英语二 自考真题及答案解析2023年10月自学考试历年题目试卷
第一部分：阅读判断(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
The Kid That Saved His Dad
On a sunny day last April,Bode,then nine,and his father,John Taylor,54,were snowmobiling around the remote countryof Lake Tahoe.As they were driving on the snow,a little dry branch jammed in the brake of John's vehicle.Unable to slowdown,John rushed toward a pine tree.He moved to jump off the vehicle before it crashed,but his pantleg(裤腿)caughtunderneath it.John felt his leg broken.As he sank six inches into the powdery snow,he could tell his arms and shoulder wereimiured too.Bode rushed to dig out his father,but John stopped him.They had no water,little food,and no cellphoneservice."Get on your snowmobile,"John told Bode."Follow the road,and try to find help."
After a 20-minute ride,Bode spotted a tour group and asked the guide to radio for help.The rescuers quickly appeared on the scene.And Bode led them through the white wilderness to his dad,who was pale and in pain.
While they were waiting for a plane to send John to the nearest hospital,the rescuers quickly stabilized his leg.An hourlater,he received surgery for the broken leg and internal bleeding.
Today,John's leg has healed enough for him to take Bode out on dirt bikes.Father and son now carry extra devices on theirtrips,including a two-way radio with an emergency button."T'm still a little afraid to go out on a snowmobile,"says Bode.“But I'm starting to feel better about it.”
Tisha Shaw,Bode's mother,says her son's courage and quick thinking have led her to treat him as more of an adult.Shelets him stay up later at night because "I trust his judgment,"she says.
1.Bode and his father went sowmobiling last April.
A.True
B.FalseC.Not Given
2.Bode's snowmobile broke down on the way.
A.True
B.FalseC.Not Given
3.John had an accident and injured himself.
A.True
B.FalseC.Not Given
4.John told his son to make a call for help.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
5.A tour guide helped Bode to contact the rescuers.
A.True
B.FalseC.Not Given
6.The rescuers stabilized John's leg on the plane.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
7.John's surgery lasted for a long time.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
8.Bode and his father are better equipped for their trips now.
A.True
B False
C.Not Given
9.Bode learned to use the two-way radio quickly.
A.True
B.False
C Not Giver
10.Tisha Shaw has great praise for her son.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
第二部分：阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共1分) 湖南自考
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
Exercise at Home
Home exercise is the new phenomenon in fitness.It's easy to see why more and more people are taking interest in homeexercise
All it takes to get results at home is an exercise mat,and some free weights.Even if you don't have these tools,there areseveral kinds of exercise you can do around the house.You can always try the exercise that uses your own body weight.Thesecret to success is to exercise the right way withou hurting yourself.
At home,you can train at your own time.You are not affected by the timings of your gym or your trainer.This is anexcellent solution for stay-at-home moms,and those individuals who work from home or have an irregular work schedule.
With the number of tools available today,it is simple to set up a gym atmosphere in the comfort of your own home.
To get results at home,you need self-motivation and discipline,since you're going to be on your own.It's not as hard asyou think and can be enjoyable and beneficial.When you are committed mentally to pursuing a leaner,energized and dynamicfitness level,changes happen much faster.
There're some other advantages home exercise has over a health club.After all,a club is a social institution.If one getsthere to socialize more,he will exercise less.A club could also be crowded.Many people may wait in line for the equipment.With home exercise,there's no waiting period.So many individuals are now exercising at home.In fact,as a recent studysays,exercising at home is just as beneficial as working out at a health club.It also found that people who trained at homewere more likely to stick with their program than those who exercised at a club.
11.A good aspect about home exercise is that it_______.
A.causes no injury
B.yields quick results
C.requires few tools
D.takes little hard work
12.Home exercise best fits_______.
A.housewives
B.policewomen
C.office workers
D.school children
13.To achieve the desired results from home exercise you need to______.
A.enjoy yourself B.know its benefits
C.discipline yourself
D.record your changes
14.People who go to health clubs are likely to______.
A.stick with their favorite programs
B.make better use of gym equipment
C.reap more gains from the training
D.spend much time making friends
15.This passage mainly talks about__ .
A.types of home exercise
B.advantages of home exercise
C.ways to do home exercise
D.people fit for home exercise
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题，每题1分，共10分) 湖南自考
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的段落大;(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑
Secrets About Professional Chocolate Tasters
①People's faces light up when I say I taste chocolate for a living,but it's not always delicious.I also have to taste badchocolate.I'm usualy in a small room and sit in front of a computer to record information.Sometimes the room has redlighting.So I can evaluate chocolate only by taste,not appearance.
②I can sample as many as 30 chocolates per day.To taste them professionally,I spit the sweets back out.That's anothernot-so-sweet part of the job.Between samples,I wait 30 seconds to let my senses rest,and I chew half an unsalted biscuitand drink plain warm water.
③First I smell the chocolate and record it.I also listen:Old chocolate doesn't make a clear and sharp sound when broken.Then I put a tiny piece in my mouth and leave it there for a few seconds.I let it melt and record the four basic tastes-sweet,sour,bitter and salty.
④I love chocolate.The bottom part of my refrigerator is filled with chocolate from different parts of the world.My favorite types are very high in cocoa(可可粉).Before I started tasting chocolate professionally.I ate a lot.But now I don't eat somuch
⑤Many people don't know how to appreciate the taste of chocolate.As a taster,I want to help others do what I do.Toretrain your taste buds to enjoy better quality chocolate,try simple kinds that aren't filled with ingredients like nuts.Lookat food with curiosity and love.Notice its color,smell and taste.Then you'll know good quality.
Task 1
16.Paragraph ①:
17.Paragraph ②:
18.Paragraph ③:
19.Paragraph ④:
20.Paragraph ⑤:
A.How I keep a good sense of taste.
B.You can taste chocolate like a professional.
C.Tasting chocolate requires skills.
D.Tasting chocolate is not as sweet as you think.
E.Tasting chocolate is the best job ever.
F.I'm still a chocolate lover.
Task 2
21.Red lights are used to disguise__ .
22.I let my senses rest.
23.I listen to tell whether a sample__ .
24.I ate a lot of chocolate_ .
25.Ingredients like nuts may affect___.
A.is old or freshB is made of cocoa
C.your tasting
D.after I taste each sample
E.before I became a taster
F.the appearance of chocolate
第四部分：填句补文(第26~30题，每题2分，共10分) 湖南自考
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
How to Shoot a Movie
A movie is a series of pictures.Each image is a still picture,just like a picture you take with regular camera.But the picturesflash by so fast in a movie.As a result,you see horses run,people talk and other kinds of motion.26 Movies are also calledfilms because they are filmed.
Lots of work has to be done before the filming begins.The producer and the director plan how and when they will filmeach scene.
A movie is filmed scene by scene.27 The scenes are not usually filmed in the order you see in the movie.Sometimes theweather is bad and an outdoor scene cannot be filmed.Big fancy sets take a long time to build.Scenes using these sets areoften shot later.However,you may see them athe beginning of the film.
Sometimes a movie needs special effects.They include small models of huge scenes and cleverly designed sets.28 Moviemakers use these to film scenes and places that do not exist.They might use a small model of a large building to filmthe building falling down.
Films can be turned into computer files.29 They can use computers to make new images.For example,dinosaurs (恐龙)made by computer looked like they were flying in some films.
30 Many images in Titanic,including crowds of people on the ship,were actually made by computer.In some other films,computers were used to make the actors look as if they were fighting while floating in the air.
A.And a scene is filmed shot by shot.
B.Computers can even make images of actors.
C.Moviemaking includes several different stages.
D.They also include computer-made images.
E.That's why movies are sometimes called motion pictures.
F.Moviemakers can then change the images any way they want.
第五部分：填词补文(第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分) 湖南自考
下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Friendship and Loyalty
Loyalty found in a friend is similar to making a deposit in a bank account.More often than not,your deposits 31 interest,an interest in your well-being and welfare.A loyal friend attracts another loyal friend.In essence,water does seek its ownlevel.
lf you were a best loyal friend,32 I'm sure you understand the principle of loyalty in a friend.You should never_33 your best loyal friend to gain more friends or make yourself seem more 34 to others.These are not the traits of a best loyalfriend.
A best loyal friend doesn't care who is invited to your party.They will 35 your party and celebrate you,just in the way abest loyal friend should do.
Reconnecting with a best loyal friend is 36 to do on the Internet.A virtual friend,37,doesn't assure you of his loyalty.My 38 to you is that you'd better pay 39 to the smiling faces on the Internet:In the 1980s we were warned of smiling faces in a song,which contained these lyrics(歌词),"A smile is just a frown turned upside down,my friend."Now,that is the 40for my generation.
A.truth
B.attend
C.attention
D.then
E.importantI.however
F.cautionJ.know
G.impatientK.exploit
H.gain
L.easier
第六部分：完形补文(第41～50题，每题1.5分，共15分> 湖南自考
下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Ambition Can Lead to Success
Since his early years Reid had been thinking (think)of changing the world.As he grew 41(old)he became interested inthe Internet and the tech industry.At first,he started a social network.But 42(fortunately)he faced big problems that forcedhim to stop.
One day Reid got an idea.It was to provide a 43(solve)for people to pay online.They could use their emails instead ofcredit 44(card).Reid called his idea PayPal.PayPal faced tough competition from large credit card companies.It was hardly45(profif),but after a long struggle,it became 46(success).
Reid was not 47(satisfy).He kept searching for the next big thing that can help him improve people's lives.One day he48(find)that people spend a lot of time 49(look)for jobs online.So he decided to create a website that connects employerswith job seekers and50(name)it LinkedIn.
第七部分：短文写作第51题，30分) 湖南自考
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
51.某英文报社正在举办题为“My Goal for Next Year”的征文活动。请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。
● 你明年的目标是什么?
● 你打算如何实现这一目标?
2023年10月自考英语二真题答案(课程代码：00015)
以下答案仅供参考
一、 阅读判断ABABA BCACA
二、 阅读选择CACDB
三、 概括段落大意和补全句子DACFB FDAEC
四、 填句补文EADFB
五、 填词补文HDKEB LIFCA
六、 完型补文
older
unfortunately
solution
cards
profitable
sucessful
satisfied
found
looking
named
七、 湖南自考
短文写作
套用个人生活类模板，范文略