考研英语翻译部分难度大，考生要想掌握翻译的精髓就得加强对真题的研究和理解。新东方在线特别分享考研英语翻译历年真题解析，我们详细的来分析下历年真题，找到突破口：
2000年
Directions:
Read the following passage carefully andthen translate underlined sentences into Chinese. Your translation must bewritten neatly no ASWER SHEET2.
Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that thewelfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth ofthe community.(71)Under modemconditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence thehelp of specialized scientists such as economists and operational researchexperts.(72)Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country'seconomy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture andindustry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists andtechnologists of all kinds. It also means that governments are increasinglycompelled to interfere in these sectors in order to step up production andensure that it is utilized to the best advantage. For example, the mayencourage research in various ways, including the setting up of their ownresearch centers; they may alter the structure of education, of in they maycooperate directly in the growing number of international projects related toscience, economics and industry. In any case, all such interventions areheavily dependent on scientific advice and also scientific and technologicalmanpower of all kinds.
(73)Owing to the remarkable development in mass-communications, peopleeverywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs andideas, while governments are often forced to introduce still furtherinnovations for the reasons given above. At thesame time, the normal rate of social change throughout the world is takingplace at a vastly accelerated speed compared with the past. For example.(74)in the early industrializedcountries of Europe the process of industrialization---with all thefar-reaching changes in social patterns that followed--was spread over nearly acentury, whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in adecade or so. All this has the effect of building up unusual pressures andtensions within the community and consequently presents serious problems forthe governments concerned.(75)Additionalsocial stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problemsarising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadaysby modern means of transport. As a result of all these factors, governmentsare becoming increasingly dependent on biologists and social scientists forplanning the appropriate programs and putting them into effect.
精美译文：
世界各国政府都认为，人民的幸福主要依赖于社会的经济实力和财富。（71）在现代条件下，这需要程度不同的中央控制，从而就需要获得诸如经济学和运筹学等领域专家的协助。（72）再者，显而易见的是一个国家的经济实力与其工农业生产效率密切相关，而效率的提高又有赖于各种科技人员的努力。这就意味着，各国政府得越来越多地干预这些部门以便提高产量并确保产品会得到最好的利用。例如，政府可以用各种方法来鼓励研究，其中包括建立自己的研究中心;政府可以改革教育结构，或以政府干预来减少自然资源的消费量、开发迄今未被利用的资源;或者政府可以在日益增加的与科学、经济学和工业有关的项目中直接进行协作。无论如何，所有这些政府干预主要有赖于科学方面的咨询和各种类型的科技人才。
（73）大众通讯的显著发展使各地的人们不断感到有新的需求，不断接触到新的习俗和思想，由于上述原因，政府常常得推出