mountainous areas had a better chance of survival A. They have to move very long distances.B. The earth is getting warmer.C. They can move to high attitude to get cooler.D. More species are disappearing.CYou'll need to take a deep breath before hearing this news. An astonishing 93% of kids around the world live in environments with air pollution levels that are damaging their health, according to a new report by WHO.Air pollution is to blame for the deaths of 543,000 kids under 5 in 2016, with more than one in four deaths of children under five years old being related to environmental issues. Exposure (暴露)to air pollution can damage the health of kids in a variety of ways, either causing or being associated with everything from low birth weight to childhood obesity and so on."The large toll of disease and death revealed (揭示)by these new data should result in an urgent call to action for the global community especially for those in the health department WHO stated. “ Strong action to reduce exposure to air pollution offers an opportunity to protect the health of children. " The report stressed that health experts should communicate with families , communities and policy-makers about the serious risks of air pollution exposure. " Although more researches into how air pollution affects children's health will continue to be valuable, there is already evidence to justify strong, swift action to prevent the damage it clearly produces," WHO added.Disease caused by dirty air is more common in low-and-middle in come countries, especially those in Africa, South-East Asia, and Western Pacific regions. Poor countries in these areas have the highest levels of exposure to household air pollution due to the use of polluting fuels and technologies for basic needs like cooking, heating and lighting.Advised solutions include cleaner transport , cleaner cooking and heating fuels and technologies energy-efficient housing and urban planning, safer industrial technologies and better waste management.28. What is the second paragraph mainly about A. The way to fight air pollution.B. The serious result of air pollution.C. The illnesses children are suffering.D. The deaths caused by air pollution.29. What does the underlined word “toll” in Paragraph 3 mean A. Number. B. Threat. C. Fact. D. Report.30. What are health experts asked to do A. Do more researches. B. Find ways to fight air pollution.C. Make the serious risks known. D. Develop cleaner fuels and technologies.31. What can we learn from the text A. Researches of this kind have stopped.B. Air pollution caused 543,000 kids' death in 2016.C. Nothing can be done to stop air pollution al present.D. Air pollution is more serious in low-and-middle-income countries.DDo you have trouble trying to create the next big idea Sometimes the answer isn’t to just force an idea out of your mind. Instead, you might want to try sitting back, relaxing and letting your mind wander. Yes, you heard that correctly. If you are in need of a new idea, try daydreaming.Researchers from the university of California, Santa Barbara, found an association between daydreaming and creative problem-solving. Their study includes having participants first do an “unusual-use task”. They had to try to come up with as many different ways to use an object as they could.Then, the participants chose to do one of the following four things before doing the “unusual-use task” again: complete a difficult task; complete an easy task; take a 12-minute break; or skip the 12-minute break and move right on to the task exercise again.Surprisingly the group that performed best was the one that completed the easy task. Many participants reported that they were daydreaming while performing the easy task. So the researchers believed that this daydreaming might have helped unlock their creativity.But how could daydreaming help the brain come up with creative ways The answer is something known as “unconscious thought”. Even when you are not actively working to solve a problem, it is still in the back of your mind. Your brain is still thinking about the problem, but in a much more subtle (不易察觉的) way.When you daydream, your mind is allowed to think in ways it normally would not. Because it is free of control, it can create completely new and out-of-the-box ideas.Great ideas never come easily, but that does not mean you always have to work hard to get them. Feel free to do what you want and let your mind wander.32. The “unusual-use task” in Paragraph 2 means that participants ______.A. complete an easy task B. complete a very difficult taskC. take a 12-minute break D. think of various ways to use an object33. Why did the participants who completed the easy task perform best A. They were not actively working to solve the easy task.B. They daydreamed and it helped them be more creative.C. They were daydreaming while performing the difficult task.D. They skipped the 12-minute break to complete the task again.34. What does the underlined phrase “unconscious thought” in Paragraph 5 mean A. Your brain wander in a subtle way within your control.B. Your brain knows clearly what you’re thinking and doing.C. Your brain is thinking about a problem outside of your awareness.D. Your brain refuses to receive any information from the outside world.35. The passage mainly wants to tell us that ______.A. brainstorming is important to creative ideasB. daydreaming is a way to improve creativityC. problem-solving skills are important in our livesD. the more we exercise brains, the more ideas we’ll get第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you think you’ve lost your inspiration Maybe the ups and downs of life and work have affected you. You're not alone. The majority of people across the world are trying newer and easier ways to get inspired. ____36____ They start thinking to themselves that they are no good and only a small number of people can stay inspired for life. However, you can get inspired for life anytime you want. That's the potential of being human.Alone time is just as important as socializing time. It is important to stay alone for you to understand your thoughts and feelings at a deeper level. ____37____It's always inside of you, waiting to be used.Do you have goals If you don't, now is the time to write them down. A person without goals has no direction. And he or she can never know if he or she is making progress or not. Create your life goals and then break them down to yearly goals, monthly goals, weekly goals and daily goals. You can even go deeper to hourly goals. ____38____When socializing, listen to the stories of other people, you’ll be happy to realize how lucky you really are. Most of the people around you have gone through things you might never imagine. ____39____ Listen to their stories and how they solved their problems. You can also read an inspiring book or watch a movie to get the inspiration you need to move forward.____40____ If you’re lost your inspiration, you can try practicing these suggestions any time. It's time to start living with passion.A. Having a clear direction will keep you inspired.B. Inspiration comes from inside.C. But they always keep their experiences a secret.D. And there they are standing in front of you.E. Everyone needs inspiration to succeed in life.F. But they give up along the way graduallyG. Inspiration also comes from your sharing.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Very few of us become fluent in another language by studying it in high school.I made a (an)____41____ to maintain (保持) the little bit of French that I learned in school, but eventually realized that this was useless. I knew well that new languages are____42____ learned when young, and that our abilities____43____ with age. However, just before my 50th birthday, I ____44____ French classes.After I was____45____ to see which group I belonged to, I was put at almost the basic learning group. When I looked around at my first Saturday morning class, I was ____46____ by how many of the students were learning French as a third, fourth, or____47____ fifth language.While I’d always considered myself as a quick____48____,that was no longer the case. I absorbed new vocabulary very slowly. What I learned one week seemed to____49____ as soon as I learned the next skill. I looked up the same ____50____ and phrases over and over again.Now, a couple of years in, I can listen to the news in French and catch 90 percent of it on the first try, read a novel if the language is not too difficult, and hold up my end of a conversation if it doesn’t go too____51____. Who knows what I might still achieve I’ve learned so much beyond grammar and vocabulary. I’ve met people from around the world who have the____52____ to make fools of themselves to learn something new. I have a____53____ understanding of how something can look____54____ different from another perspective(角度）. I’ve learned that a language is not just a set of words, but a way of ____55____.But most of all, I’ve learned that it really is never too late to learn something new.41. A. effort B. offer C. mistake D. appointment42. A. worst B. hardest C. least D. best43. A. stay B. improve C. decline D. disappear44. A. dropped in at B. date back to C. paid attention to D. signed up for45. A. tested B. expected C. identified D. forced46. A. worried B. shocked C. moved D. satisfied47. A. ever B. even C. also D. still48. A. listener B. trainer C. learner D. interviewer49. A. come back B. show up C. break out D. slip away50. A. passages B. words C. meanings D. tips51. A. fast B. slow C. helpful D. boring52. A. courage B. time C. money D. chance53. A. limited B. new C. poor D. familiar54. A. hardly B. occasionally C. suddenly D. completely55. A. listening B. relaxing C. thinking D. doubting第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Between 139 and 126 BC, Zhang Qian traveled to Central Asia as a diplomat (外交官)for the Han emperor. As a result of his efforts, Chang'an became the starting place of the Silk Road a network of trading routes that went all the way to the Roman Empire. People who traveled on the Silk Road ____56____ (carry) more than just silk. Merchants also used the Silk Road____57____ (bring) tea, spices, and Chinese inventions such as paper to Europe. In return, Chinese received fruits and vegetables, some of ____58____ were unknown in Asia before then, along with glass products and carpets.____59____, in many ways, Chang'an was the most powerful during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). During that time, ____60____ had as many as one million people, and was in fact the ____61____ (large) city in the world.Meanwhile, Chang'an was also the center of Asia. ____62____ (near) everything produced in the world could ____63____ (find)on the streets of Chang'an. A large percentage of the merchants, students, artists, and diplomats, came from other____64____ (country), and the city is considered_____65_____ the model for the design of the ancient capitals of Korea and Japan.第四部分 语基运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 根据汉语意思或所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)。66. Mark's work is highly ________ (regard) as very good by art experts.(所给词的适当形式填空)67. Generally speaking, a heart shape is the ________ (象征) of love.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）68. To write a good article, you must first________(组织) your thoughts.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)69. The woman was ________ (营救) from her burning home by firefighters. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）70. He spoke for half an hour without________ (refer) to his notes. (所给词的适当形式填空)71. The beauty of West Lake________ (吸引) millions of visitors home and abroad. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）72. Vietnam has actively________ (促进) international trade. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）73. One day you will________ (欣赏) the beauty of the language （根据汉语提示单词拼写）74. His first speech as president made a strong________ (impress) on people. (所给词的适当形式填空)75. We promised to________ (递送) within 24 hours. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）第二节 汉译英或英译汉（共5题;每题3分,共15分）76. 据说这栋古老建筑可以追溯到清朝时期。(date back to )（汉译英）77. 这一书写系统对于团结中国人民和文化具有重要意义。(be of) （汉译英）78. 庄稼受到了这次暴风雨的严重影响，对当地的农民造成了损失。(affect，cause damage to ) (汉译英)79. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing (英译汉)80. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. (英译汉)第五部分（共一节，满分20分）书面表达81. 假设你是Tom，你的中国朋友李华写邮件说最近在英语学习方面有困难，请你给他回一封邮件，介绍如何学好英语。要点如下：1.听英语节目，英文歌曲等提高听力；2.多说英语，不怕出错；3.坚持阅读，扩大词汇量；4.写日记；注意：词数100到120，必须包含全部的写作要点，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；可以适当增加一些过渡词语，以使行文连贯。Dear LihuaI am very happy to have received your e-mail..________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力材料和笔试答案解析第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【答案】C【原文】W: Isn’t this the classroom for English 471 M: This is History 625. English 471 is next door.2.【答案】B【原文】W: What is your hobby M: I like climbing mountains. Actually, I started climbing in order to be healthier. How about you W: When I was in middle school, I used to play basketball. But now I spend my free time listening to music.3.【答案】A【原文】M: The Students’ Club is having a party this evening. Can you come and take some drinks W: I’d be glad to, but it’s my evening to work at a restaurant nearby.4.【答案】A【原文】M: Janet, what are you going to do during the winter vacationW: My husband wants to pay a visit to his uncle in London, but I’d rather stay at home having a good rest.5.【答案】C【原文】W: You don’t look well. Did you go to bed late last night M: Yes, I did. I worked until two in the morning to finish my book report.W: Oh, I thought you were preparing for the exam.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【答案】6. A7. B【原文】W: Will you do me a favour M: Sure, how can I help you W: I’m having some trouble understanding my maths homework.M: I see. We’re supposed to finish this homework by tomorrow, right W: Yes, so I’m a bit nervous about it.M: I’m not good at maths, either, but my brother always gets good grades in maths. Maybe we can ask him to help us.W: Really That would be wonderful.M: OK, I’ll give him a call.W: I really appreciate your help.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【答案】8. C9. A【原文】W: What do you do in your free time M: I really like watching foreign films. What about you W: I like camping. Do you enjoy camping M: Not so much.W: Have you ever been camping in the Boundary Waters I’m very fond of the place.M: No. Do you have any photos of your camping trip there W: Sure. I’ve taken lots of pictures.M: So, you must be pretty interested in photography then.W: I’d call it one of my hobbies. And I took quite a few photography classes at university.M: Have you heard about the photography show that’s going on at the art center this weekend W: Yes.M: Maybe we could go together.W: That’d be great.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【答案】10. B11. C12. A【原文】M: Good afternoon, Miss. May I help you W: Well, I hope so. I bought this shirt yesterday, and when I got home and tried it on, it didn’t fit.M: Oh, yes. I remember you, madam.W: Do you have another one in a larger size in the same style M: Oh, OK. Here it is. A larger size for you.W: Hum, do you have shirts in other colors besides the black one which I bought yesterday M: Yes. We have green and blue.W: May I try on a blue one M: OK.W: Emm, maybe this green one is better.M: Exactly, I think green is the right colour for you, madam. You’re beautiful in it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【答案】13. C14. A15. C16. B【原文】M: Doctor Sommers, I’m 57 and very healthy, but I get tired often. What can I do about this W: Well, first, make sure you exercise. Do you do this M: Not really. I’m not really into exercise. I seldom take exercise myself.W: How about exercising with someone, then It’s important for you to exercise every day. The next thing you should do is eat the right amount of good food.M: Hmmm … I try to do this, but sometimes it’s hard.W: Do you eat a lot of junk food M: No, but I love to eat, and I get hungry often, so I eat a lot.W: You could be tired because you eat too much too fast. When you have a meal, try to eat slowly, and stop when you get full. Finally, have enough sleep every day. Enough sleep might give you some extra energy.M: OK, I understand.W: These suggestions will help you feel more energetic. Good luck!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【答案】17. A18. B19. B20. C【解析】【原文】M: Good morning, everyone. First let me introduce myself. My name is Jack and I’m 17, the oldest child in my family. My mother and brother and sister are all performers. My mother wears wonderful performing clothes and dances across a stick. Sometimes she plays a violin at the same time … Unbelievable! My brother is six years younger than me, and my sister’s fourteen. My dad’s a host for performances. He’s good at his job because he has a loud voice. He introduces the performers and make sure the acts start and finish on time. We are a happy family. And we don’t have dogs or cats as pets at home. The only animal in our family is a rabbit. My mother, my brother and my sister only work for eight months, and they travel around from place to place. I think it’s a great life.笔试部分参考答案和解析第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【答案】21. B22. D23. C【解析】【分析】