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>>>>> 2019年考研《英语二》真题及答案汇总(完整版)

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. ______(1), when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it _____(2).

As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing ______(3)on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of ______(4)the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That convicted with how I needed to train to ______(5)my goals.

I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate ______(6)of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight ______(7)altering your training program. The most ______(8)changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost

For these ______(9), I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule ______(10). Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to______(11)my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and ______(12)any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to ______(13)my training program.

I use my bimonthly weigh-in ______(14)to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I'm constantly ______(15)and dropping weight, this is a ______(16)that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.

The ______(17)to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I'm experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a ______(18)morning weigh-in. I've also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, ______(19)I'm training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale.

Rather than ______(20)over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.

1.【题干】_____

【选项】

A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.However

【答案】D

【解析】此处考察逻辑关系。首段提出文章中心：定期称量自己是一种解任何显著的体重波动的好方法。空格所在句指出______如果太频繁,这种习惯有时会造成损害。前文 wonderful way(好方法)与后文hurt(损害)形成转折关系,故填入 however(然而)。另外, however也是考研完形填空中的高频词。其他选项：therefore(因此),otherwise(否则)和 besides(此外)此处不符合语境,故正确答案为However.

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2.【题干】_____

【选项】

A.helps

B.cares

C.warns

D.reduces

【答案】A

【解析】此处考察反义复现。空格所在句指出：this habit can sometimes hurt more than it _____(这种习惯的坏处要比_____多)，应该是help(有帮助，有好处)，与前文hurt(损害)形成反义复现。其他选项：Cares(关心)，warns(警告)，reduces(减少，致使)均不能与hurt形成呼应，故正确答案为helps。

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3.【题干】_____

【选项】

A.initially

B.solely

C.occasionally

D.formally

【答案】B

【解析】此处考察同义复现+词义辨析。空格所在句指出：至于我，每天称自己的重量让我把注意力从保持健康和好动转移到_____注于体重秤。填入solely(仅仅)语义通顺。另外本句focusing solely on the scale中的solely(仅仅)与本段后文thinking only of _____the number on the scale的only形成了同义复现。故正确答案为solely。

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4.【题干】_____

【选项】

A.recording

B.lowering

C.explaining

D.accepting

【答案】B

【解析】此处考察词义辨析+反义复现。空格所在句指出：我曾经以增加肌肉含量而增重，但后来只考虑_____体重的数量，我改变了我的训练方案。填入lowering(减少)语义通顺。另外，该句中间有but，说明前后为转接。lower与前文gain weight(增重)形成反义复现，其他选项：explaining(解释)，accepting(接受)，recording(记录)均不符合文意。故正确答案为lowering。

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5.【题干】_____

【选项】

A.modify

B.set

C.review

D.reach

【答案】D

【解析】此处考察成分搭配和语义理解。空格所在句指出：这与我需要训练以_____目标的方式相冲突。此处填入reach(达到)与goal(目标)形成动宾搭配，且语义通顺，表达连贯。其他选项：set(设定)，modify(修改)虽然可以与goal搭配，但文意不符;review(评论;温习)和goal不能形成搭配。故正确答案为reach。

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6.【题干】_____

【选项】

A.definition

B.depiction

C.distribution

D.prediction

【答案】B

【解析】此处考察词义辨析。分析空格处所在句的句意：我还发现，每天称体重并不能为我在健身房所做的努力以及取得的进步，提供精确的_____，空格处所需的名词需要使句子完整通顺。depiction(描写，叙述)符合语义要求;distribution(分布，分配)，prediction(预言，预测)，definition(定义)带入空格后，语义不通顺，均排除。故正确答案为depiction。

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7.【题干】_____

【选项】

A.due to

B.regardless of

C.aside from

D.along with

【答案】A

【解析】此处考察短语辨析。空格所在句的句意：需要大约三周到一个月的时间来发现体重的显著变化，______改变了你的训练计划。空格处所填入的短语需要和前面句子构成因果的逻辑关系，只有due to(由于)符合要求; regardless of(不管，不顾)，aside from(除...以外)，along with(与...一起，连同)带入后，语义不通顺。故正确答案为due to。

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8.【题干】_____

【选项】

A.orderly

B.rigid

C.precise

D.immediate

【答案】D

【解析】此处考察词义辨析。分析空格处所在句的句意：最_____的改变将会体现在技能水平，力量和身高降低，空格处所需的形容词需要和后面的宾语change构成语义搭配，并且适合语境。immediate(立即的，直接的)符合语义要求; rigid(严格的)，precise(精确的)，orderly(有秩序的)带入空格后，语义不通顺，均排除。故正确答案为immediate。

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9.【题干】_____

【选项】

A.claims

B.judgments

C.reasons

D.methods

【答案】C

【解析】此处考察固定搭配。for these reasons由于这些原因。空格所在句指出：由于这些原因(上文提到的原因)，我停止每天称体重。只有选项reasons(原因)符合要求;选项judgments(判断)，选methods(方法，方式)，选项claims(要求，索赔)带入后，语义不通顺。故正确答案为reasons。

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10.【题干】_____

【选项】

A.instead

B.though

C.again

D.indeed

【答案】A

【解析】此处考察词义辨析以及上下文语境分析。空格所在句的前半部分指出：由于上述原因，我停止每天称体重。后半句话句意：而转而改用两个月称一次体重。switched to转而....与选项instead对应。选项instead (代替，反而)符合语义要求;选项though(虽然，尽管)，选项again(又，再一次)，选项indeed(的确，实在)带入空格后，语义不通顺，均排除。故正确答案为instead

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11.【题干】_____

【选项】

A.report

B.share

C.track

D.overlook

【答案】C

【解析】空格所在句提到：Since weight loss is not my goal(因为减重不是我的目的)，it is less important for me to _____my weight each week(对我来说，每周___我的体重不太重要)。空格处所填入的动词需要和后面的宾语my weight构成通顺的动宾语义搭配，除此之外，