第页江苏省2023年五年制专转本考试英语统考试卷(90分钟)题号IIIIIIIVV总分分数考生须知：1.请在答题纸和试卷册上均填写报考专业、姓名和准考证号；2.请将答案填写在答题纸上，写在试卷册上不予计分；3.考试结束时请将答题纸和试卷册上交。I.ReadingComprehension（本题共20小题，每题2分共40分）Directions:Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA.B.CandD.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.PassageOneIfoneisaskedaboutthebestwaytoimproveone'sreadingability,itisofcourse,toread.Asastudent,youmustmakearealefforttoimprovebothyourreadingspeedandyourcomprehension.Toomanystudentsreadpassivelyandwithoutjudgment;theysimplystartatthefirstwordandreadthroughtotheend.Youshouldreadapassageactively,selectivelyandpurposefully.Youmustbelievethatyouindeedhavetheabilitytoreadfasterandunderstandmore,andthatyouwill.Reading,likeeverythingelseinlife,isbestdonewhenyouarerelaxed.Thekeytoimproveitisconcentration.Youmustbewillingtobreaksomeoldhabitsandformnewones.Extrabodymovement,suchasturningtheheadfromsidetoside,pointingatthelinewithafingerorapencil,ormovingthelips,shouldbestoppedimmediately.Readingismostlyamentalprocessandbodymovementhelpsneitherspeednorcomprehension.Thenyoushouldseewordsaspartofawholesentenceorparagraph,notjustinisolation.Thisiswhyaslow,word-by-wordstudentoftenunderstandsfarless,missingmuchofthejoyandexcitementofreading.Thestudentmustlearntoimprovereadingskillsontheirown,andnotjustwhenateacherislookingoverhisshoulder.Readingimprovementtakesdisciplineandeffort.Don'tgiveup.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreadingability,youshould.A.readeachwordinthepassagecarefullyB.readwithchoice,purposeandconfidenceC.startatthefirstwordD.readapassagecompletelyfromthebeginningtotheendThebesttitleofthepassagemightbe“”.A.HowtoImproveYourReadingAbilityB.HowtoCultivateGoodHabitsinReadingReadingMethodsD.GettingRidofYourBadHabitsWhileReadingBestreadingefficiencycanbeachievedifone.A.readsparagraphbyparagraphB.readsingreatdetailC.readswithfocusD.readsasfastasAccordingtotheauthor,allthefollowingarethebadhabitsinreadingEXCEPT.A.movingthelipsB.pointingatwordswithsomethingC.holdingabookinhandsD.turningtheheadfromsidetosideThephrase"lookingoverhisshoulder"inParagraph3maybestbereplacedby“”.A.watchinghimB.examininghisshoulderC.encouraginghimD.lookingatsomeonebehindhimPassageTwoOurmemoriescanbebothsweetandbitter.Manypeoplespendalltheirlivestoforgetthosebitterones.Violenceandtrafficaccidents,esp.canleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersaredevelopingapillwhichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.ThepillisdesignedtobetakenafteraitofInNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyfromreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaytherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories."Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions."saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool."Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering."Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity(特质).Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast."Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I'mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout."saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.ThepassageisaboutA.anewmedicalinventionB.anargumentabouttheresearchonthepillC.awayoferasingpainfulmemoriesD.anewresearchonthepillAmericanresearchersaredevelopingapillto.A.comfortthosepeoplewhoareinafrighteningexperienceB.helpthosepeopletoforgettheirfrighteningexperienceC.persuadethosepeopletoforgettheirfrighteningexperienceD.testthosepeople'sdegreeoffrightinafrighteningexperienceThedrugtestedonpeoplecan.A.preventthebodyfromproducingcertainchemicalsB.relievepeopleofthementaltensionC.causethebraintofixmemoriesD.wipeoutthememoriesofbadexperiencescaninferfromthepassagethat.A.peoplesupportingtheresearchbelievethatthepillwillstoppeople'sbadexperiencesB.peoplesupportingtheresearchbelievethepillwillhelppeopletoreducetheharmcausedbybadexperiencesC.peopleagainsttheresearchbelievethattheeffectofthepillsmaynotbeddesirableD.peopleagainsttheresearchbelievethatthepillwillcausethemtomakemistakesWhichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresseragreewith?A.Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.B.Peoplewanttogetridofbadmemories.C.Thepillwillreducepeople'ssufferingfrombadmemories.D.Experiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers.PassageThreeLargemoderncitiesaretoobigtocontrol.Theyimposetheirownlivingconditionsonthepeoplewholiveinthem.Personslivingincitiesareobligedbytheirenvironmenttotakeawhollyunnaturalwayoflife.Theylosetouchwiththelandandtherhythmofthenature.Itispossibletolivesuchanair-conditionedexistencethatyouarebarelyconsciousoftheseasons.Afewflowersinapublicpark(ifyouhavetimetovisitit)mayremindyouthatitisspringorsummer.Afewleavesclingingtothepavementmayremindyouthatitisautumn.Beyondthat,whatisgoingoninnatureseemstotallyirrelevant.Allthesimple,goodthingsoflifelikesunshineandfreshairaredifficulttoobtain.andthereforearehighlyvalued.Trafficfumespollutetheatmosphere.Tallbuildinghidethesuncompletely.Eventhedistinctionbetweendayandnightislost.LargemodemcitiesimposetheirlivingonpeopleinthatandfreshairareavailableB.livingconditionsareimprovedC.beautifullandscapecanbefoundD.air-conditionedhousesareWhichisNOToneofthereasonswhycitylifeisnotmoredesirable?A.Tallbuildingshidethesuncompletely.B.Moderncitiesaretoobigtocontrol.C.Moderncitiesofferbetterschoolsandmorechancesofemployment.D.Peoplearebarelyconsciousoftheseasons.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingcanbethereasonsforthelossofdistinctionbetweendayandexceptthatA.personslivingincitiesliveinair-conditionedhousesB.peoplelosetouchwiththenatureC.peoplearetravelingthroughdifferenttimezonesD.thesunwashiddenfromviewbytallbuildingsIfyouwanttoknowwhatseasonitis,A.itisadvisableforyoutoliveinanair-conditionedhouseB.you'dbettervisitapublicparkC.youshouldgoouttoseethesunshineandbreathethefreshairD.youshouldwalkonthepavementWhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.LargemoderncitiesaretoobigtocontrolB.Sunshineandfreshairarerareinlargemoderncities.C.Therearemanydisadvantagesoflivinginlargemoderncities.D.Allthesimple,goodthingsoflifeareimposedonthepeoplewholiveinlargecities.PassageFourRobotsinusenowaretakingovertheblue-collarjobsoflesseducatedAmericans,butartificialintelligence(AI)isprobablyreadytoshakeupcollege-educatedemployeesinhigher-payingjobs.ThiswillleavenoworkerunaffectedbytheinfluenceoftechnologyontheAmericanworkforce.AIisgenerallyregardedasprogrammingcomputerstodothingsthatnormallyrequirehumanintelligence-taskssuchasplanning,learning,reasoningandproblem-solving.Muro,aseniorfellowattheBrookingsInstitute,andhiscolleaguesanalyzedwhichjobswouldbethemosthighlyaffectedbyartificialintelligence.WhattheylearnedisthatalmosteveryprofessionwillfeelAl'seffects.Butit’shardtopredictwhetherAIwilltaketheplaceofmorehighlyskilledworkersinthesamewayrobotshavedonetolower-skilledworkers.AImightcreateentirelynewjobsforhumans."Wecan'treallysaywhetherAIwillleadtothesupportofworkoritsopposite.Boththingscouldhappen."saysMuro.Jobsperformedbypeoplewithafour-yearcollegedegreecouldbethehardesthit.Theseincludemarketresearchanalysts,salesmanagers,programmers,managementanalystsandengineers.Positionsthatareheavilyinvolvedinpattern-orientedor“predictivework”aremorelikelytobeaffected,accordingtotheanalysis.Ofcourse,thisisnotthefirsttimeAmericanworkershavebeeninfluencedorpotentiallyinfluencedbytechnology.Thechallenge,asMurosees,itistodeterminehowhumanscanaddvalue.Hebelievesthathumanbeingsaredurableinthefaceofnewtechnologies.Thequestionishowtohelppeopleaccepttrainingagain,seeknewwork,andhowtheycanadjusttoit,oriftheircareersbreakdownfromthis,howtoprovideabettersocialsafetynet.WhocanAIaffectmostintheAmericanworkforce?A.Seniorworkers.B.Blue-collarworkers.C.More-educatedemployees.D.Inexperiencedemployees.WhatdidMuroandhiscolleaguesfindA.AIisconsideredasprogrammingcomputerstocompletetasks.B.AIcandealwithtaskssuchasplanningandreasoning.C.AIisbetteratproblem-solvingthanhumans.D.AIcanaffectalmosteveryfield.canweinferfromwhatMutoA.AIwillreplacesomeskilledworkers.B.AIwillplayasadouble-edgedsword.C.AIwilldevelopinthesamewayasrobots.D.AIwillcreateentirelynewjobsforhumans.WhichofthefollowingpositionsareNOTlikelytobereplacedbyAI?A.Managementanalysts.B.Salesmanagers.C.Programmers.D.Fashiondesigners.WhatshouldhumanbeingsdoinfaceofthechallengesposedbyAI?A.Usetheirpotentialtoadjusttoit.B.Workharderthanbefore.C.Waitforanotheropportunity.D.Learntobedurable.II.VocabularyandStructure(本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分)Directions:ForeachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence._____Idisapproveofwhatyouhavedone,Iwouldnotdenyyourrighttodoit.A.WhenB.BecauseC.IfD.While_____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WerehetoleaveB.WouldheleaveC.WasheleavingD.IfheleavesThiscomputeris_____storingmillionsofbitsofinformation.A.abletoB.capableofC.capableaboutD.ableof_____ofthelandinthatdistrictiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.TwofifthsB.SecondfifthC.TwofifthD.Secondfifths_____therightaddress,wefoundherhouseeasily.A.GivenB.HavinggivenC.GivingD.BeinggivingScientistsaretryingtomake_____investigation.A.farthestB.fartherC.furthestD.furtherThelittlegirlwasbornin_____August.A.theB.anC.aD./Thecommitteeistotallyopposed_____anychangesbeingmadeintheplansA.ofB.toC.againstD.onNotuntil1980s,whenthecompanywastakenoverbyWisner,_____anadvantageinthehotcompetition.A.gainedB.diditgainC.haditgainedD.itgainedThiscolorTVis_____thatoneinquality.A.superiorthanB.superiortoC.moresuperiorthanD.moresuperiorto_____averageIworktenhoursaday.A.InB.OnC.AtD.ForShedecidednot_____alone.A.togoB.goingC.wentD.goesThough_____inNewYork,hepreferrednottomentionhischildhoodlivingtogetherwithgrandparents.A.grownB.raisedC.developedD.fedTheywenttotheclassroom,_____somebooksundertheirarms.A.carryB.carryingC.tocarryD.carriedMy_____brotherisincollege,heistwoyears_____thanI.A.older,olderB.elder,elderC.older,elderD.elder,olderIII.Cloze(本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.CD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Yourbodyworkslikeaclock,likea24-hourclock.Mostpeoplefollowa36ofregularactivitieseveryday.Theywakeup,getup,wash,dress,havebreakfast,leavehome,etc.,37everyday.Andthedayis38byandbythe39.Thetimeofthedayandthelightaren'tchangedifweflynorthorsouth.40thesereasonswecan41thousandsofmilesnorthorsouthandnot42fromjetlag.Butifweflyeastwardsorwestwards,15%oftravelersareseverelyupsetand43ofusare44tosomeextent.Dr.K.E.KleinandhisassociatesatInstituteforFlightMedicineinBadGodesberg.Germany,havemeasuredpeople's45performanceatdifferenttimesoftheday.Theyhavefoundthatitishighestbetweentwoandfourintheafternoon.Reactiontimesandphysicalmovementtheir46then.Then47timeisbetweentwoandfourintheResearchersinindustrythat48workersmakemoremistakesthandayworkersandhavemoreillnessesduetomental49.Whenwesuddenlyarriveinanewtimezone,weareexpectedtoeat,sleepandworkattimes50ourbodywishestododifferentthings.Ofcourse,wegetusedtothenewday,butittakes51!Aftercrossingsixorseventimezones,wemaynotsleep52forfourorfivedays.Ourheartbeat(whichisusuallyfasterinthedaythanatnight)may53fiveorsixdaystobecomenormalandourabilitytothinkmaytakefromtwodaystotwoweeksto54!IflewtoHonolulufromBritainrecently.Honoluluisl1hoursbehindBritishsummertime.At7o'clockinthemorninginHonolulu,Ihadmybreakfast,butmymindandbodywere55myafternoontea!A.personB.patternC.situationD.suitA.inthesameplaceB.inthesamewayC.atthesametimeD.onthesamewayA.setupB.madeupC.mixedD.fixedA.dayB.nightC.lightD.hourA.ForB.ToC.AtD.OnA.flyB.sailC.walkD.driveA.haveB.sufferC.endureD.undergoA.theotherB.othersC.therestD.restA.infectedB.affectedC.effectedD.defectedA.mentalB.physicalC.metabolismD.emotionalA.worstB.bestC.betterD.worseA.bestB.betterC.worstD.worseA.dayB.nightC.anyD.noneA.abilityB.workC.tensionD.illnessA.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.whenA.effortsB.medicineC.timeD.patienceA.naturallyB.normallyC.averagelyD.suitablyA.takeB.costC.spendD.useA.settleinB.settlebackC.settlewithD.settledownA.lookingforwardB.longingC.expectingD.waitingIV.SentenceCompletion(本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分)Directions:Thereare5incompletesentencesinthispart.CompletethemaccordingtotheChinesegiveninthebrackets.Sinceofficesafetyconcernseveryoneinthecompany,和员工们同样适用)自己，不需要依靠他人”)ThedoctortoldMrs.Nolenthatherdecisiontomovetothecountrysidewasanintelligentoneprobably.(在一定程度上帮助她恢复了健康)Ifyoukeepmakingefforts,