22考研已进入倒计时模式，英语考场上最痛苦的事情，可能就是作文要求看得懂，写作思路也清晰，但是，最核心的主题词不会写!为了各位考研er能够初试顺利，我们一起来看看2021考研英语大作文常考的主题词之精神品质类，希望可以帮到你。
►精神品质类
aggressive 有进取心的
strong-willed 意志坚强的
tireless 孜孜不倦的
persevering 不屈不挠的
consistent 始终如一的
utilitarian 功利的，急功近利的
actions 行动
take actions 付诸行动
thrift 勤俭
honesty 诚信
curiosity 充满好奇
team spirit 团队精神
teamwork 团队合作
patience 耐心
prudence 谨慎
endeavor 努力
modesty 谦虚
self-confidence 自信
striving spirit 奋斗精神
sense of honor 荣誉感
strengthen mutual cooperation 增强相互合作
cultivate the atmosphere of teamwork 形成团队精神
persistence/perseverance 恒心/毅力/坚持
give up halfway(半途而废)
diligence/painstaking efforts 勤奋
self-dependence/self-reliance/independence 自立
innovation/creativity/critical thinking 创新
the spirit of competition 拼搏精神
adversity and hardship 逆境和苦难
a sense of achievement 成就感
entertain great ambitions 胸怀抱负
reap without sowing 不劳而获
haste makes waste 欲速则不达
down-to-earth 务实的
respect the old and care for the young 尊老爱幼
spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship
spirit 工匠精神
striving for the best/striving for excellence 精益求精
(lack of confidence 缺乏自信)
►道德类
public morality 公德
devotion/dedication 奉献
charity 慈善
duty/responsibility 责任
sense of responsibility 责任感
traditional virtues 传统美德
practice filial piety 奉行孝道
selfless devotion 无私奉献
Patriotism 爱国主义
amicable 友好的
charitable 宽厚的
credibility 信誉，美誉
be public-spirited 有公德心的
littering 乱丢垃圾
empty promise 空洞承诺
false promise 虚假承诺
the lack of moral sense 道德缺失
compete for benefits 争抢利益
unfair competitions 不公平竞争
consumers' rights and interests 消费者权益
shoulder/assume/undertake one's duties/responsibility 承
担责任
avoid/shirk/shun one's duties/responsibility 逃避责任
comply with public morality 遵守公德
follow the morals 按道德行事
injure public morality 损害公共道德
benevolence 善心仁慈
with heart and soul 全心全意
improve public morals 改进社会风气
safeguard public morals 维护公共道德
fake commodities 伪劣产品
dishonest behaviors 欺诈行为
unaffordable prices of medicines 药价虚高
academic corruption 学术腐败the crisis of trust 信任危机
spit everywhere 随地吐痰
make noise/talk loudly 大声喧哗
illegal ads 非法广告
food safety 食品安全
plagiarism 剽窃抄袭
excessive growth 过度上涨
volunteer spirit 志愿者精神
misdeed/misconduct 不良行为
spirit of contact 契约精神
volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service 志愿者/志愿
者活动/志愿服务
disregard the public rules 无视公共规章
break/violate public regulations 违反公共规章
the corruption of public morality 公德堕落
comply with the law/observation of the law 遵守法律
家庭类或两代关系类
a well-off family 小康之家
nuclear family 核心家庭
aging society 老龄化社会
population aging 人口老龄化
generation gap 代沟
chauvinism 大男子主义
career women 职业妇女
household chores 繁杂家务
over-indulgence 纵容溺爱
only child 独生子女
offspring 后代，后辈
ancestor 祖先
heir 继承人
cousin 堂兄妹，表兄妹
filial piety 孝道
mutual understanding 相互理解
a single-parent family 单亲家庭
one's later years/one's remaining years 晚年
practice filial piety/fulfill filial duty 奉行孝道
support(take care of/sustain) the elderly(the old/the aged/the senior/aged parents/the old and infirm parents 赡养老人
show solicitude for parents 关心父母
mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents 虐待父母
domestic/family violence 家庭暴力
the universal two-child policy 全面二孩政策
foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up 抚养
widen/expand generation gap 扩大代沟
narrow/bridge generation gap 消除代沟
spoil children/dote on children 溺爱孩子
环保类
natural reserve 自然保护区
natural resources 自然资源
low-emission cars 小排量汽车
high-emission cars 大排量汽车
public transport 公共交通
green commuting 绿色出行
soot emissions 烟尘排放
biodiversity 生物多样性
extinction 灭绝
wind breaks 防风林
sand breaks 防沙林
climate change 气候变化
greenhouse effect 温室效应
deforestation 森林消失
landslide 山体滑坡
reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles 减少汽车尾气的排放
environment-friendly 生态环保的
conserve natural habitats 保护生存环境
animal rights activist 动物权益保护者
energy conservation and environmental protection 节能环保
water and soil erosion 水土流失
sea water desalinization 海水淡化
eco-demonstration region 生态示范区
Nationally Designated Garden City 国家级园林城市
create pleasant living environment 创造怡人的生活环境
degradation/deterioration of air quality 空气质量恶化
discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas 排放有毒气体
low-carbon economy 低碳经济biodegradable 可生物降解的
household garbage 生活垃圾
acid rain 酸雨
drought 干旱
sandstorm 沙尘暴
toxic waste 有毒废物
industrial waste 工业废物
sewage treatment 污水处理
low-carbon lifestyle 低碳生活方式
environmental awareness 环境意识
environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products 环保产品
waste sorting/garbage classification 垃圾分类
motor vehicle pollution 汽车尾气污染
threat of global warming 全球变暖的威胁
develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源
air pollution 空气污染
健康类
health concern 健康问题
state of health 健康状况
sub-health 亚健康
public health 公共卫生
state of mind 心态
junk food 垃圾食品
food additives 食品添加剂
go on a diet 节食，减肥
arrhythmia 心律不齐
indigestion 消化不良
vaccinate 打疫苗
relapse 复发症
stupor 昏迷
chill 打冷战
infectious disease/illness 传染病
chronic disease/illness 慢性病
non-acclimatization 水土不服
nearsightedness/myopia/short-sightedness 近视
malnutrition 营养不良
physical health/fitness/well-being 生理健康
mental/psychological health/fitness/well-being 心理健康
improve/enhance physical(psychological) health 增进生理(心理)健康
hurt/damage physical(psychological)health 损害生理(心理)健康
physical exercises 体育锻炼
well-balanced diet 均衡饮食
sacrifice health 牺牲健康
文化类
multiculturalism 多元文化
cultural identity 文化特性
cultural treasures 文化宝藏
cultural relics 文物
cultural facilities 文化设施
cultural devolution 文化退化
cultural insights 文化视角
undermine traditions 破坏传统
minority 少数民族
national pride 民族自豪
original 原始原创的
charming 极具魅力的
splendid 壮丽辉煌的
talk show 谈话节目
crash 碰撞
collection 收藏品
great and profound 博大精深的
public literature 大众文学
light literature 通俗文学
local customs and practices 风土人情
cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流
break with old customs 抛弃传统
hand down from generation to generation 代代相传
Peking/Beijing opera 京剧
blending/integration/fusion 文化融合
cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange 文化交流
Chinese cultural symbols 中国文化的符号
advocate/carry forward traditional culture 弘扬传统文化
preserve and cherish traditions 保存和珍惜传统
culture and civilization 文化和文明
cultural heritage/legacy 文化遗产
culture/national culture 民族(传统)文化mahjong 麻将
Tang Suit 唐装
folk art 民间艺术
paper-cut 剪纸
The cultural diversity 文化多元化
Confucius Institute 孔子学院
Chinese craze 中国热
traditional Chinese alien/foreign culture 外国文化
教育类
compulsory education 义务教育
life-long education 终身教育
quality education 素质教育
cultural quality 文化素质
dropout student 失学儿童
intellectual property 知识产权
law education 法制教育
practical skills 实用技能
opening ceremony 开学典礼
key school 重点中学
private school 私立学校
public school 公立学校
eliminate illiteracy 扫盲
miss a class 缺课
cut a class 旷课
drop out 辍学
quit school 退学
assistantship 助学金
scholarship 奖学金
academic atmosphere 学习气氛
university graduates 大学毕业生
the spirit of exploration 探索精神
pursue post-graduate study/take part in the entrance exams for postgraduates 考研
study abroad/go abroad for further education 出国留学
excessive/undue academic pressure 过大的学习压力
the burden of study/learning 学习负担
ease/relieve academic pressure 缓解学习压力
intensify academic pressure 增强学习压力
exam/test-oriented education 应试教育
balanced development of a child 均衡发展
impart knowledge and educate people 教书育人
well-rounded development of a child 全面发展
teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教
force-feeding method of teaching 填鸭式教学
academic/theoretical knowledge 理论知识
integrate theory with practice 理论联系实际
disconnect theory from practice 理论脱离实际
shape/mound one's character 塑造性格
extra-curricular activities 课外活动
cultivate (nurture/foster) creative/original thinking 培养创新思维
stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity 扼杀创造力
sap/dampen student's interest in sth. 挫伤学生对某事的兴趣
经济类
economic recovery 经济复苏
economic prosperity 经济繁荣
job market 就业市场
career guidance 就业指导
bubble economy 泡沫经济
demand exceed supply 供不应求
turn loss into gains 转亏为盈
stabilize prices 稳定物价
unfair competition 不正当竞争
job seeker 求职者
unemployment 失业人数
recession/bleeding economy 经济不景气
economic/financial crisis 经济/金融危机
the fallout of economic/financial crisis 经济/金融危机的影响
look for/hunt for/seek a job 找工作
spur/stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展
hinder/impede economic development 阻碍经济发展
generate/create/afford job opportunities/employment opportunities 创造/提供就业机会
decline/recession/depression 萎缩/衰退/萧条
fierce/intense/furious/cut-throat competition 激烈竞争after-sale service 售后服务
enterprise image 企业形象
brand effect 品牌效应
over-consuming 超前消费
eliminate poverty 消除贫困
reduce the funding for..减少经费
economic globalization 经济全球化
fake and inferior product 假冒伪劣产品
pursue a high-paid job 追求高薪工作
a tough job market 严峻的就业形势
lift/elevate people's standard of living 提高人们的生活水平
lower citizens' standard of living 降低居民生活水平
expand the gap between the wealthy and the needy 扩大贫富差距
increase/expand domestic demand 扩大内需
spur/stimulate consumption 刺激消费
unrealistic salary expectations 不切实际的薪资期望
without/lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocational skills/career skills没有或缺乏实践经验/实践能力/职业技能
lose one's job/be unemployed 失业
job losses mount, unemployment climbs 失业加剧
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