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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解It was Saturday yesterday. It was sunny. I got up at 7:30. After breakfast, I went to the beach with Ann. There were many people on the beach. We ran, jumped and played volleyball on the sands. We swam in the sea. Some men fished on a boat. We had a good time. We were tired, but happy.（1）Yesterday was Saturday.（2）The weather was sunny.（3）I got up at 7:00.（4）I went to beach with Lucy.（5）We had a good time.答案：（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1解析：文章大意：介绍昨天主人公的干的事情。（1）句意：昨天是星期六。根据 It was Saturday yesterday.可知昨天是星期六，故答案为：正确。（2）句意：天气晴朗。根据It was sunny.可知天气晴朗，故答案为：正确。（3）句意：我7点起床。根据I got up at 7:30.可知“我”7点半起床，故答案为：错误。（4）句意：我和露西去海滩。根据I went to the beach with Ann. 可知主人公和安去的海滩，故答案为：错误。（5）句意：我们玩得很开心。根据We had a good time. 可知玩得很开心，故答案为：正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。2．阅读理解根据短文内容完成下面的表格。I have many friends, and they have different favourite subjects(科目). John's favourite subject is Computer because he thinks the computer can help him a lot in his study. He is a computer fan (迷). He likes playing computer games very much, and he is good at playing it. Jack likes Art best because he likes drawing (画）pictures very much. Mary likes Chinese best because her father is Chinese. Her father teaches her Chinese at home. She loves China very much, and she wants to know more about China. Bob thinks Maths is very interesting, so he likes Maths best. David likes PE best because he likes doing sports, he is good at playing basketball and football.Name Favourite subject WhyJohn Computer Because he thinks the computer can help him a lot in his________.________ Art Because he likes drawing pictures a lot..Mary Chinese Because her________is Chinese.Bob Maths Because he thinks Maths is very interesting.David ________ Because he likes doing sports. He does________ in playing basketball and football.答案：study；Jack；father；PE；well解析：文章大意：介绍好朋友们最喜欢的科目及原因。（1）根据John's favourite subject is Computer because he thinks the computer can help him a lot in his study.可知该空缺少study“学习”，故答案为study。（2）根据Jack likes Art best because he likes drawing (画）pictures very much. 可知Iack喜欢美术。故答案为Jack。（3）根据Mary likes Chinese best because her father is Chinese.可知该空缺少father“父亲”，故答案为father。（4）根据David likes PE best because he likes doing sports,.可知David喜欢的科目是体育，故答案为PE。（5）根据he is good at playing basketball and football.可知该空缺少well，do well in在……方面做得好，故答案为well。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读表格，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。3．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。On Christmas Eve, the evening before Christmas Day, children always put a stocking(长筒袜) at the end of their beds. Their parents often tell them that Santa will bring gifts for the good children. When the children sleep in their beds, Santa will climb down the chimney(烟囱)into the house and fill the stockings with Christmas gifts.In fact, children's fathers will put on red hats and red clothes. They will put the gifts into the stockings or under the Christmas trees.（1）Christmas Eve is ________.A. the evening of Christmas DayB. the evening before Christmas DayC. Christmas Day（2）Santa often puts gifts ________.A. into children's hatsB. into children's shoes C. into children's stockings（3）Santa comes into the house through the ________.A. chimney B. window C. back door（4）In fact, when the children go to sleep, ________ will put the gifts into the stockings.A. Santa B. the children's friends C. the children's fathers（5）Santa always wears ________.A. a green hat and green clothesB. a red hat and red clothesC. a white hat and red clothes答案：（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）B解析：该短文主要介绍圣诞节前夕发生的一些的事情。（1）细节阅读，根据On Christmas Eve, the evening before Christmas Day.得知圣诞节前夕就是圣诞节前的晚上，故答案为：B.（2）细节阅读，根据Santa will climb down the chimney(烟囱)into the house and fill the stockings with Christmas gifts.得知圣诞老人把礼物放到孩子们的袜子里。故答案为：C.（3）细节阅读，根据句子Santa will climb down the chimney(烟囱)into the house得知顺着烟筒爬进屋子里，故答案为：A.（4）细节阅读，根据 In fact, children's fathers will put on red hats and red clothes. 得知孩子的父亲把礼物放进去的，故答案为：C.（5）细节阅读，根据 In fact, children's fathers will put on red hats and red clothes. 得知圣诞老人总是戴着红帽子穿着红衣服，故答案为：B.【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。4．判断正误Today is September 1. It's the first day of school. Lily wants to go back to school. She wants to meet her friends. She wants to meet her new teachers.Lily gets up early in the morning. She washes her face and has breakfast. Then she rides her bike to school. She sees her friends on the playground. She plays hide and seek(捉迷藏) with them. In the classroom, Lily meets her new English teacher. Her name is Mrs. Green. Lily likes Mrs. Green. She can speak English very well. Lily thinks she is a nice teacher.（1）September 1 is the first day of the new year.（2）Lily wants to meet her friends.（3）Lily goes to school by bus.（4）Lily's new teacher is a nice woman.（5）Mrs. Green is Lily's English teacher.答案： （1）错误（2）正确（3）错误（4）正确（5）正确解析：该短文主要是九月一号开学的第一天莉莉的心情及所干的事情。（1）细节阅读，根据Today is September 1. It's the first day of school.得知这是开学的第一天，故答案为：错误。（2）细节阅读，根据She wants to meet her friends.得知她想见她的朋友，故答案为：正确。（3）细节阅读，根据Then she rides her bike to school. 得知她骑自行车去上学，故答案为：错误。（4）细节阅读，根据Lily thinks she is a nice teacher.得知她的新老师是个很好的妇女，故答案为：正确。（5）细节阅读，根据Lily meets her new English teacher. Her name is Mrs. Green. 得知格林夫人是她的英语老师，故答案为：正确。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。5．读短文，判断下列句子正误During holidays，Kitty usually goes to see the exhibits in many museums，such as the history museum，the art museum，the museum of science and technology and the museum of natural history．There are thousands of wonderful things in museum.There are paintings，sculptures(雕塑)，costumes(服饰)，swords(剑)，ancient animal bones and plants，stuffed animals(动物标本)and many others．It is always a good review of history to visit those museums．It is also a great way to learn more things by myself．（1）Kitty usually goes to many palaces during a long vacation．（2）There are many wonderful things in museum．（3）There is only one kind of things in museum．（4）Kitty can learn many things in those museums．（5）Kitty can see sculptures，ancient animal bones and many others in museum．答案：（1）错误（2）正确（3）错误（4）正确（5）正确解析：