绝密★启用前 精品文档 2014 年 4 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语（二）试题及答案评分标准

（课程代码：00015）

全国 2014 年 4 月自考 00015 英语(二)试题及答案 自考英语(二)真题 自考英语(二)答案 英语(二) 珍藏版

【该套试题答案附评分参考标准】

本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟。 考生答题注意事项：

1.本卷所有试题在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2. 第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用 2B 铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。 3. 第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4. 合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分：阅读判断题（每题 1 分，共 10 分）

下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正 确信息，选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。

Running: Sport or Way of Life?

You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy, It requires discipline and concentration.

Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school becauseexercise helps you to think more clearly.

How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.

Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't al ways about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it.

Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent.

A. TrueB. False If you're looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you. C. Not Given

正确答案：1. You may find it interesting in go for A run.A（1 分） 2. The sport of running is easy.

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精品文档全国 2014 年 4 月自考 00015 英语(二)试题及答案 自考英语(二)真题 自考英语(二)答案 英语(二) 珍藏版

A. TrueB. False 精品文档

C. Not Given

正确答案：B（1 分）

3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running. A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given 正确答案：C（1 分）

4. Running in good in people' S body and mind. A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given 正确答案：A（1 分）

5. A long-distance run is good in many ways. A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given 正确答案：C（1 分）

6. You can find running programs online. A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given 正确答案：A（1 分）

7. Running programs set goals for you. A. TrueB. False

C. Not Given

正确答案：B（1 分）

8. You should go for a run even day. A. TrueB. False

C. Not Given 正确答案：C（1 分）

9. Runners respect one another as they love the sport. A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given 正确答案：B（1 分）

10. Running means more than a sport. A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given 正确答案：A（1 分）

第二部分：阅读选择（第 11~15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出 1 个最佳选项。King of Strangers

AT the store where I worked, I noticed a young boy of about ten shopping alone with his school list. He placed everything in his basket and went to the checkout.

The young shop assistant told him the total price,＄37.60. The boy was instantly

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精品文档全国 2014 年 4 月自考 00015 英语(二)试题及答案 自考英语(二)真题 自考英语(二)答案 英语(二) 珍藏版

disappointed and said he had only been given＄20. He took out one thing at a time until he 精品文档

got down to his＄20. With eyes full of tears, he asked if he could phone his mum to pick him up. When he got through, it appeared that even this was inconvenient for his mother. He bit hard on his lip to stop the tears and walked outside to wait on the bench in front of the shop. This was all too much for the young assistant who had served him and she said , “I wish I could afford to pay for the rest of his things .” One of the other girls said she had a few dollars. Then two others said they could help as well.

These four young girl pooled their money and found that they had more than enough money for the boy's extra purchases. So they upgraded his pens and pencils to top-quality ones, then took the bag out to the boy on the seat. His young face changed from sadness to the most beautiful smile. His mother arrived much later to pick him up. Instead of running to the car, he ran back into the store and called out, “Thank you! ”

I was so proud of my team that day. They did something wonderful for that boy and alsofound the pleasure of giving was as great as receiving. 11. The boy went to the store to. A. buy a basketB. ask for help C. shop for schoolD. make a phone call 正确答案：C（1 分）

12. At the checkout, the boy found that he .

A. did not have enough money B. did not have his money on him C. forgot to ask his mum for money D. had lost his money in the store

正确答案：A（1 分）

13. The boy walked out of the store to .

A. wait for his mutn B. rost on the bench C. get more money D. look for a friend

正确答案：A（1 分） 14. The shop assistants were .

A. curious

B. wealthy C. well-train

D. kind-hearted 正确答案：D（1 分）

15. The boy ran back into the store to .

A. do extra shopping B. express his thanks C. return the money D. take his bag out 正确答案：B（1 分）

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第 16~25 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务：

（1）从第 16~20 题后所给的 6 个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；

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精品文档全国 2014 年 4 月自考 00015 英语(二)试题及答案 自考英语(二)真题 自考英语(二)答案 英语(二) 珍藏版

（精品文档 2）从第 21~25 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

Our Muscles

①When we think of muscles, we might often picture a bodybuilder with big arm and leg muscles. But our muscles do not have to look like that to work well.

②As a matter of fact, every time we write our name, we use the 20 different muscles in ourhand. Every time our heart beats, we use the our cardiac muscle(心肌). When eat our food, we use our tongue muscles. We even use muscle when we open and close our eye. In fact, every time we move, we use some of the muscles in our body.

③A muscle is made of tiny fibers are packed together to make a single muscle .We all have the same number of muscles----about 700 or so .Men and women with big muscles simply have thicker bundles of fibers.

④There are three different types of muscles in our body .Smooth muscles are the ones that we cannot control .They work quietly to keep our body running .Also, they are the oneself that help us to absorb our food .The cardiac muscle makes the heart pump blood in and out .Skeletal muscles are the ones that we can control .These are the muscles that we use to raise our handset, or ride our bicycles.

⑤Even our face often uses muscles .But if we want to save our energy, try smiling instead of frowning .Remember that it Takeshi 17 muscles in our face to smile, but 43 muscles to frown!Task 1

16. Paragraph① 17. Paragraph② 18. Paragraph③ 19. Paragraph④ 20. Paragraph⑤

A. What a muscle consists of B. When we use our muscles C. How people think of muscles D. What kind of muscles we have E. Why we have different muscles F. Why we should smile rather than frown

正确答案：

16.C（1 分） 17.B（1 分） 18.A（1 分） 19.D（1 分） 20.F（1 分） Task 2

21. Muscles don't have to be very big .

22. Our muscles are working .

23. A single muscle contains . 24. Smooth muscles help us .

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精品文档全国 2014 年 4 月自考 00015 英语(二)试题及答案 自考英语(二)真题 自考英语(二)答案 英语(二) 珍藏版

25. Smiling uses less energy than 精品文档

A. frowning B. a lot of fibers C. to digest food D. to function properly E. whenever we are happy F. whenever we do something

.

正确答案：

21.D（1 分） 22.F（1 分） 23.B（1 分） 24.C（1 分） 25.A（1 分）

第四部分：填句补文（第 26~30 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）

下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别 放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

Biological Clock

When the sun rises on a warm and sunny day, you can see some flowers open up. When they close late in the afternoon, other flowers open.

Biological rhythms（生物节律）, like the opening and closing of flowers, happen all over nature. But not all of them are daily rhythms. Some, like the beating of our heart , happen every second.26Scientists use the term biological clock to describe the timing that controls biological rhythms.27In some animals it is probably

controlled by the brain. In plants and other living things that have no brain, it must be something else.

The migration of animals happens when a signal is sent out. For example, when days become shorter, birds leave the northern parts of the world and fly south where it is warm. 28Humans also have biological clocks that control their daily rhythms. When

people travel by plane from one continent to another, they often cross many time zones. Their internal clocks don’t seem to work correctly. We call this jet lag（时差）.29 People who work night shifts also have problems with their biological clocks. They may not be as active as people who work during the daytime.

Biological clocks control many rhythms of life.30Doctors are looking for

new wayside to make traveling more comfortable and medical treatment more effective .

A. But where can you find it? B. This makes them feel tired.

C. In the summer they fly back to have babies. D. We are learning more and more about them. E. Biological clocks can be adjusted.

F. Other rhythms are based on months, seasons or years.

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