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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台重庆市2022年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题(B卷)(全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间 120分钟)注意事项:1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3，考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷(共95分)I.听力测试。(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑1. A.Good morning,sir. B. Goodbye, sir.C. Good night, sir.2.A. Nothing much. B.Yes, please C. You're welcome.3.A. Hurry up! B. Never mind!C. Good job!4.A.I'd love to. B. Thank you. C. It's cool5.A. Here you are.B.I don't know. C. Have fun.6.A. OK, I will B. It doesn’t matter. C. Not at all.第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Tom.B. Lily. C.Peter.8.A. By car. B. By bus. C.On foot.9.A.New classmatesB. Smart animals.C. Great inventions.10.A.Spring B.Summer. C.Winter.11. A. For one year.B. For two years. C. For three years.12.A.Because it's quiet. B. Because it's noisyC. Because it's big第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和 14 小题。13.Where is the man going A.To the airport. B. To the police station. C. To Main Street Station14 How much are two all-day passes A.5 dollars. B.10 dollars C. 15 dollars.听第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。15. Why did the girl get a cold A.Because she didn’t wear enough clothesB. Because she drank too much cold water.C. Because she didn't bring the raincoat with her.16. What are the two speakers going to do next month A.Clean the city park.B. Buy some food.C.Visit the village school.第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Jian Sports Centre is closed this weekend because of the.A.trafficB. weather C.playground18. The coach of the football team for girls is from________.A.ChongqingB.LiaoningC. Beijing19. For the free playground on Saturday aftemoon, come with your__________.A. parentB. teacher C.friend20.If you want to learn to play basketball, call Anna at________.A.65009823 B.65508293C.65509823I.单项选择。(每小题1分，共 10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast.A. a B. anC. the D. /2. Father’s Day comes ________ June every year.A. in B. onC. at D. to3. It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________.A. stone B. flowerC. umbrella D. postcard4. I ________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.A. had B. was havingC. have had D. will have5. Believe in ________ and you can make it.A. myself B. yourselfC. himself D. herself6. The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies.A. develop B. developingC. to develop D. developed7. ________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students.A. Although B. IfC. Because D. When8. Last year, a new old people’s home ________ in our community.A. builds B. builtC. is built D. was built9. Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others.A. beautifully B. more beautifullyC. less beautifully D. most beautifully10. —Excuse me, do you know ________ —Yes. Next Friday.A. when will the volunteers come back B. when the volunteers will come backC. how will the volunteers come backD. how the volunteers will come backШ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom ____11____ the room.“Hey, Sam,” said Mom. “Would you please put these paper-toweltubes (纸巾内管) in the bin ” Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him. He asked “Could I use them to make a ____12____ ”“Great idea!” said Mom. “Do we have any other good recycling materials (可回收材料) ” asked Sam. “Come on. Let’s go and see what else we can find in ____13____ house,” said Mom.Then, they walked around and kept ____14____ “This box would be good,” Sam pointed out. “____15____ it’s full of books.” “I was going to put those books on the shelves (书架). Can you give me a ____16____ Then you can have the box,” said Mom. “Sure, no problem!” said Sam ____17____ “Now I only need several more things.”Sam happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing all afternoon.“I like your robot,” said Lily. “Thanks. But his head is broken, and I can’t ____18____ it,” said Sam.“Hmm,” said Lily. She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat. “Remember this hat ” asked Lily. “I wore it when I was a baby. Now it’s too ____19____ for me.” “Thanks, it’s perfect!” said Sam. “What do you think, Mr. Robot ”“I love it,” said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice. “You are really good ____20____ making things out of recycling materials.”11. A. fill up B. clean out C. build upD. find out12. A. box B. book C. robot D. plane13. A. our B. your C. their D. its14. A. running B. listening C. cuttingD.searching15. A. Because B. But C. So D. Or16. A. pen B. hat C. leg D. hand17. A. sadly B. carefully C. angrily D.excitedly18. A. see B. find C. fix D. hit19. A. big B. small C. perfect D. new20. A. at B. to C. for D. withv.阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共 35分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AA man gets out of his car. He rushes into a doctor’s office “DOCTOR! Please help me! I think I must be seriously ill.”“Tell me what’s wrong,” the doctor says beside his desk.“Everywhere I touch on my body, it hurts!” the man answers. “Come on and sit on the chair. Please show me.”So the man touches his left foot and cries out of pain. Then he touches his right knee and cries, “Ouch.” Then he touches his back and jumps out of the chair.As he is about to continue, the doctor says,“That’s enough. Let me see.” After a while, the doctor says, “Oh, I know. Feel your finger.”21. The man thinks he must be ________.A. seriously ill B. really heavyC. very healthy D. terribly thin22. The doctor asks the man to sit ________.A. in his car B. on the chairC. on the floor D. on the desk23. The doctor finds the man probably breaks ________.A. his foot B. his kneeC. his back D. his fingerBOrangutansOrangutans are nature lovers. They like hanging out in the tree. They spend 95% of their time up there in the tree. They sleep and eat in their nests(巢). The nests are big enough for even a 10-year-old kid to play in.PigsPigs may not look so cute when they find mud(泥) holes. They like playing in the mud -it is like their natural playground. And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves. They don’t care how dirty they get.Sea turtlesSea turtle eggs are like ping-pong balls. After baby turtles break out of the eggs they get themselves out of the sand and hurry to leave the beach for the sea. They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger.24. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passages A. Sports. B. Health.C. Nature. D. News.25. Orangutans like hanging out ________.A. in the tree B. on the beachC. in the sea D. in the mud26. On hot days, pigs like to play in the mud to ________.A. look for food B. lean skillsC. fall asleep D. cool themselves27. Which of the following is true according to the passages A Sea turtles have eggs like soccer balls. B. Baby sea turtles are good swimmers.C. Sea turtles lay their eggs in the sea. D. Baby sea turtles are safe on the beach.CFree time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around Some teenagers want free play without parents’ supervision(监管) while parents and experts(专家) may think differently.Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother’s supervision.”Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP(剧本杀) may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and can’t get back to real life.Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details(细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.28. According to the passage, free time is a good chance for teenagers to ________.A. study hard B. have funC. get into trouble D. mislead parents29. Lin Tao supports his own idea by ________.A. listing numbers B. raising questionsC. comparing facts D. giving examples30. The underlined words “get indulged in” in Para.(段落)3 probably mean ________.A. get lost in B. get interested inC. be tired of D. be proud of31. According to the passage, which of the following may Mr. Ma support A. He Kai’s parents are around every time he plays with his friends.B. Feng Zhongfan’s parents never ask him about whom he plays with.C. Liu Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities.D. Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtime.D①On January 4, the China National Traditional Orchestra(中央民族乐团) played some well-known traditional music in their concert. Audiences(观众) enjoyed the beautiful sounds guzheng, the powerful tunes of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story.②“I’ve fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, especially pipa, a four-stringed(弦) instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years. It can produce different sounds, such as the sounds of falling snow and raindrops. Every time I listen to a pipa tune, I have a strong feeling of peace,” said Yang Tian, an audience of the concert.③However, a recent report suggests. ________ To wake up people’s love for traditional music, something creative has been done.④In some traditional music concerts, VR(虚拟现实) technology is used to bring the star sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3D movie.⑤Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk(民间) singing, opera and Chinese instruments through technology. People are surprised at his works and they love them!⑥Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music. They bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music. When the east meets the west, the new form of mus wins the hearts of both the old and the young.⑦Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen.32. Which of the following can be put in the ________ A. pipa can not produce the sound of falling snowB. traditional music is much better than modern musicC. the number of traditional music listeners is droppingD. more young people show interest in traditional music33. To wake up people’s love for traditional music, Li Xiao bing ________.A. tells many tearful stories B. makes good 3D moviesC. mixes traditional music D. sings pop and rap songs34. The structure(结构) of the passage is ________.A.B.C.D.35. According to the passage, the writer believes ________.A. traditional music should only be played in concertsB. the ways to play traditional music must be changedC. traditional music must remain unchanged all the timeD. traditional music with creativity will be more popularEThe Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success. China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics. Many green actions made it possible, like providing environmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy(能源) cars, supporting sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water.Take making ice as an example. China didn’t use R507, a common material to make ice, because it isn’t friendly enough to the environment. Through 18 months’ hard work, China independently developed the CO direct cooling technology.A net of tubes runs under the ice. High-pressure liquid(液态) CO goes through them to create heat(热) exchange. The CO evaporates(蒸发) under the ice surface. The evaporation takes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice. And the CO goes into another circle. This technology helps to make ice better and faster. And above all, it is much greener because there’s no new CO produced. Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics, 7 used the CO direct cooling technology to make ice. As a result, much less pollution was caused.Beijing did so much more to save energy. Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials. As for the old ones, Beijing used new glass walls to take the place of traditional walls to let more natural light in. 70% of the waste heat was also reused to keep warm and dry. And a large number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality(碳中和), and it has set new standards in green technologies. Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.36. How long did it take China to develop the CO direct cooling technology A. 18 months. B. 100 weeks. C. 15 days. D. 7 years.37. The writer writes Para. 3 to show ________.A why the CO goes into another circleB. how the new ice-making technology helpedC. how sporting places used the new technologyD. why the liquid CO runs through the net of tubes38. According to the passage we can infer(推断) that ________.A. all the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near futureB. the CO direct cooling technology may be widely used in the worldC. the high-pressure liquid CO will totally take the place of R507 soonD. no new standards in green technologies may be set after the Olympics39. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage A. A New Green Ice-making TechnologyB. Green Technologies Used in SportsC. A Shared Future of Green DevelopmentD. The Green Beijing Winter OlympicsV.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A: Hey, Henry.B: Hi, e in and take a seat.A: I didn’t see you at school today. ____40____B: I went to a speech competition.A: Great. Did you win B: Yes. I won the first place.A: ____41____ I always know you can do it.B: Thanks ____42____A: Yes. We had an exciting geography class. We learned much about food around China.B: ____43____ I missed it.A: Cheer up, Henry. ____44____ I have the textbook with me.B: Thank you, Bill. It’s really kind of you.A: You are welcome.A. What happened B. Congratulations, Henry.C. I had a headache in the morningD. I am here to help you.E. Have you travelled around China F. Anything interesting at school G. What a pity!第II卷(共55分)VI.任务型阅读。(65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。“Do you want to grow your own vegetables ” Mom asked “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds(种子) in the backyard.After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said “Johnny, go and check the book.” I hung my head down. I read the book and I knew something needed to be done.Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed(失望). As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil(泥土) to make sure it wasn’t too dry. That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt.The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow ” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait patiently.” So I read it again. I removed(除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited “They finally grew! The book is right.” It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.45. Did Johnny want to grow his own vegetables ___________________________46. Where did Johnny plant the seeds ___________________________47. Soil and water helped. What else did it take for the seeds to grow according to the passage (List 2 things)___________________________48. Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way Why or why not ___________________________Ⅶ. 完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。49. I was doing my homework at seven last night.(变成否定句)I ________ ________ my homework at seven last night.50. They have P.E. four times a week now. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ do they have P.E. now 51. Please tell me where we can put our mobile phones. (改为同义句)Please tell me ________ ________ put our mobile phones.52. 学生不应该熬夜，因为他们需要充足的睡眠。 (完成译句)Students should not ________ ________ because they need enough sleep.53. 这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。 (完成译句)These books are ________ interesting ________ the children can’t stop reading them.Ⅷ. 短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。As students, you should study hard. More importantly, you should study in a smart way. Try these methods below.Spaced RepetitionAccording to Ebbinghaus, you’ll ____54____ easily if you don’t review in time. After you read your study material for the first time, you’d better come back to it 6 hours later, then 24 hours later, 3 days later, 7 days later or even 14 days later and above. Repeat it ____55____ least 5 times, and you can almost remember everything.Jim Kwik's Technique(方法)According to Jim Kwik, an expert on reading and the memory, the key to understanding your reading material is to ask question. You can put a line down the ____56____ of a piece of paper. On the left, take notes of key information,while on the right, write down 3 kinds of questions—how, when and why. Among the questions, the most important ____57____ is how you can use the key information. Connect it with the knowledge you’ve ____58____ known. And think about what real life problems you can solve by using it. This helps to keep the information your mind.The Feynman TechniqueStudies show students can understand what they’ve learned better when they ____59____ someone else. The Feynman technique includes 4 basic steps. First, study. Second, teach what you’ve just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject in ____60____ words. Third, find out which parts you can explain well and which parts you can’t. Go back to the book and try to understand the topic once again. Fourth, repeat the steps above ____61____ you can explain the topic without looking at the book.X.书面表达。(满分20分)62. 有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向，解决问题。你校English Coner 将进行“Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem”成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿，讲述你通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决某一问题的小故事，并分享你的感悟。要求：1. 80—120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考词汇：anger n.[U] 愤怒1.有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事(起因、经过、结果)2.你的感悟(保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……)3. ……Control Your Anger and Solve Your ProblemHave you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks for listening.参考答案和详解1. 【答案】B【详解】句意：我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包，这里表示的是泛指一个鸡蛋，应用不定冠词来修饰，且egg的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以应用不定冠词an；故答案选B。【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。The是定冠词，表示特指某个(些)人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处表示泛指，而且egg是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故答案选B。2. 【答案】A【详解】句意：父亲节在每年的六月。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚、月份、季节、年份等；on其后加星期和具体的日期；at其后加点钟；to到。根据“June”可知，此处是月份，用介词in。故选A。3. 【答案】C【详解】句意：雨下得很大。请拿着伞。考查名词辨析。stone石头；flower花；umbrella雨伞；postcard明信片。根据“It’s raining heavily.”可知，雨下得很大，要带伞，故选C。4. 【答案】D【详解】句意：下周六我将举行一个聚会。我希望你能来。根据空格后next Saturday,下星期六,时态为一般将来时,应用will have,故选D。考查一般将来时。根据“next Saturday”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选D。5.【答案】B【详解】句意：相信自己，你就能成功。考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“you can make it”可知，是对“you”说的，故选B。6. 【答案】C【详解】句意：新的一年就要来了。老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好。考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。7. 【答案】A【详解】句意：虽然 张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生。考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然；If如果；Because因为；When当……时。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选A。8.【答案】D【详解】句意：去年，我们社区建了一座新的养老院。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态“Last year”是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。9. 【答案】B【详解】句意：罗伊是个很棒的舞者。他比别人舞跳得漂亮。考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用副词beautifully的比较级，结合“Roy is a great dancer.”可知，他是好的舞者，所以跳得更好。故选B。10.【答案】B【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道志愿者什么时候回来吗？——知道。下星期五。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“Next Friday.”可知，对时间提问，故选B。Ш.【答案】11. B12. C13. A14. D15. B16. D17. D18. C19. B20. A【导语】